Foundation
for Life Lesson 3 August
7, 2005
NKJ
Acts
16:31 So
they said, "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you
and your household."
We
started a couple of weeks ago with a series on what basic Christianity is all
about. In that first lesson we focused
on the interchange between Pontius Pilate and Jesus at that crucial time just
before He was condemned and sent to the cross. In that interchange Jesus made
the statement that those who were of the truth would know Him. Pilate skeptically dismissed His statement
and said, “What is truth?” I looked at that interchange and the consequences
and pointed out that there are basically three different kinds of people on the
earth.
The
problem with that is that the Bible has a much more profound view of sin. A sin
is something that so completely destroys and corrupts the human race that there
is no possibility that man can ever do anything to compensate for his own
fallen condition. God through love and
grace provided a Savior. It is necessary
for God to provide that Savior because man is born spiritually dead. That is where
we ended the first lesson, talking about Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus
where He told Nicodemus that if he wanted to see the Kingdom of God he must be
born again.
We
came back last time and pointed out that Jesus’ claim was a claim to exclusivity. It often rubs people a little wrong. They
think how arrogant it is that Jesus claimed to be the only way to God. He claimed to be absolute truth. To understand why Jesus can be and is the
only way to God, we must understand the flow of thought in Scripture. So we started with Genesis and went through
Revelation demonstrating that God in love reveals Himself to man. This is absolute truth. Man in his unrighteousness and rebellion
against God continuously tries to suppress that truth. They try to deny it. It
isn’t real. Man wants it his way. He wants to define the nature reality. Man
wants to determine what God will accept in order that he can have a
relationship with Him. So man constantly takes what God has revealed and twists
it or spins it. Man spins it to make it
fit his own comfort zone. The Bible is
the original no spin zone. It tells the
truth for what it is. It claims that
there is one and only one truth. The only way we can know it is to listen to
God because of who He is.
In
this third class we are looking at who God is.
The starting point to understand anything is the God of the Bible, the
God of the Old Testament, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God who is
the eternal Father of the Lord Jesus Christ. So we start with understanding the
concept of truth because truth is something that people don’t want to accept
today. In our postmodern world truth is
open to massage by anybody today. Everyone has their own truth. But Jesus said that He was the truth.
NKJ
John
14:6 Jesus said
to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father
except through Me.
At
the center of this is a phenomenal statement that He is the truth. That is more than a simple claim to be
teaching the truth. It is more than a
claim that He holds true opinions or that what He is teaching is a path to
truth. Jesus is claiming to be in His
person the embodiment of Truth. He did
teach truth and He has true opinions, but it goes far beyond that. He is making a subtle claim to be the eternal
God of the universe. The God of the Old
Testament claims that He is God of truth.
When
Jesus claimed to be truth it is not with a little “t”. There is creation truth. It is open to empirical and rational
perception by every human being regardless of their spiritual status. Any one can understand that 1+1=2. You can come to understand some truth about
physical laws like gravity. But to
understand the overarching truth that gives meaning, definition, and value to
every detail in life is a different kind of truth. It is TRUTH. This is the
kind of TRUTH that the Bible talks about throughout the Old and New
Testament. This is the kind of truth
that Jesus claims to be the embodiment of in John 14:6.
The
Hebrew word that is used for truth is a word with a number of different
nuances. The root word is from aman
which is where we get our word amen. It
means faith. In different forms the
nuance of the root has wide range of meanings.
He
we have one form of it, emet.
NKJ
2
Kings 18:16 At
that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the
LORD, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid,
and gave it to the king of Assyria.
You
would never guess it from looking at the translation but the word used here is
a form of this word. It is the word amona. If you listen you can hear the cognate
relationship.
Here
we are simply looking at the word amona. It refers to the pillars that anchored the massive doors to the
Solomonic temple in Jerusalem. That’s the
root meaning. If you want to talk about
it in scholarly terms, it is the core semantic meaning of this whole word
group. It is the concept of something
that anchors or something that provides stability. It gives a bedrock foundation.
