The Works of the Messiah.
Matthew 8:1-9:38
Chapters eight and nine fit together as a whole. There are a lot
of different details that are given in these passages and Matthew records ten
miracles. It is interesting how he organizes it, and I think it is important to
fly over and look at the organization because there is an emphasis in his
structure. There is a doctrinal challenge for each of us in the way he
structures this. It is not just a matter of each individual episode and what we
might learn from that but it is how he, under the inspiration of God the Holy
Spirit, organizes this in order to make his case; which on the surface is to
establish the credentials through the works of Jesus, that He was indeed the
prophesied Messiah as described in the Old Testament. But there is an implicit
challenge in that to each and every person who wishes to be a follower or
disciple of the Lord Jesus Christ.
Just by way of review let's think our way through the structure of
the Gospel of Matthew. In the first few chapters we have recorded the legal
qualifications in terms of His genealogy and His birth. He is legally qualified
to be the Messiah. He is born through virgin conception and virgin birth, and
thus He fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14. Matthew chapters three and four
describe the baptism, the inauguration of His ministry, as well as His
character as He passes the temptations from the Devil in the wilderness.
After that He began His ministry and like the forerunner, His
predecessor John the Baptist, He is proclaiming the nearness of the kingdom.
This is crucial for understanding everything in the Gospel of Matthew. Matthew
is telling us why Jesus Christ is the King and he is emphasizing this message
of the kingdom. Remember Matthew is writing to a Jewish audience, and audience
of Jewish background Christians, somewhere around 50 AD.
He is answering and reaffirming for them the answer to questions related to the
messianic credentials of Jesus of Nazareth. By that time persecution had
developed to some degree in Judea and Galilee and so he is addressing their
questions and giving them greater confidence that, yes, even though the kingdom
has not come in and has been postponed Jesus was the promised Messiah. He is
going back and giving us evidence of Jesus' messiahship.
He is emphasizing the words of Jesus in Matthew 5-7. The Messiah
instructed His disciples on the righteous character He required on the part of
Israel for the kingdom to come in. His teaching there and the emphasis on
experiential righteousness that we saw, authenticates Him as the Messiah.
Now we come to Matthew chapters eight and nine and he is going to
give us evidence through the works of the Messiah, through His miracles, that
Jesus is indeed the Messiah. We must understand that Matthew is presenting
Jesus as the Messiah in terms of His works. There are ten miracles that are
given in this section and they are not given in chronological order. If you
were to be reading Matthew side by side with Luke you would see that in Luke
you would have most of the same miracles in much different order. Some of them
might even come before the Sermon on the Mount; some came later. Matthew is not
organizing his material chronologically; he is organizing it didactically. He
is presenting a case for Jesus as the Messiah. So what he is doing is very
different from our western mindset. We are not to look at these as biographies
in a modern sense. They are evangelistic tracts designed to communicate a
specific point in relation to who Jesus was, and for Matthew Jesus is the King
of the Jews; Jesus is the promised Messiah. And so he is looking at all of the
data in the life of the Messiah and picking the evidence to support the thesis
that Jesus is the Messiah. So he selects from these various events that
occurred in the Galilean ministry of our Lord.
When we look at the general structure of the Lord's life we have
His birth and we have a blank spot from His infancy to His appearance before
John the Baptist and His public presentation. He appears to John down on the
Jordan River not far from Jericho where He is baptized. Then first He went up
to Cana of Galilee and then to Jerusalem. We know this from John chapters two
and three. In Jerusalem He met with Nicodemus. Some opposition began at that
time and He went north to Galilee. We have His Galilean ministry, which is
summarized here to some degree in Matthew 8 & 9.
