Which Jesus Will You Choose?, Matthew
27:15-26
Yesterday a friend of mine
sent me an email that says why Jesus is better than Santa Claus; I thought I
would read it. Somebody had done a
pretty good job. I modified and fixed
a few things.
Santa lives at the North
Pole; Jesus lives everywhere.
Santa rides his sleigh; Jesus
rides on the wind and walks on the water.
Santa comes but once a
year; Jesus is an ever-present help.
Santa fills your stockings
with goodies; Jesus applies all your needs.
You have to wait in line to
see Santa; Jesus is as close as the mention of His name.
Santa lets you sit in his
lap; Jesus lets you rest in His arms.
Santa doesn't know your
name. All he can say is, Hi little boy or girl, what's
your name? Jesus knew our name before we did.
He knows our address
history and future too. He even knows how many hairs are on our head.
Santa has a belly like a
bowl full of jelly; Jesus has a heart full of love.
All Santa can offer is ho,
ho, ho; Jesus says come to me all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will
give you rest.
Santa's little helpers make
toys; Jesus makes a new life, mends wounded hearts, repairs, broken homes, and
builds mansions.
Satan may make you chuckle;
Jesus gives you joy beyond all comprehension.
While Santa puts gifts
under your tree; Jesus is our gift, and He died on the
tree.
We've been looking at the
events leading up to that crucifixion and we come to a point where we begin the
sixth of the six trials, the third in the second set of trials, the religious
trials. We see here Pilate continuously trying to avoid what becomes
increasingly obvious, and that is condemning Jesus to death, and that He's not
worthy of it. He finds no fault in Jesus, but he is caught in a religious and a
political vice, and getting squeezed. There's no place for him to escape, so he
keeps trying to come up with options, ways to avoid it, and he comes up with
this option of offering them a criminal.
It is something that has been going on for a number of
years. Nobody knows when or why or how it originated but apparently each year
at the Passover feast
the procurator would offer a criminal to be released and given
his freedom, something to placate the Jews who were hostile to their Roman
conquerors. This appeals to Pilate and appears to Pilate that this is what he
should do instead, and to avoid sending Jesus to be crucified. He has got the
idea that Jesus really hasn't done much, why in the world would they choose to
release a horrible criminal when Jesus has not really done anything? He's no threat to anyone. He thinks he
has a way out and he's going to give them a choice. That's the same choice that everybody else has: which Jesus
will you choose?
We are in the civil trials.
There six trials. There is debate among scholars whether these are six actual
autonomous trials or whether there are two trials with three elements to each
one. I still like the idea that
there six trials. There are three religious trials before the religious leaders
of Israel and then there are three criminal trials.
We have looked at those
opening religious trials. The first was before the former high priest Annas who is at the head of a criminal enterprise, and he
is using his position as the high priest to control the buying and selling of
animals on the Temple Mount for sacrifices, the exchange of money, so that if you
came from outside of Israel and didn't have the right currency, you could
exchange. Of course he took a
healthy cut, and those were the moneychangers. His enterprise is been attacked
by Jesus, both at the beginning and now at the end of His ministry when He has
gone into the temple and cleansed it and thrown out the moneychangers. That is
a direct assault on the organized crime that is run from Annas,
the former high priest.
He's the first one that
Jesus appeared to in John 18:12-14, and then he went to the acting high priest,
the son-in-law of Annas named Caiaphas, and there
they come up with a trumped up charge, a manufactured charge. They bring in all
manner of false witnesses; they can't get any two to agree. Finally two kind of
get close and so Caiaphas takes advantage of that, stands up and rips his
garment, accuses Jesus of blasphemy, which is not true, to blaspheme God. You
had to use the name of God, which Jesus has not done, and so they manufacture
this charge of blasphemy. They demand that He be put to death because of that,
but since as Roman subjects they are not allowed to execute anyone, not allowed
to implement the death penalty, they have to then go to the prefect, which is
Pontius Pilate.
Pilate by this time has
been the prefect for six years. He has offended the Jews on several occasions,
has been guilty of blasphemy, has been insensitive to their religious
requirements, and at one point he marched his troops into Jerusalem bearing an
image of the Emperor on their imperial standards. This of course violated the
Mosaic Law—having graven images. So a huge group of religious leaders
went to Caesarea by the sea to protest.
He could not negotiate with them so he sent his troops among them saying
that if they would not disburse he would cut off their heads. They reacted by
pulling back their robes bearing their necks, and bending over, basically
saying, go ahead and do it. Pilate had to back down. He knows politically that
since Sejanus, who was of the acting Emperor in Rome, had visions of taking
over the Empire himself he had been arrested in a removed from office. So Pilate
no longer has a protector and knows that if he does anything that creates more
civil unrest he may lose his job. He is caught in this in this particular vice
between the political realities of Rome and the religious realities of the
Sanhedrin.