It is something upon which you can hang everything else. These are the pillars on which the massive
doors of the temple hung. So it is the
idea that it is foundational. There is
a word play here in the title of this series named “Foundation for Life”. The foundation of life is truth. If you are going to do anything you should
have a bedrock of certainty so you live your life based on the truth not that
which is false.
So
when we look at this word group we have to define what truth is. In the Greek culture the primary nuance to
truth was that which conformed to reality.
But of course we know from our study of the Word that the Greeks were
not the people that primarily defined the meaning of the words in the Bible. That comes out of the Hebrew Old
Testament. The concept of truth in the
Old Testament is built on this understanding of that which is the foundation,
the bedrock. It is that which is so
sure and certain and stable that you can hang everything in your life on that
bedrock. So that is where we start with
the meaning of truth. Truth therefore
from a Biblical viewpoint is that which doesn’t derive from creation, but comes
form outside creation. It must be of
such a nature that it conforms all the things that go on inside the creative
order. This truth comes from God. This is ascribed to God in a number of
passages.
NKJ
Psalm
86:15 But
You, O Lord, are a God full of compassion, and gracious, Longsuffering
and abundant in mercy and truth.
The
question we are answering tonight is, who is God? What are His characteristics?
I want you to notice in this psalm that there are several
characteristics or attributes of God that are mentioned. He is a merciful and gracious God. These are two different words emphasizing
the same thing. It emphasizes that God
gives underserved favor or merit to mankind.
He doesn’t treat mankind on the basis of what he deserves, but He treats
them on the basis of His own goodness and His own character. He doesn’t give us what we deserve. He extends grace and kindness to us. He is slow to anger. He is abundant in loving-kindness and
truth. In a perusal of the words that
are used here, we find that again and again in the Old Testament these two
words are connected. We will see that
as we go through this study. Truth is
connected to loving-kindness.
Loving-kindness is a word we have studied many times. It is the Hebrew word chesed which
refers to God’s faithfulness to His covenant.
We
have observed many times that the God of the Old Testament and New Testament is
the only God of all religions that enters into contractual agreements with His
people. These are called
covenants. This is in order to
accommodate Himself to man so that man knows exactly how God is going to treat
him and the conditions under which God is going to bless and judge
mankind. So this idea of
loving-kindness emphasizes that God is continuously faithful to His covenant
and continuously faithful to His people.
Once again faithfulness and truth are very close concepts when we talk
about the person and essence of God.
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Exodus
34:5 Now
the LORD descended in the cloud and stood with him there, and proclaimed the
name of the LORD. 6 And the LORD passed before him and proclaimed,
"The LORD, the LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding
in goodness and truth,
This
takes place when the Lord speaks to Moses coming down to the temple after the
Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt.
The
God abounds in truth. When Jesus says
that He is the truth He specifically claims that identifies Him with the Old
Testament God of truth. You can’t say
that He is just a good man. You can’t
say that He is a fine religious teacher.
You can’t say that He is just a good prophet. Jesus Christ claimed to be the God of the universe. He claimed to be full-undiminished
deity. They only way to have a
relationship with God the Father is through Jesus Christ. He is either lying or telling the truth. If He is not who He says He is then He is
the greatest deceiver of all time.
Those are the only two options that you have available to you. He is a great deceiver or He is the only
Savior of mankind.
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Deuteronomy
32:4 He
is the Rock, His work is perfect; For all His ways are justice,
A God of truth and without injustice; Righteous and upright is He.
The
rock is a picture of God’s immutability, His stability. He is unchangeable. He is immutable. His work is perfect. This
relates to His character of righteousness.
God is absolutely flawless ethically and morally. He is pure.
The word we use is holy. The
word loses its meaning because it is bandied about so much by people who do not
take the time to understand it. I
prefer to talk about His perfection of righteousness and justice.
His
work is perfect. Perfect refers to the
standard of His character. Justice is
the outworking of that standard toward mankind.
Notice
how truth is integrally related to His stability and immutability and to His
perfect righteousness and justice.