As we will see in the
structure here is that there is the beginning of and an increase in opposition towards
Jesus from the religious leaders. We need to pay attention to that as we go
through Matthew. A second thing that we see that is a major theme is Matthew is
the role of the disciples—the role of being a disciple. Matthew is the
only Gospel of the four that records the Great Commission in terms of making
disciples. Jesus said: "Baptizing and making disciples, teaching everyone
to obey all that I have commanded." There is this emphasis that we are all
to be disciples. Disciple is one of those religious words that people often
have misused or abused, or misused so frequently that it loses its meaning. It
is basically describing someone who is a student of the Scriptures and who is
following and implementing their instruction in their lives. The term disciple
is not a synonym for a believer, but the term describes a certain kind of
believer who has decided that he is going to follow the Lord Jesus Christ with
every ounce of his being. He isn't going to be satisfied with just going to
heaven as his eternal destiny, he wants to grow and mature spiritually in his
life.
So in the Gospel of Matthew there is this emphasis on
discipleship. There is an emphasis on Jesus' training of the disciples so that
they in turn can multiply themselves as they go out and teach others eventually
at the beginning of the church age. This is important for us because as we look
at Matthew chapters eight and nine there is a general structure here that is
important to follow.
In chapter eight we begin with four miracles. These are covered in
vv. 1-17. Then there is an interlude that focuses on the cost or the
responsibilities of discipleship. There are two examples given at that point.
Then we come to more miracles. The first four were miracles of healing. Then
there were two instances related to discipleship in vv. 18-22, and then in vv.
23ff we have three miracles given showing Jesus' power over creation. There is
His miracle of stilling the storm in vv. 23-27, His power over the demons in
vv. 28-34, and then His power over disease and ability to forgive sins in 9:18.
Then we have a shift back to discipleship. We have the call of
Matthew in 9:9-13 and there is an indication of the increase of opposition
there. Jesus is questioned about fasting by the disciples of John, so there are
two illustrations related to discipleship. Starting in v. 18 we have two
miracles that are intertwined, so this is usually viewed as one example. Even
though there are two instances of healing they are interconnected. Both are
related to restoration. The last group of three miracles here relate to
restoration. They relate to restored life, and then the second in this group
are the two blind men that are healed, the restoration of sight. The last and
tenth miracle is the restoration of speech for the mute man in vv. 32-34.
Then we have a closing summary. Sometimes you have heard me say
that it is important to begin with the end in mind. I've often found in
reading, especially in more technical things, it is better to go to the end and
see what the writer's conclusion is so I can understand the parts and
components of what comes before, because any good writer is going to be driving
towards a specific conclusion. So we see at the end here a conclusion or
summary that Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their
synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom and healing. That is something
of a summary going back to Matthew 4:23 NASB "Jesus was going throughout all Galilee, teaching in their
synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of
disease and every kind of sickness among the people."
Matt 9:36, 37 NASB
"Seeing the people, He felt compassion for them, because they were
distressed and dispirited like sheep without a shepherd. Then He said to His
disciples, 'The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few'."
This is important to understand. Why is
this in Scripture? What does Matthew expect of us? What does God expect of us
when we read this? We have a group of four miracles of healing, two instances
related to discipleship, a group of three miracles related to power over
creation and forgiveness of sin, and then we have two more illustrations
related to discipleship followed by the last set of three miracles related to
restoration. Why does Matthew put these two groups of two illustrations of
discipleship in the middle of this list of miracles? He did that for a reason.
When we come to the summary it will help us to understand the reason. What
Matthew is basically saying is that the power and authority of Jesus demands a
response from us to submit to that authority and to follow Him as a disciple.
This is what is brought out in the last
two verses 37 & 38 of chapter nine NASB "He said to His
disciples, 'The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few'. Therefore beseech the
Lord of the harvest to send out workers into His harvest." The workers are
disciples, and not just the twelve disciples but any who will step to the plate
and respond to the challenge of being a genuine disciple of Jesus Christ. Those
who are genuine disciples are those who respond to the implicit
challenge of Jesus' authority to commit themselves fully to being and obedient
disciple in those two groups of two illustrations. That is how these things
connect together.
