The Age of Israel: Patriarchs and
Law
Father, we are thankful for this opportunity to come together this
evening to focus upon Your Word because we know that in Your Word we have hope.
Hope is not some uncertain optimism but it is a certain confident expectation
that You have redeemed us and there is a future destiny for us with You in
heaven and on earth. Father, we know that our lives have been redeemed. They
have been bought with a price; therefore, we are to live in a way that honors
and glorifies You and as such, as citizens of this great nation we need to be
involved as good citizens. We need to be civically minded and we need to be
involved in these issues and let our voice, our opinions be heard, and
expressing our views in a wise manner that wins and influences people. Father,
we pray for this ordinance; that it will not be voted on tomorrow; will not be
approved tomorrow; that it will be voted down. We pray for wisdom, true wisdom,
biblical wisdom that will influence the thinking of the people on the city
council. Father, we pray for us tonight; that no matter which way this election
or this vote goes tomorrow that we recognize that our hope is in You and our
trust is not in man; but our trust is in You and that we look to You for our
real hope and security and stability, not to government and not to human
institutions. We pray this in Christ's Name, Amen.
We are continuing our study on dispensations, a very important topic, a
very important doctrine in Scripture. One that is not taught that much today. I
had a wonderful opportunity yesterday to have lunch with a man that I have
known of for many years. His name is Dr. Ken Hanna. He is somewhat retired now,
partially retired now. He has been the president of several different Bible
colleges, academic dean I believer, or administrative vice-president at Moody
Bible Institute. He is the president of Winnipeg Bible College, Bryan College,
and he retired in the late 1990s from teaching and was teaching part-time at
Dallas seminary when they called him out of retirement to come up and head up
the Dallas seminary campus here in Houston. He got his Masters of Theology
(ThM) in 1961 and his doctorate from Dallas in 1963, and as he put it, he is
definitely old school Dallas, which is very good. I have been looking for
someone who I can use as a substitute on Sunday mornings. I had been aware of
him and been thinking about him for a while, so I gave him a call and we had
lunch together today. He goes to First Baptist Katy and the pastor there is
Randy White, who I also know. We were discussing some other pastors and
churches in Houston as we were going through his background. He said that the
funny thing is that I am going out there to the First Baptist Katy and the
pastor there, who is Southern Baptist, is a lot more dispensational than some
of these Dallas seminary graduates and pastors today. Sadly that is true.
My point in that illustration is first of all to let you know that probably
in the fall, when I am gone to Israel, Dr. Hanna will come over and teach for a
couple of Sundays and he'll be excellent. He's a good teacher. You will enjoy
him. And secondly, is to make the point that dispensationalism isn't taught and
it should be. It breaks down the Scripture so we understand that there is a
structure to God's revelation. He did not just plot down revelation. You
compare the Bible to the Koran or Bhagavad-Gita or Joseph's Smith's Book of
Mormon or these things, all written by one person at one time. The Bible is
written by over forty different authors over a period covering at least 2,000
years, probably 2,200 years on three different continents, five or six
different countries, by men who came from all different levels of society,
kings, shepherds, farmers, herdsmen, fishermen, a converted Pharisee, Paul, and
yet they spoke with one voice. They didn't contradict each other. They express
the same opinion on everything without distinction, which is remarkable. You
couldn't take all of us in this room as closely as many of us think like each
other and come up with the kind of unity that you have in the Scriptures. That
is because the real Author and ultimate Author is God the Holy Spirit Who
worked in and through them. And so these ages, the structure of history that is
revealed in Scripture is the outgrowth of that progress of revelation. I think
that over the last few years, in my own thinking, probing deeper understandings
of just the significance of that progress of revelation is important. That is
so critical as part of our understanding of the Scriptures.
Now we have been looking at the covenants. In the Bible we have
biblical covenants, not the theological covenants of Covenant theology or
Reformed theology. Those covenants are called the covenant of works, the
covenants of grace, and the covenant of redemption. You will not find those
anywhere in the Bible. They are theologically deduced and imposed on the
Scripture from a theological system that is not grounded deductively in
Scripture. I make that point because you can also derive certain things inductively
from Scripture and then you can deduce things from that, but your primary
premises are from the Scripture. Then you put those together and deduce
conclusions from that. That is the difference between a biblically deductive
theology and what I would call something that is more of a philosophically
driven deduction of theology. So we have looked at these covenants because the
covenants are from God. He is revealing new information, new responsibilities
to the human race in these covenants. Through those covenants He structures how
He is governing the human race and holding the human race accountable. The
Gentile covenants at the top are eternal. You have the Creation covenant that
gets modified because of the fall and that becomes known by the name the Adamic
covenant. Then the human race deteriorates into such evil that God destroys it
in judgment in a worldwide flood and then He re-establishes the covenant with
some revisions, which we studied last time in Genesis 9:1-7 and that is the
Noahic covenant and it is still in effect today. When we see a rainbow it is
the sign of that covenant and it is still in effect today.