All
of these attributes and characteristics interconnect. You can’t go in and take one attribute and just examine it as if
it doesn’t relate to the others. You
can’t just take one attribute of a person, especially God who is complex, in
isolation. They all interact and
interconnect.
The
last verse I want to show you to demonstrate this principle is Psalm 111:7.
NKJ
Psalm
111:7 The
works of His hands are verity and justice; All His precepts are sure.
I
want you to notice that it ties creation to truth.
Now
what we do when we study the Scripture is go back to Genesis 1:1 because this
is where God’ revelation begins. The
principle is that the only way to know anyone with any certainty or know them
with any level of intimacy is to have that person reveal themselves to us. People can reveal themselves to us in a
number of ways. We can learn some
things about folks just by the way they dress.
We know things by the nonverbal things that they do. When all is said and done it really doesn’t
tell us a lot about a person. We have
to spend some time talking to that person.
They have to speak to us. They
have to communicate to us. They have to
tell us something about themselves. The
same principle is true about God. We
cannot know God unless He reveals Himself to us.
You
can’t discover who God is by looking inside yourself. That is a modern, popular idea that we can contemplate our naval
or go someplace and meditate. That is
an Eastern idea. They think you can
vacate your mind and discover God by not thinking. That is a backward idea compared to the Scripture. What the Word teaches is that God has indeed
revealed Himself to us. When we
understand God to be the God He says He is and all of His attributes, He
created man in such a way that we are in His image and according to His
likeness. That is we are a finite
representation of Him. He created man
in such a way that He could communicate to man and man could understand that
communication. God didn’t just
haphazardly throw man together. He
didn’t spit in the dirt and wait to see what popped up. There is intelligence and thought and
planning and purpose to creation. God
not only created man in such a way that we can hear and understand and respond
to Him, He knows that eventually man is going to sin and that the solution to
sin is not something man can supply on his own. So He creates man in such a way that He will be able to incarnate
Himself into that human being when the time comes so that He can penalty of sin
Himself.
What
we learn from the Bible is that the God of the Scripture is unique among all
other gods that man has devised. The God of the Bible is said to have two basic
attributes. That is that He is personal and infinite. There is no other god in all of human religions that is both
personal and infinite. When we finish
looking at the attributes you will understand why this is true.
I
have divided His attributes in a new way.
Personal
Attributes Infinite Attributes
Sovereignty Eternal
Life
Righteous Omnipotent
Justice Omniscience
Truth Omnipresent
Life Immutable
As
a personal God I mean that He has the attributes of a person. He possesses intellect. He can think. He can reason. He has
volition. He makes decisions. He
communicates. He reveals Himself. He is able to interact with and have a
relationship with other persons. That
is very important because we live in an age today where people get involved in
New Age thinking or the force of Star Wars.
What you have is an impersonal, mechanical force that is supposedly at
the root of the universe. It doesn’t
give you a basis of personhood at any point.
It ultimately falls apart. As I
pointed out in the first lesson when I showed the image of the old covered
bridges built in New England, they may be beautiful and they carry the weight
they were designed to carry; but today they can’t carry a heavy load. This is
the problem with all of world religions.
When you start talking about carrying the heavy issues of life all other
religious fall apart. Only Christianity
can provide that basic fundamental answer.
So
we see that God is a personal God. He
is capable of having relationships with others and His creatures. He has designed them to have relationships
with Him.
He
is infinite. By infinite I mean that
God has no limitations. He is bounded
by neither time nor space. He has created both. He has no limitations with respect to His ability to perform and
accomplish what He wills to do. He does
not have any limitations with regard to His knowledge. He knows all things - everything past and
future. He knows all possibilities and
every permutation of possibilities.
So
let’s begin with His personal attributes.
NKJ
Psalm
146:6 Who
made heaven and earth, The sea, and all that is in them; Who keeps truth
forever,
He sustains the truth that He has built into
creation forever. That relates to His
sovereignty and His authority. It also
relates to omnipotence. He is powerful
enough to maintain that truth. No
creature can destroy that or change that.
.
NKJ
Psalm
119:142 Your
righteousness is an everlasting righteousness, And Your law is truth.