That is our first flyover. I want to do another flyover with a
little more detail and orient us geographically as we look at the works of the
Messiah in chapters eight and nine.
In this map we are looking at the northern part of Israel,
basically all of Galilee although in the lower part there is the northern part
of Samaria. Phoenicia is on the coast. To the north east of the Valley of Meggido we find the Sea of Galilee. It is really not a sea,
that is a mistranslation of the Greek THALASSA,
which can mean either a sea or a lake. This is the center of Jesus' ministry.
We should be aware of the important fishing village of Capernaum, often thought
to be the home of Nahum the prophet of the Old Testament. It is the home of
Peter and his brother Andrew. This is where Jesus has moved to and is the
center of His operations and ministry in Galilee. From what we see in this
passage He doesn't actually own a home but He lives there.
As I pointed out in the conclusion, Jesus is going about Galilee
teaching and preaching and healing people. This is indicated in Matthew chapter
four as Jesus began His ministry where we have a summary statement given, and
then we have a summary statement given at the end of chapter nine. This forms
sort of bookends and in between we have the three chapters of the Sermon on the
Mount and then these two chapters with the miracles of Jesus.
Matthew 4:17 NASB
"From that time Jesus began to preach and say, 'Repent, for the kingdom of
heaven is at hand'." The emphasis is on the nearness of the kingdom. His
teaching, preaching and healing ministry is directly related to establishing
His credentials as the Messiah as He is announcing the nearness of the kingdom.
Because the King is here the kingdom is near. This is basically what Jesus is saying.
The words that are used here: DIDASKO
indicates instruction and prescriptions for conduct. Jesus is giving
instruction in the synagogues. He is preaching the gospel, also identified as
the gospel of the kingdom, which isn't the same gospel that we are preaching.
The gospel of the kingdom is that the kingdom is near, so repent, change,
conform to the Law, and God will bring in the kingdom. So this is a
proclamation. Preaching, technically in the Scripture, is a proclamation of the
truth; it is not instruction, and it is not what we often in our culture
preaching, which is more like exhortation. We abuse the term
"preaching" too often. THERAPEUO is the word meaning to cure or to heal.
In order to catch the drift here it is
important to understand a little background. Matthew 11:2-4 NASB
"Now when John, while imprisoned, heard of the works of Christ, he sent
{word} by his disciples and said to Him, 'Are You the Expected One, or shall we
look for someone else?' Jesus answered and said to them, 'Go and report to John
what you hear and see'." Even John (Jesus' cousin, remember) is a little
confused about what Jesus is doing. He recognizes that the miracles that are
taking place in Jesus' ministry are designed to authenticate His claim to be
the Messiah, and this is how Jesus answers. The miracles that Jesus was
performing were miracles that authenticated His claim to be Messiah, and then
He lists them.
Matthew 11:5, 6 NASB
"{the} BLIND RECEIVE SIGHT and {the} lame walk, {the} lepers are cleansed and {the}
deaf hear, {the} dead are raised up, and {the} POOR HAVE THE GOSPEL PREACHED TO THEM. And blessed is he who does not take offense at Me."
So Jesus' answer to John is really
taking John back to the Old Testament. The Old Testament prophesied a Messiah
who would demonstrate certain things in His life.
Isaiah 35:4-6 NASB "Say
to those with anxious heart, 'Take courage, fear not. Behold, your God will
come {with} vengeance; The recompense of God will come, But He will save
[physical deliverance] you.' Then the eyes of the blind will be opened And the
ears of the deaf will be unstopped. Then the lame will leap like a deer, And
the tongue of the mute will shout for joy. For waters will break forth in the
wilderness And streams in the Arabah'."
Isaiah 61:1 The Spirit of the Lord GOD
is upon me, Because the LORD has anointed me To bring good news to the afflicted; He has
sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty to captives And
freedom to prisoners".