Now we got that far last time and starting tonight we are going to go
back and cover a couple of more things related to the age of the Gentiles at
the beginning. But then we are going to get into the Abrahamic covenant, which
is the foundational covenant for the rest of the Bible. You have to understand
the Abrahamic covenant to understand everything from the rest of Genesis to the
Prophets in the Old Testament to the gospel message all the way into the
Epistles. Everything flows out of the Abrahamic covenant, which is then
expanded on, the three main elements of the Abrahamic covenant: land, seed and
blessing. Those are expanded on:
1. The Land covenant in Deuteronomy 30
2. The Davidic covenant in 2 Samuel 7
3. The New covenant in Jeremiah 31
There is one temporary covenant in the Old Testament designed to be
temporary and that is the Mosaic Covenant covered in Exodus 20-40.
We looked at this chart on the ages of civilization. The first age is
the age of the Gentiles. We have finished that, except that I have one thing
left that I want to go back and wrap-up. That is the last part of divine
institutions, which we had introduced two or three lessons back. Tonight we
will begin with the call of Abraham in Genesis 12 and the two dispensations
that make-up the age of Israel:
1. The Dispensation of the Patriarchs or Promise
2. The Dispensation of the Law.
This is going to conclude with a hinge dispensation, which we will look
at next time related to the period of the incarnation: the messianic arrival of
the Messiah on the earth and His rejection at the first coming of Christ. And
then we have the cross and then this will be followed by the church age, which
is the age in which we are now. It is distinct from the age of Israel and
church age believers are distinct from Jewish believers. There are different
administrations and we will cover that. Then this will be the end of the church
age. The end of the church age has a seven-year period, the last seven years
(actually the age of Israel) which is called the Great Tribulation, and
precedes the Second Coming of Christ. The church age ends with the Rapture of
the church and this is followed, not immediately, by a transition period. We
don't know how many years before the Tribulation actually begins. That is
always surprising! Every time I say that there is always somebody that there is
a little light that goes off and the say, "Really?" Yes, the Rapture
is the church age, but the Tribulation doesn't begin with the Rapture. The
Tribulation begins when the Antichrist signs a covenant with Israel; and that
is what kicks off the fulfillment of the prophesy in Daniel 9 related to
Daniel's 70th Week. Then that ends with the Second Coming of Christ, the
destruction of the armies of the Antichrist, and the judgment on Satan, the Antichrist,
and the false prophet. And then Jesus Christ establishes His earthly kingdom
for 1,000 years, which is called the Millennium, and that is the messianic age.
Then the present heavens and earth are destroyed. God creates a new heavens and
new earth and we go into eternity future.
Several lessons back when we were going through the initial
dispensation and the dispensation of innocence—that was the first part of
the age of the Gentiles—I introduced a term "the divine Institutions".
This is a term that has been used by Christians to speak of these absolute
social structures that God established and embedded within human society from
the beginning of creation. They are for the entire human race and they are
designed for the stability of the human race to protect it and to provide for
its perpetuation. These institutions were created by God. They came from God,
they were not the result of human beings who came along and said, you know, it
would work better if we'd do it this way. That would be a convention. Last week
because I was ill on Thursday night with bronchitis we showed the video from
when I covered this as part of the two messages that I gave at Cornerstone
Bible Church in Lubbock. I went over this. In covering this I make a
distinction between an institution—something God establishes, which is an
absolute—versus relative convention. For example, some people may think
that in Texas Friday night high school football is an institution, especially
if you are from a smaller town in Texas. It used to be when I was growing up
that the Dallas Cowboys might be thought of as an institution. But if you are
from New England you don't care about those things. See it doesn't transfer
necessarily across culture, even sub-culture. So that is a convention; it is
not an institution. We are talking about institutions which are absolutes and
are for every human being in every single society. There are five of these:
1. God creates man to be responsible and accountable for his actions.
This is the issue related to the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. They
were accountable and because they failed there was a penalty.