So we see truth being displayed in a prohibition. Is
it true or is it false? Eve sets
herself in a position to judge its veracity.
The result is that she sins and leads her husband to sin.
NKJ
Genesis
18:25 "Far
be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the
wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You!
Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?"
God will make all things right. This is a function of His justice.
NKJ
Psalm
89:14 Righteousness
and justice are the foundation of Your throne; Mercy and truth go before
Your face.
Notice how the psalmist links four attributes of God
– righteousness, justice, loving-kindness, and truth. These are four of the five attributes that I have listed under
personality. Righteousness is the
standard of His character. Justice is
the application of that standard.
Loving-kindness is related to His love for all mankind. His faithfulness is to His own character and
what He reveals. Truth defines
reality. It is expressed through His
revelation to man
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Psalm
117:2 For
His merciful kindness is great toward us, And the truth of the LORD endures forever.
Praise the LORD!
We see the connection of loving-kindness and the
expression of truth.
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Psalm
57:10 For
Your mercy reaches unto the heavens, And Your truth unto the clouds.
It is the love of God that is foundation for
forgiveness. It is the love of God that
is the foundation of grace. It is the love of God that provides salvation for
man.
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Psalm
85:10 Mercy
and truth have met together; Righteousness and peace have kissed.
There is a connection again between loving-kindness
and truth and between righteousness and peace.
Because He is a God of love He will provide peace to man so that someone
who believes that Jesus Christ died on the cross for their sins can have a
harmonious rapport with God. They are
reconciled to Him because of that salvation.
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John
3:16
"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.
Three is no statement like this in any other religion.
He is the God that loved the world. He
is a personal God. He expresses that
love for mankind so that He did what?
He gave His unique Son so that whoever believes on Him should not
perish. You see God loves every human
being because they are created in His image.
But because man sinned and violated God’s standard they are under
condemnation. But God in love sent His
Son Jesus Christ to pay the penalty for man.
The eternal second person of the trinity was able to become a human
being because that is how God designed things. Having become a human being He
came into human history through the virgin conception and birth. He became a human being while He was still
undiminished deity. He grew to
adulthood and passed numerous tests that qualified Him to go to the cross. On the cross He died for your sins so that
you could have eternal life.
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Romans
5:12
Therefore, just as through one man sin entered the world, and death through
sin, and thus death spread to all men, because all sinned –
God did no say that you had to be good. He didn’t say that you have to do a few
things before I can I love you. God
said that He was going to demonstrate His love for you while you were
obnoxious, sinful, and rebellious creature. There is nothing in you that is
good.
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Romans
3:12 They
have all turned aside; They have together become unprofitable; There is none
who does good, no, not one."
We are all equally condemned. All have sinned and fallen short of the
glory of God. But God provided
salvation through one person, Jesus Christ.
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1 John
4:8 He who
does not love does not know God, for God is love.
This is the core attribute some might say. God is absolute love. Because of that He provided salvation for
all mankind.
Tonight
we have covered the first five attributes of God that cover His
personhood. He is a personal God. But
He is not just a personal God. He is an
infinite God. This is where any of the
ancient religions broke apart. They had
many different gods. They are personal
but they are not infinite. They had all
of the flaws and foibles of mankind.
Look at the polytheism of the Greeks, the Romans and the
Babylonians. They had personal gods,
but they are limited. They are not
infinite. Then you look at other
religions and they have this infinite thing out there but he is not
personal. It is only the God of the
Bible that gives you a personal infinite God. It is on that basis that you have
truth, real truth on which you can hang every issue in your life. He gives meaning and purpose and value to
everything in life. When you reject the
truth of the Bible, God is very clear that the condemnation is certain. It is eternal condemnation in the Lake of
Fire. But God in His grace gives us the
perfect solution through Jesus Christ.
All that is required is to accept the free gift – to believe that Christ
died on the cross for your sins. At
that instant you enter into a new life and have a new relationship with Him. It is not because of what you did. It is because of what God did for you out of
His love. That is why Jesus said He was
the truth.
NKJ
John
14:6 Jesus
said to him, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the
Father except through Me.