So the point that Jesus is making to John the Baptist is: Look at my works, and you will see that I conform to everything that the prophets prophesied in the Old Testament related to the Messiah. In contrast the negative volition of the Pharisees are described in Matthew 12:24-28 where they basically said that Jesus was performing His miracles under the power of Beelzebul (an alternate name for Satan) the ruler of the demons. Jesus' answer to that: Matthew 12:26-28 NASB "If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself; how then will his kingdom stand? If I by Beelzebul cast out demons, by whom do your sons cast {them} out? For this reason they will be your judges. But if I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you." That means, Because I, the King, am here the kingdom is near and it is close in proximity if you will simply conform to the Law, respond to the grace of God and accept God's grace for salvation, for imputed righteousness, and accept me as Messiah and live in terms of experiential righteousness.
The basic structure. The first four
miracles and miracles of healing, Matthew 8:1-17. As we look at this, again we
should go to the summary verse at the end where Matthew quotes from Isaiah 53:4
NASB "Surely our griefs He Himself
bore, And our sorrows He carried É" Matthew is telling us he has given
these four examples of the kind of healing miracles that Jesus performed and it
fits the pattern prophesied in the Old Testament.
The first miracle is a miracle related
to healing a leper. There were two types of miracles that the rabbis believed
only the Messiah could perform. One was the healing of a leper; the other was
the restoration of sight to the blind. No one but the Messiah could perform
those two kinds of miracles. Two things are evident in this passage. The leper
comes to Jesus and is worshipping Him.
Leprosy in the Bible is not identical to
Hansen's disease, which is brought up as modern leprosy. Modern leprosy my be a
subset of what the Bible talks about in terms of leprosy as a whole, but what
the Bible describes as leprosy would also include mould and mildew on walls or
on clothing, or something of that nature. So it is a fairly broad term. Anyone
who was a leper had to be cleansed but because it was viewed as being unclean,
but there was no process given in the rabbinical law for the cleansing and the
healing of a leper. Because once you had leprosy there was no reversal of it.
The leper was to be kept completely apart from everybody else and no one could
touch a leper. If they did then they would have to be isolated to make sure
they had not contracted the disease, and if they did then they were excluded
from the community.
Notice that what Jesus does is put out His
hand and touches the leper. Jesus does not become unclean by touching the leper
but the leper becomes clean by having been touched by Jesus. Note that the
leper knows who Jesus is and understands that Jesus can heal him, and the leper
comes and bows down to worship Jesus. He says, "If you will". He
doesn't have presumption.
Matthew 8:2, 3 NASB
"And a leper came to Him and bowed down before Him, and said, 'Lord, if
You are willing, You can make me clean.' Jesus stretched out His hand and
touched him, saying, 'I am willing; be cleansed.' And immediately his leprosy
was cleansed." Three times the word "cleansed" is used there,
which emphasized this. Then Jesus said: "Don't tell anyone". Why? We
have to read the next verse.
Matthew 8:4 NASB "And
Jesus said to him, 'See that you tell no one; but go, show yourself to the
priest and present the offering that Moses commanded, as a testimony to
them'." This was what was required by the Mosaic Law, so Jesus
deliberately sends the cleansed leper to the priesthood to show first of all
that He is obedient to the Law, and secondly because then the priests have to
confirm the cleansing of the leper. They have to investigate whether he was
ever truly a leper and once they came to that conclusion they would be forced to
identify the fact that the leper had been completely cleansed of leprosy. This
had never happened before so therefore the questions. Who cleansed you? Who did
this? It was Jesus of Nazareth. Therefore they would be forced to acknowledge
that Jesus was indeed the Messiah. By sending this man to the priesthood is in
effect establishing a strategy where the priest would have to authenticate His
messianic claim.
The second miracle moves from a Jewish
context (from a Jewish leper) to a Gentile context; a centurion who was a Roman
officer in command of a hundred. There are several centurions mentioned in
Scripture. They are all mentioned positively. He is a Gentile and he comes to
Jesus in Capernaum and pleads for his servant who is at home and in
considerable pain. He pleads with Jesus to heal him.