2. Secondly, God established marriage. Marriage in the Garden is
between Adam and Eve and not Adam and Steve. It is not between the two men; it
is not between two women. God specifically created them male and female. This
doesn't refer to their physical make-up but also relates to their psychological
make-up, that there are distinctions. That doesn't mean that one is superior
over the other because both are created in the image of God and both are
equally given the responsibility of carrying out the Creation covenant and the
creation mandate to multiply and fill the earth and to subdue the earth. We are
still in that process of subduing the earth even though it is now become
corrupt because of the fall.
3. The third divine institution is family. God established family for
the perpetuation of the human race.
When you have homosexuality (since that is an issue related to the law
today), homosexuals never propagated anything because they are incapable. If
everybody became homosexual there would not be a next generation. Any society
that has idealized homosexuality finds itself going out of existence. This is
not God's design; neither is this the basis for personal animosity or hatred
for anybody. Homosexuality is just as much an attack on marriage and the family
as adultery or fornication or any number of other sexual sins. There is a host
of sins that are destructive of a nation. This is no different from any other
sin. One of the mistakes, I think, that a lot of churches and a lot of
Christians have made is they isolate this as some sort of super sin and it is
not; it is just another sin. But it is an attack on the bedrock of what
provides for any kind of national security.
4. Government comes into existence later, as we saw last time in
Genesis 9 in the Noahic covenant. Then with the Tower of Babel, the collapse
there, their arrogant attempt to build a tower against God. God brought
judgment upon them and scattered the languages. This led to the development of
nations. So that what we see is the first three divine institutions were established
before the fall and they are designed to promote productivity and to advance
civilization. They were given in a world where there was no sin. So they are
given to man before there is ever any sin to promote his development, his
advance, and productivity. After sin has entered into human history then it has
to be restrained. We saw no restraint on the development of sin in the
antediluvian period; the period before the Noahic Flood.
5. The institution of government and the institution of nations were given
by God, authorized by God. All authority is delegated from God, and so
government is delegated by God through the Noahic covenant and the
authorization of capital punishment for murder. And then, subsequent to that
the rebellion of Nimrod and the inhabitants of Babel in building the Tower of
Babel; they are attempting to rebel against God. The Tower of Babel wasn't just
an architectural project. It was a theologically motivated project, but they
were shaking their fists against God. They were thinking that if God judged us
and destroyed the earth by water then we are going to build this tower to
heaven; we are going to show how we are united against God and we are going to
build it so high to heaven that the floodwaters can't judge us.
This was the arrogance of man in Genesis 11 and we still see that same
arrogance today. Here is a picture of the Translation Building for the European
Union in Brussels. This is intentionally designed by the architect to reflect
the Tower of Babel. So it is pictured as an unfinished building like the Tower
of Babel from the picture we saw just before. This is man's attempt to try to
unify to solve his problems apart from God. We have many examples. The League of
Nations is one example. That morphed into the United Nations. And so we see
this picture, which I took outside the entry to the United Nations building in
New York, which is a quote from Isaiah 2:4. "They shall beat their swords
into plowshares. And their spears into pruning hooks; Nation shall not lift up
sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more." This is the
purpose statement, as it were, for the United Nations. That they are going to
end war. Yet, if you read Isaiah 2, this is a Messianic statement. This is what
the Messiah of Israel is going to do when He comes. He is going to end war.
That is why He is called the Prince of Peace. He will end all war when He comes
to establish His kingdom. Isaiah 2-3 focuses on that promised future kingdom
that the Messiah will bring. And so in violation of the understanding of the
fifth divine institution, which is nations, you have these organizations like
the European Union and the United Nations and others who are asserting that
they can do what God says in the Bible only He can do because only God can
solve that problem.
