The Accomplishments of ChristÕs Death: Cancellation of Sin;
Forgiveness, Colossians 2:12-14
We have gone through the Gospel of Matthew and have come towards
the end, which is really one of the largest section in Matthew and it focuses
on the death of Christ. We have gone through His agony and get Gethsemane, the
struggle there, His arrest, the six trials that He experienced, and then
starting with the conclusion of those trials we have been walking our way
step-by-step through what will be approximately 33 different stages of the
crucifixion, from the conclusion of the trial to the sealing of the tomb.
I paused after the 25th stage to talk about what Jesus
accomplished on the cross; not by His physical death, but by His spiritual
death. For some people that's a new concept because often these are not
distinguished, but spiritual death means separation from God. When Adam and Eve
were created they had perfect fellowship, perfect harmony with God. The instant
they sinned something happen. God had warned them that the instant they sinned
they would certainly die. They died. They didn't die physically. That didn't
happen for over 900 years, but they died spiritually. We know that because when
God came, as was His daily habit, to walk with them in the garden they heard
the sound of God in the garden and the Scripture says they were afraid, and
they ran and hid. That had never happened before. That's a consequence of their
disobedience. They are now spiritually dead they are separated from God. He is
no longer the manifestation of love, but fear. This then shows that they died
spiritually.
The physical death and all the other horrible things that we
experience in life, and the corruption of living in a fallen world, are the
consequences of the spiritual death of Adam and Eve, image bearers of God in
this creation. They were to be representatives of God. We are all still in the
image of God but it's a corrupt image because of sin.
When Christ goes to the cross He has to pay the legal penalty for
sin. The legal penalty for sin was spiritual death, not physical; that's a
consequence. So between 12 noon and 3 pm Jesus Christ is on the cross, and God
shrouds the area in deep darkness so that no one can watch what happens. At the
end Jesus recited Psalm 22, "My God, my God, why have you forsaken
me?" During those three hours God the Father is separated from the Son,
not in terms of His being—the Trinity can never be broken—but,
legally because Christ has been made sin for us. Second Corinthians 5:21, "He
who knew no sin was made sin for us".
He is legally separated from the Father but at the end, to make
sure we understand what happened, John in his Gospel says, "When it was [TETELESTAI]
finished". This word to TETELESTAI is an
important word. It's in the perfect tense in Greek, which means it's talking
about something that's already been finished in the past. So Jesus is no longer
working on that which provides salvation, it has been completed.
The second thing we noted about that is it's a financial word, a
word that was put at the bottom of a bill when the bill was paid. TETELESTAI meant
paid in full. That is, there was a financial legal transaction on the cross
where our debt was paid. I'm using that specific terminology because that's the
background for our passages morning in Colossians 2:12-14. The debt was paid,
not potentially but actually. That debt is actually paid so that sin, as we
will see, is no longer the issue; the issue is faith in Christ.
At the conclusion, not only does John say, "When it was TETELESTAI", Jesus
said, "TETELESTAI". Whenever the Holy Spirit
repeats anything that closely with the same verbiage all of our antennae ought
to be wagging around and wiggling because something important is going on that
the Holy Spirit wants us to pay attention to. Twice He makes it clear that what
Christ did on the cross has been completed, and He hasn't died physically yet.
Then He gave up His spirit; then He died physically.
What we are looking at is what He accomplished for our salvation.
We are taking a little interlude from our study and were looking at these five
things. First of all, that what He did on the cross was substitutionary. He
died in our place; He died as our substitute. Second, it was to accomplish
redemption. That means He paid a price. Third, it canceled something. That's
what TETELESTAI is all about; it's paid in
full, therefore the debt is canceled. Fourth, it provided forgiveness. And
fifth, it provided satisfaction to God's character; to His justice and His
righteousness.
We looked at what the Bible teaches about substitutionary
atonement and saw that this is emphasized in passages such as 2 Corinthians
5:21, that He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us. The language there in
the Greek uses a preposition indicating substitution. He died in our place.