Matthew 8:8 NASB "But
the centurion said, 'Lord, I am not worthy for You to come under my roof, but
just say the word, and my servant will be healed'." This is a sign of
humility, a sign of recognition that a Jew could not come into the home of a
Gentile without becoming defiled, so he doesn't want Jesus to come into his
home; but it is also a recognition of authority. The centurion himself is one
who recognizes a chain of command and He knows that Jesus is at the top of the
chain of command, and that He doesn't have to actually come into the home in
order to heal his servant; He can give an order and it will be accomplished
without Jesus being there.
Jesus marvels at this (in His
humanity). Matthew 8:10 NASB "Now when Jesus heard {this,} He
marveled and said to those who were following, 'Truly I say to you, I have not
found such great faith with anyone in Israel'." So here we see a contrast
to Israel. Israel is not responding to Him as the Gentile centurion has. [11]
"I say to you that many will come from east and west, and recline {at the
table} with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heavenÉ" Reclining
indicates a banquet, and the fact that Abraham, Isaac and Jacob are mentioned
emphasizes the Jewish nature of that banquet in relation to the kingdom. [12]
"but the sons of the kingdom will be cast out into the outer darkness; in
that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." The phrase
"sons of the kingdom" would indicate those who lack faith in Jesus as
the Messiah.
We will get into the details of verse
12 because this is a problem passage for some because of various issues related
to other uses of the terms "outer darkness" and "weeping and
gnashing of teeth". The term is taken by some to mean almost a Christian
purgatory. They are not only excluded from the millennial kingdom but they are
put in a place of torments and punishment for a thousand years. I completely
reject that as a heretical view. There are others who simply take this as being
a metaphor for those who will be ashamed at the judgment seat of Christ, which
is clear from other passages, and so they are excluded from some of the
millennial blessings. I believe, though, that each of these passages must be
taken in context. Here I believe that the "sons of the kingdom" is a
reference to those who have a proper expectation of the kingdom, i.e. Jews, but
they are not responsive to the gospel message and so are removed.
Matthew 8:13 NASB "And
Jesus said to the centurion, 'Go; it shall be done for you as you have
believed'." And the servant was healed that {very} moment. So what we see
is that the leper is immediately healed and the servant of the centurion is
immediately healed. It isn't some process. When Jesus heals it is
immediate.
The third example is when Jesus heals
Peter's mother-in-law who has some debilitating fever, some kind of disease.
Jesus goes into the house touches her hand, and the fever leaves her.
The last example in this first grouping
is just a general statement. Matthew 8:16 NASB "When evening
came, they brought to Him many who were demon-possessed; and He cast out the
spirits with a word, and healed all who were ill." This is evidence of His
messianic credentials, according to the prophecy of Isaiah 53:4, 5. Notice that
in Isaiah 53:4, as in several passages in the Old Testament, there is this
connection of disease with sin. This is not the popular view at that time which
was if you were sick it was because you had committed a certain sin. The
Scriptural view is that we have illness in the world because there is sin as a
total concept in the world. Because of the fall of Adam disease has entered
into the universe. That is where the connection is. Because Jesus will solve
the sin problem He is also going to be able to solve the problem of disease.
Notice the parallel in Isaiah 53:5, which shows that he is not just talking
about physical pain or disease but the ultimate cause which is sin in the
world.
In the next section the emphasis is on
the cost of discipleship. Two examples are given.
Matthew 8:19 NASB "Then
a scribe came and said to Him, 'Teacher, I will follow You wherever You
go'." Jesus knows that he is not fully committed, and so He says, [20]
Jesus said to him, 'The foxes have holes and the birds of the air {have} nests,
but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head'." He recognizes that a
core problem for many who wish to follow Jesus is that they are too attached to
different details of life that give them security in this life. We have to be
willing to give up any attachment to the things of the world, the details of
life, if we are going to be a true or genuine disciple of Jesus. We have to
have a total commitment to follow Him and be willing to sacrifice anything.