Jesus appears to him in the
first trial and comes to the conclusion that he can find no fault in
Jesus. That is his first statement
at the end of John 18, around verses 45 or 46.
Jesus has been taken to
pilot's headquarters, the Praetorium. For many years,
if you come out of a Roman Catholic background, you heard about the Via
Dolorosa, the way tears, and you would come in this way and believe that
because this is where the Antonio Fortress was located that this is where the Praetorium was located. That is wrong. The Via Dolorosa has
nothing to do with what happened on Jesus walk.
Pilate sends Jesus to Herod
Antipas, which is probably just in a building next door, and Herod examines Him.
That is described in Luke chapter 23. He can't find any real fault with Him
either, but his soldiers are going to mock Jesus and they put a robe on Him. The
description of the robe doesn't give us a lot of detail. It is probably the best way to
understand it as an idiom, and they probably took some robe that has some value
and they're mocking Jesus. He
claims to be the king of the Jews and so this robe is to indicate that He has
this claim to royalty. But they're doing all of this just to mock Him, and to
ridicule Him. Then because Herod can find any fault with Him, Herod sends Him
back to Pilate.
In Luke 23:13, "Pilate summoned the chief priests and
the rulers and the people". So now there's quite a crowd that is showing up. There are the
chief priests and the rulers. These are the religious elite: the chief priests,
the elders, the Sadducees, the Sanhedrin. These are gathered together. Luke
includes the people, so there is a huge crowd there. But this isn't the crowd that was singing Hosanna to Jesus
as He entered into Jerusalem.
There are a lot of people who confuse that. It's not a fickle crowd
that's following Jesus. This is a crowd that has been manufactured by the organized
criminal elements of Annas the former high priest,
and the Sanhedrin. They probably
paid for them, just like today.
We have various political
demonstrations against the current administration that pop up every time they
breathe. Somebody reacts and they
have a demonstration. You wonder where in the world they got all the signs that
were made up. They've already been made up. These planned demonstrations have been planned for several
weeks. They are paid for by money, mostly from George Soros who's a billionaire
radical leftist who seeks to destroy Western civilization, and he funds many
radical organizations. So they pay for these people to come out and to
demonstrate against some government policy, just to create more disruption and
more chaos. And so that's probably what was going on with this crowd. This crowd is going to be totally
manipulated by the chief priests and the leaders. hey probably promise them something,
they paid them something, and so it is a crowd there to do what the religious
leaders want them to do.
In verse 14 Pilate speaks
and he says, ÒYou
brought this man to me as one who incites the people to rebellion, and behold,
having examined Him before you, I have found no guilt in this man regarding the
charges which you make against Him." He repeats the fact of his conclusion at the end of his first
examination; that there is no fault of Jesus and of anything that they accuse
him of. And then he goes on to
say, ÒNo,
nor has Herod, for he sent Him back to us; and behold, nothing deserving death
has been done by Him." Again he
is reiterating as he does many times through this.
Pilate asserts His
innocence and that He's not worthy of death. He's done nothing deserving of death, and so he thinks he
will placate the crowd and he says, "I'll chastise him", which is the
Greek word PAIDUO, which simply means to discipline someone. It is the same word
that you use for disciplining a child, and so he's going to discipline him in
some way. It could include physical beatings or torture, but not necessarily,
and he says he will release Him, and that's the idea of letting him letting Him
go, freeing Him. He finds no reason to keep Him whatsoever.
We will see again and again
that Pilate seeks to release Jesus. In Matthew 27:22 he says he asked them
again, "What shall I do with him?" He doesn't want to execute Him. Then finally, as they say
they want to have been crucified, he will wash his hands, claiming that he is
innocent of the blood. So again he
says he is innocent of shedding the blood of Christ. This is a false claim. He
is using a ritual. It is not a Roman ritual; it is a Jewish ritual, the idea of
washing your hands, washing your feet. We see that in the Old Testament. Going
into the tabernacle or the temple the high priest is going to wash his hands,
wash his feet. It's a picture of cleansing, that he is free from any guilt in
this particular manner.
And then another time in
John 19:4, he will attempt to avoid executing Jesus and he goes out to the
crowd and says he has found no fault in Him. Then another time in John 19:6
again goes out and claimed that he has found no fault in Him. Again and again
and again he claims Jesus has done nothing worthy of death; he finds no fault
in Him. The man is innocent, but he is under such political pressure from the
situation and from the Sanhedrin that he will eventually just fold. The way the
he tries to avoid this initially here is to give them a choice. He's going to
fall back on this custom of releasing a criminal. This is described in Matthew
27:15, 16 and he's going to offer them this, as it is translated in the New
King James "notorious prisoner". It really means somebody who is well
known. And his name really isn't his name, it's more of a title; it's Barabbas.