That's the transaction.
The Old Testament pictures this through the sacrificial system
where an individual is going to put his hand on the head of the burnt
offering—as in Leviticus 1:4—and recites his sins, so that his sins
are transferred to the animal that is to be sacrificed. And on that basis he
makes atonement, a word there that means to be cleansed, purified from sin.
That's the picture that we have, this picture of substitution.
The Old Testament gives us visual images and object lessons of the
doctrines that are explicated in the New Testament. Here we have this picture
of the sacrifice of substitution through the placing on the hand on the
sacrificial lamb.
I need to continuously remind us that there are three things that
are problems that every human being has. The first is that there's this
judicial penalty that has been assigned to us because of Adam's original sin.
We are under the legal penalty of spiritual death. To be able to spend time
with God, to have fellowship with God, that legal penalty has to be paid. It
could not be paid by any of the animal sacrifices in the Old Testament. The
second problem is as a result of that legal penalty every human being until the
end of the millennial kingdom is born spiritually dead. That's an experiential
problem. The first is a legal problem. The third problem is that were born with
a lack of righteousness. We do good deeds; we have morality, but we do not
measure up to the perfect righteousness of Christ.
What happens in God's solution is that the judicial penalty is
paid for at the cross. That is substitutionary redemption. Christ dies in our
place; He pays the bill for us. That's what Christ did on the cross. We can't
add anything to it, its paid in full. But that doesn't change the fact that we
are born spiritually dead and we don't have righteousness, so we have that
problem. By believing in Christ we get new life. That's what John chapter three
is all about: that by believing in Christ we get eternal life. "He who believes
on him is not condemned", John 3:18 says, "but he who believes not is
condemned already"— because of his nasty sins. Is that it says? No,
because the sin is paid for—"because he has not believed in the name
of the only begotten Son of God". It is that belief that gives us new
life.
But it also does something else that solves the third problem,
which is the lack of righteousness, and at the instant we believe in Christ,
Christ's righteousness is imputed to us. "He who knew no sin was made sin
for us É" Why? "É that the righteousness of God might be found in
us". So when we trust in Christ He solves those two experiential problems
of spiritual death and unrighteousness. That is substitution.
The second thing we looked at was what the Bible teaches about redemption.
The key verse here is first Peter 1:18, 19, "Knowing that you were not
redeemed with corruptible things like silver or gold, from your aimless conduct
received by tradition from your fathers, but with the precious blood of Christ,
as of a lamb without blemish and spot". What happens in that first
illustration? We have a lamb. The picture there is placing a hand on the lamb.
That's the picture of substitution. The death of the Lamb is the picture of
redemption. That's the payment of a price. So substitution: Christ takes our
place: redemption; He pays the price for us. The key word is payment of a
price. This is the same thing that was seen in the Old Testament, pictured in
the Exodus, that God redeemed Israel from slavery in Egypt. Christ redeemed us
from slavery to sin.
The sixth point was that redemption is the basis for the
cancellation of our sins. The word used sometimes in the Old Testament and in
the New Testament, in the old King James, and sometimes in our theology is
expiation; not a user-friendly word today, but understand that what it means,
that a debt is canceled. That's our passage today, Colossians 2:13, 14 where we
will look at the third and fourth accomplishments of Christ on the cross: the
cancellation of the debt, which brings forgiveness of sin.
People get all confused and really don't understand forgiveness.
They don't understand forgiveness in terms of this first category: that God can
forgive us and cancel the debt without saving us. They get all confused. They
love the cancel the death, and that means world to get saved, right? No,
because you have to believe in Christ to have the spiritual death problem
solved, and to have the lack of righteousness problem solved. That comes
through faith alone.
There's a forgiveness that is legal, toward God. There are three
other kinds of forgiveness in the Bible. We have a lot of problem with
forgiveness because we think we really have to hold people's feet to the fire.