Acts in the New Testament, in the book of Acts 17:26 the apostle Paul
says, "and He," that is God, "made from one man every nation of mankind." This clearly states that God
made the nations. They are not a product of human convention or human ideas,
but that God made "every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the
earth having determined their
appointed times and the boundaries of their habitation." God has
established the boundaries of the nations both physically in terms of geography
but also temporally in terms of when they begin and when they end. Now as you
saw in the talk I gave the other night, there has been a lot of discussion
among a number of pastors over the years as to whether or not Israel is a
divine institution? I am not sure if we want to use the term divine
institution, but if we go back and think about the term divine institution or
the definition of divine institution—that this is for every human being
something God has established and embedded within the social structure of the
human race—that whether you are a believer or an unbeliever, whether you
are a Christian or non-Christian, how you handle these institutions depends
upon whether you succeed or fail as a people. And so there are aspects of that
that fit with Israel because in the Abrahamic covenant, as we will see in
Genesis 12:2, God establishes a universal principle that applies to
everyone—Christian, non-Christian, believer, unbeliever, male, female,
American, Chinese, Russian, Indian, whatever you are: those who bless Israel
God will bless; those who curse Israel God will curse. It is the same kind of
principle that if you honor marriage and marriage becomes the foundation to the
family and the family becomes the training ground for the future generations of
a nation, then that is a nation that will be productive and will succeed. And
whether they are believers or unbelievers, if they have a strong marriage value
and a strong family value then they will provide stability for the future of
that nation.
If a nation honors Israel and blesses Israel rather than curses Israel,
then God will in turn bless that nation. We see this in the Abrahamic covenant.
So this takes us to our next covenant. We have looked at the three covenants
that are actually part of the Creation covenant:
1. The Creation or Edenic covenant
2. The Adamic covenant
3. The Noahic covenant
And now God, because of the Tower of Babel, is no longer going to work
through the entirety of the human race, but is going to call out one individual
and work through that one individual and his descendants. And so He calls out
Abraham in Genesis 12 and gives him a distinct mission. That mission is because
Abraham is from a family of sun and moon worshipers in their background. He is
in Ur of the Chaldees, which is in the southern part of modern Iraq. And God
calls him out and tells him to leave his country, lekhlkah, Genesis 12:1, get our of your country from your family
and from your father's house to a land that I will show you. So God is calling
him on a mission. Here we go. I am going to go through several things in
Genesis. I thought I would just go over to my Logos software here and put this
up on the screen. God is telling him to get out of his country, to leave and to
separate, to be distinct. That idea of being separate or distinct is inherent
in the word kadosh (noun) or kadash (verb) that is translated
"holy." It means to be separate or distinct or unique. God is going
to call a "holy" people who are separate and distinct to Him and it
is through them that God is going to bless the human race.
Genesis 12:2 gives us His promise to Abraham. "And I will make you
a great nation, And I will bless you, and make your name great; and so you
shall be a blessing." See there is a contrast here. If you do not read the
context of all of Genesis you miss it. In Genesis 11 Nimrod and his followers
who built the Tower of Babel said, we're going to make a name for ourselves and
we are going to oppose God. And in contrast, after God has brought judgment on
them, God calls out Abraham and says, "I will make your name great."
But Abraham is called to a position of obedience. He is already a believer in
God and a worshiper of God, but now God is rewarding Him with additional
blessing. This is at the core of the Abrahamic covenant. This is really sort of
a foreshadowing of the covenant. Genesis 12:2, "I will make you a great
nation, I will bless you, and make your name great; and so you shall be a
blessing." Now that doesn't sound right; that almost sounds like a
conclusion the way it is translated in English. It is really a command. As a
result of God's calling Abraham He says, you are to be a blessing to the world.
So that was a mandate there to Abraham. It is an imperative form in the Hebrew.
Genesis 12:3 God says, "I will bless those who bless you, and the
one who curses you I will curse. And in you all the families of the earth shall
be blessed." The point that God is making here is that He is the Sovereign
who controls history and He is the Sovereign Protector of Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob and their descendants. And those who curse him; the word there for
"curse" in Hebrew is a word that means:
1. The first word for "curse" is a word that indicates to
treat with disrespect.
2. The second word is to judge harshly.
So what God is saying is, the one who treats you lightly, the one who
treats you with disrespect, I will judge harshly. And so this becomes a
principle of God's governance in history. That He has called out the Jewish
people and this is an eternal covenant that is not reversed. It is not
dependent upon Abraham or his descendants' response to God. God is
unconditionally and unequivocally bestowing this blessing upon Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob. And it doesn't stop here. You will see that I have highlighted
certain verses related to the covenant. He reiterates this in relation to the
land in Genesis 12:7 where he promises to Abraham, "I will give this
land." And later in Genesis 13 He will tell him to walk the land and He
will describe the land later in Genesis 13. He will have him walk the land.
This is talking about a physical piece of real estate. And guess what? How much
real estate did Abraham own in this Promised Land? He never owned anything more
than the burial site at the cave of Machpelah in Hebron. That is all he ever
owned was a plot to bury his wife Sarah and for himself and later his sons
Isaac and grandson Jacob were also buried there with their wives. Jacob's wife
Leah is buried there and Rachel is buried at Bethlehem. Isaac and Rebecca are
buried there as well. And so this is a sign. You can go there today and see at
least a monument building that Herod built that is over their graves. They are
buried down in the cave down underneath the ground. You can't go down there.