This is the choice now. The word "Barabbas": bar is the Aramaic for
son; abbas is the Aramaic and Hebrew word for
father.
What this shows is that Barabbas
is really a counterfeit, a false Messiah. He is not called that per se in the
text, but that's what this language indicates. His name means "son of the
father", which I put in lowercase here, and he is giving the option
between this pseudo-son of the father, and Jesus who is the real Son of the Father
and the Son of God.
Matt
27:15, 16 NASB Now at {the} feast
the governor was accustomed to release for the people {any} one prisoner whom
they wanted. At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called
Barabbas.
He is a rebel against Rome.
He is one of many Jews who were fighting against the rule and the authority of
Rome. He had also committed murder in this rebellion. Mark puts it this way: Mark 15:7 NASB The man named
Barabbas had been imprisoned with the insurrectionists who had committed murder
in the insurrection.
So here is the choice. Are they going to look for someone who
is really acting along the lines of their political view of the Messiah? That's what was going on. If you
remember back when Jesus started his ministry. After the miracle at the wedding
at Cana he went to Jerusalem. It was the time of Passover. That's the first
time he cleansed the temple and through the money changers out and He performed
many signs, John tells us. There were many people who believed as a result of
those signs. Then the text says, "but Jesus didn't trust himself to them".
That's because even though they saved because they believed in him, they had
not learned enough to have their thinking changed from thinking about the
Messiah as a political figure who would free them from the tyranny of Rome,
instead of a Messiah who would pay the penalty for their sins, and free them
spiritually. Jesus was never going to trust Himself to those who still had that
political agenda.
That's what most of the people
wanted they wanted. This happens throughout time. People want the wrong thing
in their leaders. Most of the time they want somebody who's going to give them
everything, or somebody who's going to make life easier for them and make all
sorts of promises, rather than somebody who's going to enforce a personal
accountability and responsibility on people.
Barabbas is one of those
rebels that existed in Israel at the time and he wants to overthrow the power
of Rome. And that's what they want.
That's what their preconceived notion of a Messiah is. It's not somebody
who's teaching spiritual truth, offering them the kingdom of God and teaching
them that they need to repent and obey God spiritually.
The question that they had
to face is, are you going to accept the true Messiah or a substitute messiah,
and we see the same thing today. There are different kinds of substitute
messiahs. In the end times during the tribulation there will be a false prophet
who is a false Christ. There is also the Antichrist. The word means a
substitute Messiah. You have a political leader and you have a religious
leader, both of whom act like false Christs. There is
the warning in the Olivet discourse. Jesus said there will
be many who will come in my name; there will be many false messiahs that will
appear during the Tribulation.
The issue for people is
always distinguishing the true Messiah from these false messiahs. And we have a
another form of a false messiah that has been gaining traction over the last 15
or 20 years, especially in Europe and to some degree here, and that is the
Muslim Jesus, Isa. The Muslim Jesus is not the biblical Jesus anymore than the
Muslim god, Allah is to be related to the biblical God, El, even though there is a cognate similarity between Allah and the
word El. The word El for God is the God of Abraham, Isaac
and Jacob, who loves the Jews and promises a free gift of forgiveness and
salvation in the Old Testament. That is not the Allah of the Quran. The Allah of the Quran hates Jews and
Christians, he mandates that Muslims kill all Jews and Christians. And there is
no forgiveness of sin in Islam. The only peace in Islam is a military
submission to the law of the imams and the radical leaders of Islam. It is a
false religion. They offer a false Jesus.
This is becoming manifested
today in Europe, for example. Many of the mainstream, extremely liberal
denominations are putting out these various feelers to come together in an
ecumenical way with Islam because we all worship the same Jesus, we just have a
different slant on it. This is called Chrislam, the CHRIS from Christ and the LAM from Islam. And
it shows up in various liberal Protestant denominations. If you want to learn
more about this, we are going to have a special speaker this year at the Chafer
Conference, the pastors' conference in March 12-14. He is an ethnic Iranian and
he came here with his parents just before the Shah fell back in the late 70s
when he was in his early 20s, late teens, he became a Christian. He's now a pastor and he is very well
known in terms of what he teaches about what's really going on in Islam, what
they believe, what the agenda is, and he is going to be our keynote speaker
during the Chafer Conference.
There's an article in the Gatestone Institute today by Soren
Kern talking about this very topic of this conflict in Europe. They want to
have a Christmas that promotes the Muslim Jesus, this total compromise that is
taking place at a cultural level because there's a rejection of Jesus. The
issue in human history is, which Jesus are you going to accept?