That's not our job, that's God's job, and God understands the issues a whole
lot better than we do. What we are looking at now is what the Bible teaches
about the cancellation of sin, and forgiveness.
This passage we are looking at in Colossians chapter 2,
specifically versus 13 and 14, is I think one of the most significant and
important passages that I've run across to help us understand that transaction
on the cross. It's a long section. Actually it begins in verse 12 and Paul, as
his common style, is complicated. He piles phrase upon phrase.
A famous Anglican Greek scholar who wrote under his initials CFD
Moule wrote quite a bit on the New Testament. He was known by his friends as
Charley. His full name was Charles Francis Digby Moule. He was born to
missionary parents in Shanghai and he wrote a number of commentaries. He was
given various awards by the British Empire. He was made a Commander of the
British Empire, which is an order of chivalry for the military and civilians.
He was also made a fellow of the British Academy. He was an Anglican priest and
a theologian, and he has great insights into the Greek text. He wrote
concerning the section from Colossians 2:4-3;4 that "this section contains
one of the most important of St. Paul's descriptions of what is achieved by the
death of Christ, and one of his most emphatic reiterations of the theme of the
incorporations of believers that should be in Christ".
The key verse or understanding for understanding this cancellation
and forgiveness, that ties it together with what we studied last time as
redemption, is in Colossians 1:14 and the parallel in Ephesians 1:7. Colossians
1:14, "in whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of
sins". And in Ephesians, Paul wrote it this way: "in him we have
redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches
of his grace".
Both of those passages are talking about what we as believers
have, but there is a forgiveness that precedes that positional forgiveness that
we have in Christ. But it's connected to forgiveness. All of these different
facets of what Christ did on the cross are interconnected and interdependent,
so that redemption is the payment of the price. You go to a restaurant, you get
the bill, you pay the bill. That's redemption. The canceling of the debt, which
flows from that, is the expiation, and that cancellation or eradication is also
described as forgiveness, the forgiveness of the debt. This ties substitution
and redemption now to cancellation, an economic term.
Paul begins this verse by saying, "And you, being dead in
your trespasses and the un-circumcision of your flesh, he has made alive
together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses".
Notice something. In English we have these words that end with
"ing". Grammatically, that can be a participle or it can be a gerund.
This is a participle; you know that from the Greek says. But what does that
mean, "being dead?" What is the action? Or "having
forgiven"? This is translated, according to Dr. Robert Thomas, who taught
hermeneutics and Greek for many years at the Masters Seminary, this is
translated with the same level of ambiguity that you have in the original
Greek. For Thomas that's a good thing, because Thomas thinks that these
translations that try to be more specific and override the ambiguity, are
making and interpretation, and is not the role of the translator to make an
interpretation, it's the role of the pastor in the pulpit to make the
interpretation and to explain the ambiguity. All languages have ambiguities and
that's just the nature of the language, but if you look at the whole context
you can figure out what it actually means.
If you were look at the Greek grammar it is talking about the
condition that we are in at the time that we are saved. And by looking at the
context, by looking at parallel passages such as Ephesians 2:1, we can see that
this first phrase is important. It's that "being dead". It's a
participle in the Greek and it is talking about your existence and what is your
existence at the time. The main verb here is going to be. He's made alive. This
is adverbial. It tells you something about what's going on in connection to the
main verb, so it's talking about your condition at the time that you are made
alive. As a present participle the action of that participle, "being
dead", is seen as being at the same time as the action of the main verb.
So at the time you are made alive you are spiritually dead. That's all that
it's saying. It's temporal though. It should be translated, "when you were
dead in your trespasses and sins", "at the time that you were dead in
your trespasses and sins". Although it could be concessive—that's
the ambiguity here, they can have slightly different nuances—"though
you were dead in your trespasses and sins". It is still saying the same
thing; that basically you are spiritually dead and you are incapable of having
spiritual life, a relationship with God. We were dead but not physically; we
were dead spiritually, we were separated from God.
