Is Your Spiritual Life Empowered by
Morality or the Holy Spirit?; Gal. 3:1-5
Beginning with the cross and
the ascension of Christ and the beginning of the church on the day of
Pentecost, during the church age there is a unique spiritual life, a unique life
based upon God the Holy Spirit. The term “spiritual life” does not relate to
the Holy Spirit but to the fact that as a believer at the point of salvation we
are regenerated. God the Holy Spirit creates a human spirit and imputes that to
the believer instantly and simultaneously with faith alone in Christ alone.
That is our spiritual life. That spiritual life in the church
age is empowered and advanced by dependence upon God the Holy Spirit—Galatians
Galatians 3:1 NASB
“You foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you, before whose eyes Jesus Christ
was publicly portrayed {as} crucified?
The human spirit is that
immaterial aspect of our being which allows us to have a relationship with God.
Without the human spirit we cannot have a relationship with God. When we are
filled with the Holy Spirit the Holy Spirit makes doctrine discernable to us so
that when the pastor-teacher communicates doctrine to us then under the filling
of God the Holy Spirit He takes the spiritual truth, which is called pneumatikos [pneumatikoj] in 1 Corinthians 2:12-14, and makes it clear and
understandable to the believer. This is a very important concept. You cannot
believe what you do not understand. The Holy Spirit makes it usable but we have
to choose to apply it whenever we get that opportunity. That is the spiritual
process; it is not based on setting up some sort of artificial ethical standard
or system which is called “law” in this chapter. The spiritual life is not
getting out and getting involved in all sorts of activity. That is putting the
cart before the horse. The spiritual life starts with learning and
understanding doctrine.
The Galatians are trying
to operate on the basis of law, so Paul really reams them out because of their
ignorance. In carnality they have rejected the ministry of God the Holy Spirit
in teaching them doctrine and they have rejected the truth, and because of that
they are focusing on legal obedience and morality and defining spirituality in
terms of legalism.
“…who has bewitched you…”
a relative clause, and the verb is the aorist active indicative of baskaino
[baskainw], which has to do with sorcery or witchcraft; “who
has deceived you” is probably a little better translation. It is not so much
the idea of the occult here as much as the deception from the legalists. The
aorist tense just indicates that it has happened in the past; the active voice
means that it is the Judaizers who have performed the
action of the verb which is toe deceive and to distract the Galatians from the
truth of God’s Word. It is in the indicative mood indicating the certainty and
the reality of their distraction.
“…before whose eyes Jesus
Christ was publicly portrayed {as} crucified?
Galatians 3:2 NASB
“This is the only thing”… One and only one thing matters … “I want to find out
from you: did you receive the Spirit by the works of the Law, or by hearing
[accompanied: genitive of association] with faith?
The seven ministries of the Holy Spirit
to the believer
1. Common grace. This is the undeserved merit and favour of
God toward all mankind, believer and unbeliever alike. Scriptures refer to the
fact that God causes the rain to fall on the saved and the unrighteous. In
fact, the Word of God is common grace because God provides that so that all man
can come eventually to a knowledge of the saving work
of Jesus Christ if they are positive to doctrine.
2. Efficacious grace. This is that grace which is
effective towards something. Remember, at the moment of salvation we are
spiritually dead and can do nothing. Our faith has value, not because it has
value in and of itself. There is only one kind of faith and that is the faith
that looks to Jesus Christ alone for salvation. Being spiritually dead whatever
we do has no value. So we exercise positive volition at the point of gospel
hearing and we put our faith alone in Christ alone. God the Holy Spirit takes
that faith in Christ and makes it effective for salvation so that we are saved
through faith.
3. Regeneration. This is a technical theological term
that derives from the Scripture. Titus 3:5. Regeneration is also referred to as
the new birth or the second birth and is that process whereby God the Holy
Spirit creates in us a new human spirit and imparts that to us. Because of that
new human spirit we can now have a relationship with God and we can grow
spiritually.
4. Baptism by means of the Holy Spirit. What takes place
at the baptism by means of the Holy Spirit is that God the Son uses the Holy Spirit
to place us/identify us with His death burial and resurrection and to identify
us in Christ. So we are said as believers to be in Christ; we are one with
Christ and united together in His body. This takes place at salvation; it is
not an experience; it is not evidenced by anything. The only way we can know
that we have been baptised by means of the Holy Spirit (or any of these
ministries of the Holy Spirit) is by going to God’s Word and learning them from
passages there. We do not experience them.
5. We are sealed. Sealing of the Holy Spirit has to do
with the Roman concept where a person had a signet ring with his personal
family seal on it. When he took that seal and placed it on something it was a
sign of ownership, of possession. The sealing of the Holy Spirit is that act
whereby God the Father seals us permanently as His possession. It is related to
our adoption into the family of God. We can never lose our salvation.
6. Indwelling. God the Holy Spirit takes up permanent
residence in the believer. It has to do also with the indwelling of the Shekinah glory of the Lord Jesus Christ in every believer,
for it is God the Holy Spirit who creates the temple, the inner sanctuary for
the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in the believer.
7. Filling. The filling of the Holy Spirit is temporary.
The believer can lose that the moment he sins. The Scripture says that when we
sin we are grieving the Holy Spirit or we are quenching the Holy Spirit. Quench
means to put out a fire. So the Holy Spirit’s ministry is being ignored. When
we quench or grieve the Holy Spirit we commit some sin and we go from the status
of spirituality to the status of carnality. In the status of spirituality we
are under the filling of the Holy Spirit but when we sin, grieve or quench the
Holy Spirit we are now under the influence of the sin nature. From that point
on everything we do, even the good works that we perform are on the basis of
the flesh, not on the basis of the Holy Spirit.
Galatians
3:3 NASB “Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
The Galatian
problem is that under the influence of the Judaizers
they have reduced the spiritual life to legalism, to a moral system. Paul says,
“having begun,” which is an aorist participle which relates
back to the action that took place at the moment of salvation. It precedes the
action of the main verb which is based on the verb teleo [telew]
which means to complete or mature. It is a perfect middle indicative from epiteleo [e)pitelew] which is the main verb that is translated “being
perfected,” and that is a terrible translation. The word group based on the
Greek teleioo [teleiow]—any form of the word—never in the New Testament has
to connotation of perfection. It always has the idea of completion. It should
be “being matured.” The issue here is spiritual maturity being brought to
completion—“are you now being matured by the flesh?” And what this tells us is
that we can try to be matured on the basis of fleshly activity or we can try to
seek maturity on the basis of dependence on the Holy Spirit. Those are the only
two options, there is no middle ground. Paul is going to focus on this whole
issue as the test case for understanding the issue of grace in the spiritual
life.
Then he refers to the
initial salvation. Galatians 3:4 NASB “Did you suffer so many things
in vain—if indeed it was in vain?
Galatians 3:5 NASB “So then, does He who provides you with the Spirit and works miracles among you, do it by the works of the Law, or by hearing [in association with] with faith?” Once again it drives home the point: there are only two options. It is either human works or faith. Faith puts its focus on doctrine, on the Word of God. Faith realises I cannot apply anything unless I first learn it; I can’t learn anything unless I am in Bible class.