This isn't a strange concept. Think
back to the events of July 4, 1776 when the founders of the United States of
America signed the Declaration of Independence. That Declaration closed in the
last line with these words:
And for the support of this
Declaration, with the firm reliance on the protection of divine providence, we
mutually pledge to each other [the signatories of the Declaration] our lives,
our fortunes and our sacred honor."
And there were many who lost their
fortunes. There were a few that gave up their lives or their health during the
war for independence. They were willing to give up everything, even to the
point of losing their lives for the sake of political and civil liberty from
Britain. Because of their dedication we have what we have.
Here is my argument. If we honor them
for that, and in our good moment we think that we would be willing to commit to
the same thing, that is nothing compared to what Jesus Christ is asking. He is
saying the same kind of thing: that if you really are committed to the Lord of
the universe, and you claim to be a follower of Jesus Christ, you have to be
willing to potentially give up everything—your comfort, your security
zone, everything you look to in this life as a basis of happiness. If you are
not willing to follow Jesus in that way then you have an incomplete obedience
and are not really focused on the task at hand, which is what is required of
any who are going to be a true disciple.
That is the challenge, and it is
articulated again in the next example. Matthew 8:21 NASB
"Another of the disciples said to Him, 'Lord, permit me first to go and
bury my father [family responsibilities]'. [22] But Jesus said to him, 'Follow
Me, and allow the dead to bury their own dead'." Jesus is recognizing that
it is an incomplete commitment. And Jesus said the kingdom message and the
kingdom program is so important that it overrides all other priorities.
Then we come to the next group where
Jesus goes out on the boat with His disciples and the storm comes up. The
disciples were fishermen and had been out on the Sea of Galilee their whole
lives. But this was a greater storm than they would normally experience and
they are afraid. And the whole time Jesus is asleep in the back of the boat
thoroughly relaxed. They wake Him up and He rebukes them for not having enough
faith. This is not faith for salvation; it is faith towards the Lord Jesus
Christ in terms of the details of life. If you are going to be a disciple then
you have to be willing to trust the Lord for the details in your life. Jesus
rebukes the winds, much like He would rebuke the demons, and there was great
calm immediately. It doesn't take a while for the waves to die down; it is
immediate. The men are astounded: "What kind of a man is this, that even
the winds and the sea obey Him?"
Matthew 8:26 NASB "He
said to them, 'Why are you afraid, you men of little faith?'" Some
translations have, "Who can this man be?" in v. 27. There is no
"man" in the verse, it is, "Who is this, that even the winds and
the sea obey Him?" So He has power over creation. He has power over the
demon-possessed when He sends the demons into the herd of swine. The first
shows that Jesus has power over creation, and when the kingdom comes in that He
is promising He will solve the environmental problem. He is the God over
creation. The second example, is giving a preview of coming attractions: He
will exercise authority over the demons and over Satan. They will be excluded
from the kingdom. In the third example, He heals a paralytic and the scribes
challenge Him. This is the beginning of opposition.
Matthew 9:2 NASB
"And they brought to Him a paralytic lying on a bed. Seeing their faith,
Jesus said to the paralytic, 'Take courage, son; your sins are forgiven.' [3] And some of the
scribes said to themselves, 'This {fellow} blasphemes'." And Jesus said,
[5] "Which is easier, to say, "Your sins are forgiven,' or to say,
'Get up, and walk'?" Any of us can easily say to somebody your sins are
forgiven. Who is to know whether they are or not? But to say to somebody, Stand
up, take your pallet and walk, indicates a greater power. Word began to spread
about Jesus' power.
So the second set of miracles
demonstrated His power over creation, His power over the demons, and His power
over disease to exemplify His ability to forgive sins, and that in the kingdom
sins would be forgiven.