This is the same thing that is said in Ephesians 2:5, "even
though we were dead in our transgressions, God made us alive together with
Christ." This is the main verb to be given life. That's what Jesus said He
came to give life, that salvation. John 10:10, and to give it abundantly. That
is the spiritual life; that is the result of spiritual growth.
Ephesians2:5, 6 "even when we were
dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you
have been saved), and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the
heavenly {places} in Christ Jesus"
It is just that remarkable what we have in Christ. Paul has
developed that fully in Ephesians but it is developed as a parallel in
Colossians 2:13.
He has made us alive together with him, having forgiven you all
transgressions, all trespasses. So what is the relationship between forgiveness
and being made alive? What most of us read when we read through this is that we
are spiritually dead, we believe in Jesus, were made alive in Him, and then
forgiven of sins. If you think that you are wrong because that's not what the grammar
in the Greek indicates that all. The grammar in the Greek tells us even more
about God's grace and what happens at the cross.
Colossians 2:13 says that we were made alive together with him,
"having forgiven you". But that translation doesn't tell you about
when that forgiveness occurred. The word there that is used is the word CHARIZOMAI, from
the work CHARIS, the word for grace in Greek. So it's talking
about a gracious action, and it often means forgiveness. In some passages it
refers to the forgiveness of a financial debt. That's the imagery of even APHIEMI, which
is the other Greek word for forgiveness. It's an adverbial participle, so you
have to go through about 10 different types to see which makes sense. And what
makes sense here is that it's causal. It is because He had forgiven us of
trespasses, and that makes sense because what we have here is an aorist tense.
I know this gets into the weeds grammatically, but this is so important because
the main verb is an aorist, and when you have an aorist participle that means
the action of the participle. That is, the forgiveness comes before the action
of the main verb, which is to be made alive. Isn't that interesting? That is
saying just grammatically you are forgiven before you are made alive. Now we
are going to have to ask: When did that happen? Did that happen just a few
minutes before as a some kind of hyper Calvinist thing, that God just zaps us
because we are elect, and then makes us alive, and before that He had already
done everything? No, that's not what's going on here at all.
The word has three meanings: to give freely or graciously, so it's
always emphasizing the grace aspect of what's happening, in this case, the
grace aspect of forgiveness. It means to cancel a sum of money or a debt that
is owed. That's in Luke 7:42, so it's that idea of canceling a debt, and the
debt of course, is the penalty of sin. And third, it means to forgive or pardon
an action.
So when we look at this in its totality it means because he had
already forgiven. It reads like this: "When you were dead in your
trespasses and the un-circumcision of your flesh (as a spiritually dead
unbeliever) He has made you alive together with him because he had already
forgiven you of your sin."
That's the thrust of total forgiveness. How did that happen?
That's what the rest of the next verse is going to tell us. It's emphasizing
this idea cause, or maybe time, "after he had", but I think it's
cause, that makes more sense. So what we see here is that Scripture has four
categories of forgiveness and this is the first category. It's a forgiveness
that is directed toward God where the justice of God cancels the debt of sin.
It's for all mankind, without distinction, without exception. Every human being
has that canceled; the legal penalty was paid by Christ.
Now when we think about these categories of forgiveness that's the
first category, and I call it forensic forgiveness because it has to do with
the justice of God. If you watch CSI or NCIS or any
of those of crime dramas they're always talking about forensic science, and
everything, it has to do with science that is related to justice in the
courtroom. That's what this is related to. God's justice is going to cancel
that sin. That relates to that fifth work of the cross, which is satisfaction
or propitiation.
The second area of forgiveness is what happens experientially at
the moment we trust in Christ. But that can happen to us experientially only
because at the cross, the debts paid.
Just give you a preview, if you read into the rest of the statement
that comes up in verse 14 the last line reads "and he has taken it out of
the way, having nailed it to the cross". When did He nail it to the cross?
