Trials in the Wilderness
Revelation
1)
The biblical
concept of worldliness describes the collection of ideas, philosophies,
religions, standards, values, purposes, and methods to achieve those ends which
characterize a culture or sub-culture.
Everyone is a philosopher, everyone has a philosophy of life. Some have a
well thought out structured intelligent philosophy of life, others have a
disorganized philosophy of life, but everyone has a philosophy of life.
Everybody is a theologian. Everybody has a view of God, has a view of man, has
a view of nature, and we are all philosophers; we all have this philosophy of
life. The issue is, is it biblical or is it not? So it is a collection of
ideas, philosophies, religions; it runs the gamut from religions of morality or
pseudo-morality, religions of thought, metaphysical religions such as Near
Eastern religions like Hinduism; all kinds of different religions, including
atheism. If theism is religious, then its opposite, atheism, is also a
religion. It is that prefix “a” that comes out of the Greek—the Greek calls it
an alpha privative—that makes it a negative, so theism is belief in a God and
atheism is a lack of belief in a God. Think about this: “musing” is an old
English word for thinking. So what is amusement?
So you don’t have to think! Everybody has standards and use those words like
ought and should, and that immediately indicates some sort of hidden value
system there, even if they say there are no absolutes. So everyone has
standards, everyone sooner or later says, That’s right,
or that’s wrong if something offends them. There is always some value system,
and it is always oriented toward some future goal, some purpose, some direction. So we have certain purpose goals and
direction to achieve that. What is a sub-culture? Your family is a sub-culture.
The people you work with at work, that is a
sub-culture. Every work place has a culture. That sub-culture has values and it
has purposes and it has all kinds of things related to this. It has a
philosophy of its own existence and its own importance and where it is going.
All of that relates to this whole concept of worldliness.
2)
As such this
worldview incorporates and is expressed in every aspect of a culture’s views of
the individual and social relations.
How do you view the
importance of a person? If you are an American you have a high value for the
individual, the individual is more important than anything else. But if you go
to other cultures the individual is nothing, the society as a whole is what is
important. In
Furthermore we have
expressions of reality in visual and performing arts. That is always a tough
one for people because if you go around the world people say it is just their music
and it doesn’t really have anything to do with our philosophy. But it all came
out of philosophy originally. Science, technology, literature, law, all of this
comes out of a worldview. The goal of the Christian is to start with the
Scripture and rewrite all of it. It is not just learning the gospel and getting
saved and learning how to confess your sins, it is taking the Word and learning
it inside and out and then taking it into all the different fields of endeavour
that everybody in the body of Christ is involved with, whether it is science,
law, finance, teaching, education, whatever it is, and working out the
foundation of biblical thought into those intellectual dimensions.
3)
When the
Christian operates within this thought structure—the thought structure of the
human viewpoint culture—whether it is a primitive culture in the back woods of
When did Jesus overcome
worldliness? He did so in the temptation. Matthew 4, Some
initial observations. This is at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry, the
initiation of His public ministry. He has just been baptized by John the
Baptist in the River Jordan, which indicates His being set apart to that
ministry, His authentication by God the Father and God the Holy Spirit.
Immediately after that He is taken by the Holy Spirit into the wilderness to be
tempted by the devil. So the first thing we notice is that he is being led into
this position by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit can lead us into positions of
testing for a purpose.
It is important to understand
this concept of testing. The Greek word is PEIRAZO [peirazw]
and it means to examine or to test something. The principle here is that God
allows us to be tested in order to evaluate our character. Testing can be
either positive in the sense of demonstrating the value and the quality of something
or it can have a negative sense in the sense of revealing flaws. So the same
word PEIRAZO not only has the ideas of evaluation testing,
disclosure, bringing into focus the positive things, but on the negative side
it has that idea of temptation, of enticing to failure, and bringing about
failure. So it is a broad word and we have to look at the context. The concept
also has certain applications related to judicial enquiry—a trial before a
judge. So there is an element of testing that is related to judicial
observation and evaluation.
The testing for the Lord
Jesus Christ was to demonstrate who He is and the veracity and validity of His
doctrine. It is to qualify Him at the beginning of His ministry. The second
thing it was to do was to demonstrate the insufficiency of Satan’s thinking. So
it is going to do two things: qualify Jesus by demonstrating the veracity and
validity of His thinking, which is grounded in Scripture, and, secondly, it is going
to demonstrate the insufficiency of Satan’s thinking.
Matthew 4:1 NASB “Then
Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.”
The word to lead is the Greek word ANAGO [a)nagw]. Arndt and Gingrich: “The primary meaning is simply
to take something somewhere, to bring it somewhere.” But the second meaning
was: “The word is used in legal literature for bringing someone into port for a
judicial process.” Testing, trial, and now ANAGO, are words that come loaded with a connotation related
to legal action. So what we are going to suggest as we go through this is that
a framework for understanding Jesus’ testing is that this fits within a broader
c0oncept of perhaps a trial or some sort of legal proceeding before the bar of
God’s justice in relationship to what happens in that broader scheme known as
the angelic rebellion against God, spiritual warfare, angelic conflict, whichever
term we like to use.
The next observation that we
should have as we start into this is that of Jesus’ responses all come out of
the book of Deuteronomy, all three quotations are related to
In the wilderness in the Old
Testament the redeemed slaves are tested with regard to their trust in God. When
they hit crisis points they failed, but what did they want? The
wanted to go back to
That is where a lot of us are
at times. We would rather be in the comfort zone of the world’s system and worldly
thinking than to be challenged with biblical thought and have to go through all
that effort of learning how to think biblically and then put that into
application in our lives.
What we see in the process of