That is the only land they had. So God promises land to Abraham. Now since
Abraham never owned it either God is a liar or God is going to raise Abraham
from the dead in the future and give him ownership of the land. That was
exactly the argument that Jesus used against the Sadducees because the
Sadducees didn't believe in resurrection. They did not believe in a future
life. That is why they were "sad, you see."
So you have God calling out Abraham, making this promise; He reiterates
it again in Genesis 13:14-16. He has Abraham in Genesis 13:14-15, "Now
lift your eyes and look from the place where you are, northward and southward
and eastward and westward for all the land which you see, I give to you and
your descendants forever." Not just for a while but forever. This is an
eternal unconditional contract that God made with Abraham. He gives the title
deed to the land to Abraham. Now the Israelite people have not always enjoyed
the privilege of living there. That is because God said that you can't enjoy
the privilege of your ownership unless you are obedient. In fact, when we get
into the next chapter that we will look at in Genesis 15, God tells Abraham
that he is going to take them out of the land for over 400 years before he
brings them back. So there was a purpose for that, as we will see. So he
reiterates the land promise: "all the land which you see, I will give it
to you and your descendants forever." He reiterates the seed promise.
Genesis 13:16, "I will make your descendants as dust of the earth; so that
if a man can number the dust of the earth, then your descendants can also be
numbered." And then He says, Genesis 13:17, "Arise, walk about the
land through its length and breadth; for I will give it to you." This is
an unconditional, irreversible gift.
Then we will skip down to Genesis 15. In Genesis 15 Abraham is
concerned because he still hasn't had a child and so he thinks that his heir is
going to be a servant, Eliezer, and God says, no, let me correct that. It is
not going to be Eliezer; it is going to be a child from your own body in
Genesis 15:4. And then God took him outside and said, "Look now toward
heaven and count the stars if you are able to number them." And God said
to him, "So shall your descendants be." That is a promise again, a
reiteration of the seed promise. And at this point we are told, reminded
actually, because the verb tense in the Hebrew for "belief" here is a
perfect tense indicating that he had already "believed." Otherwise
some people think well this is what Abraham believed. But if Abraham believed
here then he is not a believer and God is already blessing him with all these
blessings as an unbeliever. He was already a believer. In fact, Jewish
tradition says that he became a worshiper of Yahweh when he was around fifty years of age." He believed in
the LORD and He counted
it to him as righteousness," Genesis 15:6. God said, "I am the LORD who brought you out of the Ur of Chaldees to give you this land to
inherit it," Genesis 15:7 Again, a repetition of this land promise; it is
not just one time. The land of Israel and more than what we think of as the
land for Israel has been given for eternity to the descendants of Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob. That is to Jewish people, not Abraham and Ishmael, Abraham,
Isaac and Esau, but Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. That is what distinguishes a Jew
from other descendants of Abraham.
Then we are told at the end of the chapter, Genesis 15, that this is
part of the covenant. On the same day that God made these promises He made a
covenant with Abram saying, "To your descendants I have given this
land," Genesis 15:18. How many times have we heard this now? This is like
the fifth time we have heard a reiteration of this Land Promise. "I have
given this land, from the river of Egypt"; there is a debate over just
over just exactly what that is; whether it is the Nile or the Wadi El Arish,
which is down in the Sinai Peninsula. I think that there is a stronger case for
that for a lot of technical reasons; to the great river, the River Euphrates,
which is all the way over into part of modern Iraq. It would include all of the
territory of the Hashemite kingdom of Jordan all the way over to Iraq and up
into Syria. And so that is all the land that God has given to them. Then we
have another reiteration of the promise in Genesis 17. This is when the
covenant is actually cut. God comes and appears before Abraham and promises,
Genesis 17:4, "I will make My covenant between Me and you and will
multiply you exceedingly." That is the seed promise. In Genesis 17:6-8,
"I will make you exceedingly fruitful, I will make nations of you, and
kings shall come forth from you. I will establish My covenant between Me and
you and your descendants after you and their generations for an everlasting
covenant, to be God to you and to your descendants after you. Also, I give you
and your descendants after you, the land in which you are a stranger, all of
the land of Canaan as an everlasting possession; and I will be their God."