There are other false Jesuses. There's the false Jesus, who's the pacifist,
there's the false Jesus who is the Marxist, there's the false Jesus who wants
you to work your way to heaven.
There are all kinds of false Jesuses, and this
is what was happening here. Their choice was, are you going to believe in the
Son of God, the Son of the real Eternal Father or are you going to believe in
this human insurrectionist?
In we see this offer that
comes from Pilate: Matt
27:17 So when the people gathered together, Pilate
said to them, ÒWhom do you want me to release for you? Barabbas, or Jesus who
is called Christ?Ó
He says therefore when they
gather together that's the multitude and the religious leaders. Pilot said to them, whom do you want me
to release to you by your office or Jesus who is called Christ and some of the Synoptics He is referred to, as in Mark 15:9, "the King
of the Jews". Of course, he doesn't recognize Jesus as the King but that's
just the claim, and of course that's the accusation they're bringing because
they want the Romans to execute. The Romans aren't going to execute Him
for blasphemy, claiming to be the son of God and to be totally divine. What the
Romans will crucify Him for is if He is a threat to Rome. This is the charge
that they have manufactured to bring before Pilate. But Pilate understands
what's really going on here, that this is not about what Jesus has done or not
done, it's not about His claims to hitting political claims that he might have;
it is about the fact that He is a threat to the power base of the religious
leaders and the Sanhedrin and the criminal enterprises of Annas.
They're jealous of their power and they want Jesus taken out of the way. In
both Mark and Matthew we are told that Pilate understood that the reason they
wanted him crucified was because of envy because of jealousy. Even though he
understands what's really going on his hands are tied because of the political
and religious realities.
Then there is a sort of an
interlude that takes place. As he is trying to decide what to do, his wife
comes in. Now Pilate's wife and the wife of a procurator would not come in and
interrupt things, but she comes in and she is distressed and she approaches him
and she says don't have anything to do with that just man. I don't think that means
that she is a believer, but she has had a dream, possibly God has
providentially allowed this, and it is caused her great distress. She is
warning her husband not to have anything to do with this: this is just trouble
if you give into this. But again, there's not much he can do. He tries and yet
he's up against the religious leaders who were manipulating the masses.
In Matthew 27:20 we read,
"But
the chief priests and the elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and
to put Jesus to death."
There's a dynamic going on
with his huge crowd. The religious leaders are in the middle of them and
they're going around drumming up support for the crucifixion of Jesus. They are
building this argument, maybe they are even bribing people, promising them
things, giving them a financial gifts; it doesn't state that but this is how
that sort of thing works to get the masses riled up against Jesus.
Pilate comes out again in
verse 21 and says, ÒWhich
of the two do you want me to release for you?Ó And they said, ÒBarabbas.Ó
They have rejected Jesus.
They rejected His claims to be the Son of God who would bring them salvation
and bring in the kingdom, and they choose the wrong choice. They choose
Barabbas. Again, the issue is, as Pilate frames it, what shall he do with Jesus?
After they choose Barabbas he says, "What then shall I do with Jesus who
is called the Christ?"
This is the question for
every human being. What will you
do with Jesus? Will you accept Him for who He claimed to be, the eternal Son of
God who entered into human history for the purpose of going to the cross to die
for our sins? Are you going to try to create a false Christ and say that this
Jesus was a good man, this Jesus was a political revolutionary, this Jesus is some
form of proto-Marxist who wants to give everybody the same level of living,
this Jesus was a pacifist, or, this Jesus, who was really a Muslim? Of course, Islam
didn't come along for another 600 years, but that doesn't matter. They want to claim that Abaham, Isaac and Jacob were Muslims and Moses was a
Muslim. They are basically thieves. They just want to steal everything out of
Judaism and Christianity, and make it their own. But that's what Satan does. I
think Satan is the real architect of Islam.
Matthew
27:22 NASB Pilate said to them, ÒThen what shall I do with Jesus who
is called Christ?Ó They all said, ÒCrucify Him!Ó
Whenever I read that I
think of a of a football game when the opposing team looks like they're going
to score and everybody starts chanting defense, defense, defense. Well this is
the same thing. They're just chanting "crucify Him, crucify Him, crucify Him".
It's at this point that
Pilate asks, "What evil has he done?" There's no fault and they cry out all the more, saying, let Him
be crucified, and were going to stop there because at this point Pilate will
authorize the scourging of Jesus and from this point on, everything marches
inexorably to the cross. The scourging beating the intensified mocking, I want
to cover all of this up to the crucifixion in one session so will do that next
week on the morning of New Year's Eve