Then there is another interlude related
to disciples: His call of Matthew the tax collector. Matthew takes Him to his
house and has a big party for all the other tax collectors and sinners, and so
the Pharisees and scribes wouldn't be caught dead there. But since Jesus is
there they show up and challenge Him. Why is He associating with tax collectors
and sinners? This was something they would never do. The emphasis there is
Jesus' challenge to them with Hosea 6, saying they need to understand the true
nature of mercy and sacrifice. It is not superficial. Hosea 6:6 NASB
"For I delight in loyalty rather than sacrifice, And in the knowledge of
God rather than burnt offerings."
Then another question from John's
disciples, v. 14. "Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do
not fast?" Jesus brings out the point that He is the bridegroom, and when
the bridegroom is present people will have a feast but when the bridegroom
leaves and departs—indicating that He will be rejected
eventually—then His followers will fast and mourn.
When we come to the last set of three
the first two are linked together. There is the woman who has had this problem
for twelve years. She has been hemorrhaging, so she is unclean for the twelve
years. She sees Jesus in the crowd and reaches out to touch the hem of His
garment. It is an act of worship and she is expecting to be healed. Jesus knows
the power has gone out from Him, and He turns to her and says, v. 22 'Daughter,
take courage; your faith has made you well.' At once the woman was made well.
In Leviticus we are told that the life
of the flesh is in the blood. The fact that she is bleeding continuously
indicates a lack of life. So the healing is to indicate that Jesus has power
over life. This is why this is interconnected with His restoration of the
daughter of the ruler of the synagogue. We know from Luke that this is Jairus. His daughter had died and Jesus will restore her to
life. Both of these instances indicate that Jesus has power to restore life.
The next example in vv. 27-31 He gives
sight to two blind men. Previously when Jesus had addressed the demons they
referred to Him as the Son of God. Prior to that Jesus had referred to Himself
as the Son of Man. Here Jesus refers to Himself as the son of David. And so
three key titles that are all messianic in their implication are used in this
section, again reemphasizing the fact of Jesus' legitimate claim to be the
Messiah.
He gives sight to the two blind men,
and again, in rabbinical thought only the Messiah could give sight to those who
were blind. But what we see here again is increased opposition from the
Pharisees as seen in the third example. Jesus casts out the demon from a mute
man and the multitudes again marvel at this. They are astounded at what Jesus
is doing but the Pharisees now say He casts out demons by the ruler of demons.
This will be their ultimate rationale that we will see in Matthew chapter
twelve for why they reject Jesus.
This gives us the structure. Jesus is
showing who He is by the miracles. Our Lord has incredible power. And we
observe this, knowing that these examples are as real today as when Jesus
performed them, and that this same implicit challenge is present for us as it
was for the disciples of His day. He is who He claimed to be, the Lord of the
universe. He has a right and a claim to our allegiance, our obedience, and our
complete and total devotion. He is calling us not just to faith in Him for
eternal life but to follow Him with every ounce of our being and to be
completely dedicated to Him. This is the thrust of this final challenge. He
says: "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few."
The challenge is, are you and I willing
to be counted among the laborers, to be fully dedicated to Jesus, to be focused
upon the mission which is to proclaim the gospel, to be ambassadors for Jesus
Christ, and to live our lives where we pursue spiritual maturity and become
witnesses to the greatness of God to both the angels and mankind? As part of
that we need to be involved in ministry. Matthew 9:38 NASB
"Therefore beseech the Lord of the harvest to send out workers into His
harvest." To be sent out as a laborer means we have to be trained as a
laborer. That is the challenge; we have to be trained.
Is it just words that we want to follow
Jesus? Are we truly willing to put everything on the line for Jesus? Are we
really willing to pledge our life, our possessions, our honor, everything, for
the sake of obedience to Jesus Christ in following Him. That is the challenge.