He was on the cross in AD 33. So
this is forgiveness that we are talking about can't be something that happens
experientially when we believe because this certificate of debt was nailed to
the cross when Christ died. That's when He eradicated that debt. Isn't that
glorious? Every single human being has had that legal penalty canceled at the
cross, so they don't have to do something for it.
So many people who when they evangelize say, you've got to deal
with all your sins. No, you don't! Jesus already did it. I don't want to hear
about your sins. I don't want you to go get involved in a huge pity party and
try to demonstrate your remorse over all the sins that you have so much fun
committing before, and be a hypocrite. It's over with; they are paid for. It's
not about your sins. It's not about you, it's about Jesus; it's about what Christ
did on the cross.
Now the instant we believe in Jesus then we are forgiven
positionally; were placed in Christ. So those two verses, Colossians 1:14 and
Ephesians 1:7 tell us we are forgiven positionally in Christ; we are in Him. So
we always have that status now of being forgiven in Him. But when we sin we are
no longer walking in the light as He is in the light, we are walking in
darkness experientially; we are walking the sin nature. So we are to confess
our sin, and we realize forgiveness. Let me give you an illustration. You are
born into a wonderful family, your parents love you; they provide you with
everything that you could possibly imagine. But there are times when that
harmony you have in his wonderful family is broken because you do something
stupid. You are disobedient to your parents, whatever it might be, and all of a
sudden you know it's just not the way it was. And so something happens.
Sometimes you are punished, but sometimes you just have to admit that you were
wrong. Then once that happens, that report, that harmony, is restored and
recovered.
When you sin, positionally are forgiven because your folks love
you. They are just waiting for you to say, I'm sorry; I sinned. Now when we
confess sin. that doesn't mean we apologize for it because God knows that when
you get arrogant and all of a sudden you realize how arrogant you've, been
maybe when you're 12 or 13 you just feel terrible about it. But God doesn't
care how you feel because you come and say, Oh I'm never going do that again
and I just feel so bad, please don't punish me. God says, Well you've already done
this 8932 times, you're going to do it another 59,732 times before you die, so
I'm not impressed with your protestations that you'll never do it again. It's
paid for. It's not the issue. I want to just to admit that you sinned, and what
it is, and I'll instantly forgive you and cleanse you of all unrighteousness.
Not just the one sin you just committed, but all the other ones that either you
don't want to admit yet are sins, or that you forgot about, or you don't know
they're sins. I'm going cleanse you from those too. That's great! And that's
not a license to sin; that is the freedom to recover so you can keep growing.
Every baby is going to use that for license for sin, you know that.
It is just like, now nobody knows this but you and me. But when you are eight
or nine years old and your parents thought well, you're grown up you can stay
home by yourself for little while, and while they were gone you raided the
cookie jar, whatever you did, whatever you thought you could get away, with
that if your parents were there, you wouldn't get away with. That's because a
characteristic of immaturity is to use freedom for a license. We all do that
but we grow through it, hopefully. And as you mature, you begin to realize that
freedom is an opportunity to excel, it's not the license to fail. So we have
experiential forgiveness when we confess sin.
Fourth, there's relational forgiveness. We are to forgive one
another as God for Christ's sake has forgiven us. That's the pattern, so those
are the four areas of forgiveness.
Now back to the words for forgiveness. There are these two basic
words that are used in the New Testament. The first one is APHIEMI, or the noun form APHESIS, which means to let go, to cancel something, to
remit. You've heard that the in the King James it would translate "repent
for the remission of sins"—same word, just "repent for the
forgiveness of sins". Forgiveness is a more user-friendly word today. But
it means that to cancel to remit, to leave, to forgive. The noun has the same
range of meanings—to release, to pardon, to cancel, to give forgiveness;
and it emphasizes the act of forgiveness.
The second word is CHARIZOMAI, which
means basically to show favor or kindness because the act of forgiving is an
act of grace, an act of kindness. It's to be gracious to somebody, to cancel
out a debt, which means it's over and done with. It emphasizes that attitude of
forgiveness, that it is gracious. It's may be undeserved, unmerited; you know
that dirty so and so still doesn't deserve it; he is going to do it again.
That's when Jesus answered Peter when Peter said: Well, how many times do I
forgive this lousy person, 7 times? Jesus said, 70×7. In other words, you
never stop forgiving them, just as He ever stops forgiving you.
I don't want to show of hands, but how many people have been angry
more than 490 times in their life? How many have lied more than 490 times [That's
70×7] in their life? How many have committed who knows how many mental
attitude sins over 490 times? God still forgives you, doesn't He? That's what
the idiom means.
Matthew 26, 28, Jesus is establishing the Lord's Table. He says of
the cup, "For this is my blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many
for the forgiveness (or remission) of sin." That's that word. Hebrews 9:22
says, "according to the law almost all things are purified with blood, and
without the shedding of blood (that is, without death. The shedding of blood is
an idiomatic phrase for death) there is no remission of sin."
In Luke 7:42 when the woman washed Jesus' feet and Simon the
Pharisee's Pharisee objected, Jesus gave a parable about forgiveness of a large
monetary debt to teach forgiveness. He uses this word. It's the cancellation of
debt both words, CHARIZOMAI, and APHIEMI are used to refer to cancellation of the debt.
So when we correct that translation we see this important phrase, "because
He had already forgiven us". He made us alive together with Him because He
already forgave us from all our transgressions.
And in verse 14: by or when. It's another participle, you have to
figure out what the main meaning is. Its temporal, I think, when He canceled
out the certificate of debt. That's when He did the forgiving, when He canceled
the certificate of debt. And we know when He did that because the last phrase
is going to tell us it happened at the cross. So this phrase to cancel is
really interesting. It means to wipe out something, to blot it out, to erase it,
to eradicated, to remove it as if it never existed before. And that's God's
grace. He removes our sin from us as far as the east is from the west. It's
totally over with. He's not going to bring it back up and say man you're doing
this again. You know, why don't you just quit? And that's how we are: Lord I'm
going to beat myself up just a little bit more. And that's what we do because
people don't really believe God forgives them, and the whole point is, God
forgives you, it's final, it's over with, its eradicated. Get over it. It's not
about you it's about Him.
In the Old Testament the comparable word is this word maha, which means to wipe or wipe out
something. For example, in Psalm 51:9 when David is confessing his sin of
adultery with Bathsheba, his sin of conspiracy to have her husband Uriah the
Hittite murdered, and his conspiracy to cover it all up, he has praise to God.
He says, "hide your face from my sins". That's a picturesque word for
saying, close your eyes; forget it; it's over with. I confess that—which
he has already done in the passage. He says, "and blot out, wipe out, all
my iniquities." And in Isaiah 43:25 this word is used. God is speaking:
"I, even I, am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake and I
will not remember your sins".
So what do we do: We remember them again, and we go over it again
and again, because it's just a denial of God's grace. And then we have to
confess that as a sin. It's like young people used to chain-smoke, just like one
cigarette off of another cigarette. You just keep going and it gets worse and
worse and worse as you go along. That's what they do with chain sinning. Oh
Lord, I'm so sorry, and then 15 minutes later you remember, you are embarrassed,
and you just confess it again because you don't believe He actually for gave
you the first time. The problem is you don't believe God, and you don't want to
forgive yourself. What people have to do is learn to forgive themselves.
This is a major problem in our culture. We have a lot of people,
maybe some of you, who grew up in circumstances where there was physical abuse,
where there was sexual abuse, where who knows what. Maybe it happen later in
life, and you blame yourself. A typical problem of victims is they blame
themselves and try to take ownership for whatever happened to them.
But God says, Hey, you didn't do anything to cause that happen to
you, and no matter what part you may have played in it, once you confess it,
it's over with and you're cleansed and forgiven. And now you have to believe
and live as if you're cleansed and forgiven, because you are, and you just put
that behind you, and God has put that behind you.
Peter uses the Greek phrase here in Acts 3:19, "Repent,
therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out". It's is
forgiveness, it's wiping it out. In the Greek it's the same word there that use
in Colossians 2:14 that word EXALEIPHO, a word
for anointing. Anointing is when you take oil and you rub it on something. You
can anoint a wound; you can anoint your head. You rub something. EX means "out of", so it is to rub it
out so it's no longer there.
This word is used in Revelation: that when we are in heaven, that
there will be no more sorrow no more tears, no more pain for the old things are
"wiped out"—same word. That gives the visual picture of just
rubbing it out and removing it.
Colossians 2:14 tells us that this happened when He canceled the
certificate of debt, which is like a hand written document. It's an indictment
against someone, against the criminal. "É that was consistent of decrees
[ordinances in KJV]. This
is the word DOGMA. We get
that in the English with a slightly different sense, but it's a written
document or proposition or legal document that in the legal type of context
would be the formal indictment of somebody—which is your sin. That is
what we see here. The certificate of debt is the sin for which we are condemned.
It's a written decree against us in opposition to us, and in this context it's
referring to the Gentiles.
He canceled this debt out, and then it says, "and He has
taken it out of the way". This is the word AIRO, the same word used of Jesus rising from the
dead. It is removed, it's carried away, and so that that debt is not only blotted
out, it is removed and taken completely out of the way. In the Greek it's in
the perfect tense, meaning it's completed action before you were made alive
together with Christ, sometime in the distant past when it was nailed to the
cross, it was eradicated and it was taken out of the way. That's what that
perfect tense means. It's something that happened in the past and was completed
in the past; not when you believed, but when Christ did it. It's the objective
payment of the price on the cross and it happened when He nailed it to the
cross.
So what's the conclusion? First of all, sin is not the issue at
salvation. Because the sin is paid for, canceled, eradicated, taken out of the
way, nailed to the cross. The individual sin is not the issue, the issue is
something else; it's belief in Christ.
This does not mean that sin or the sin penalty, and the reality of
a person's spiritual death, is ignored. So when you're talking to somebody it's
not that you never mention sin, but you don't make an issue out of their sin. But
a person has to realize that because of sin they are spiritually dead. Because
of sin they are under the condemnation of death; they're not going to have
eternal life. But you are not making an issue out of their sin and making them
feel guilty about it.
The focal point is grace. God has eradicated the sin. Are you
willing to accept that gift? Are you willing to believe in Christ? That's the
issue.
Over 96 times in the Gospel of John, John uses the word
"believe"; he doesn't ever say invite Jesus into your heart. He never
says invite Jesus into your life. He says believe, again and again and again.
Why are they condemned? Because they did not believe in the name of the only
begotten Son of God. He didn't say because they did not sincerely believe, because
if you believe something it is sincere. You may believe it for five seconds and
then not believe it anymore, but you believed for those five seconds and that
seals the deal, because once you are saved you are always saved. That's it.
It's grace. It's not about you; it's all about Jesus.
The point of application beyond the gospel is that Jesus paid it
all on the cross, then He solved our greatest problem, and therefore He is
capable, He is sufficient, to solve any other problems you have in life. That's
it. That's the sufficiency of the cross, the sufficiency of grace and
sufficiency of the Word.
If Jesus could solve your greatest problem, then there's no
problem you face in life He can't solve. It may impact you more personally,
profoundly experientially. At some point you may feel a lot worse about it. But
Jesus is still omnipotent. He still solved your greatest problem, which is
spiritual death and separation from God. And if you can trust Him to do that
than he ought to trust Him for all the other stuff that you're not willing to
trust Him for, because He is able to solve any problem. God plus one is a
majority.