Now, what part of that is not understandable? All of the land, not some
of the land. It wasn't given to the Arabs or the descendants of the Arabs; it
was given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob and their descendants forever. God did
not go back on His Word just because the Jewish people rejected Jesus as
Messiah. It is an everlasting covenant. It is still in effect today. Genesis
17:10, "This is My covenant, which you shall keep, between Me and you and
your descendants after you; every male child shall be circumcised." This
was a sign of the Abrahamic covenant, which was circumcision. Then in Genesis
17:19 He says, "But God said to Abraham, "Your wife shall bear you a
son, and you shall call his name Yitzchak
(Isaac); and I will establish My covenant with him for an everlasting
covenant." And this is what happened; as you go through Genesis God
reconfirms several times the covenant to Yitzchak
and then several more times He confirms the covenant with Jacob (Yaakov).
So in Genesis 17:21, "But My covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom
Sarah will bear to you at this set time next year." Just a little note: is
that a prophetic statement from God? Yes. How do we understand it? Is that
allegorical? No. That is one of those great promises. God said, you will have a
son, a literal son, a literal name; timing was still within the year. When
Scripture interprets itself we see that Scripture interprets itself always on
the basis of a literal hermeneutic.
Then we go through as God reconfirms His covenant with Abraham one more
time in Genesis 22. That covers the Scripture part. As we look at the Abrahamic
covenant now, we see that there are these three basic elements, land, seed and
blessing, which will later be developed in the Land covenant, Deuteronomy 30; the
Davidic covenant, 2 Samuel 7; the New covenant in Jeremiah 31. Let's look at
the Scripture. We have looked at the Scripture. The second thing in terms of
the outline: God the party of the first part. Remember, your mortgage statement
or like your credit card, God is the party of the first part and He is
contracting with Abraham. But Abraham has no stipulations or obligations for
the fulfillment of the contract. It is all God. In Genesis 15 when God actually
cuts the covenant with Abraham and when there is a sacrifice and they take this
sacrifice, the animals for the sacrifice, and kill them and cut them in half
and lay them on each side. Typically, if two people were binding themselves to
this covenant they would walk together between the animals. But God causes a
deep sleep to fall on Abraham so that God alone passes through the animals
indicating that this is a unilateral covenant. Unilateral means that it is
one-sided. God is bound to it; there is no stipulation on Abraham's part for
the ownership of the land. As I said, the title deed is given but God doesn't
let them move in because God owns, actually, He is the ultimate landowner of
all land. God doesn't let them enjoy the privilege of ownership unless they are
obedient.
So the second aspect is the persons of the covenant. And the third
aspect deals with the provisions. I have thirteen different provisions that are
in the covenant:
1. First of all He promises to develop a great nation from Abraham.
Look at how many different times that is mentioned: Genesis 12:2, Genesis
13:16; Genesis 15:5; Genesis 17:1-2; Genesis 17:7; Genesis 22:17.
2. Second, He promises land, an actual piece of real estate in the
Middle East that is demarcated by specific boundaries. These are identified in:
Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:14-15; Genesis 13:17; Genesis 15:7-21; Genesis 17:8.
3. Abraham himself is to be blessed and this went into effect
immediately and he is to bless others. And we see that; that he is a blessing
to his neighbors. When you have the Kedorlaomer alliance come through from
Mesopotamia and conquer all the various cities of the plains, down around what
has become known since then as the Dead Sea, and take all of these hostages and
head off to Syria with all these hostages and all the plunder. It is Abraham
and his servants that take off after them and defeat that army and free the
slaves, free the ones who are captured, and retrieve all of the plunder from
the armies of Kedorlaomer. And that is one example of the ways in which Abraham
functioned as a blessing to those around him. Genesis 12:2; Genesis 15:6;
Genesis 22:15-17.
4. God promised that Abraham's name will be great, and his name is
great. He has been revered by his descendants, the Jewish people. He is also
revered by other descendants, those who descended through him in terms of the
Arab nations through Ishmael and through Esau, Genesis 12:2.
5. He is promised by God that those who bless him will be blessed. This
has nothing to do with what he is like. It has nothing to do with his
personality or the personality of any Jewish person. It doesn't have anything
to do with whether they are good or whether they are bad, whether they are
likeable or not likeable, whether they are liberal or whether they are
conservative, whether they are democrat, republican, Marxist, or whatever. It
doesn't matter, they will be blessed by God. This is the foundational verse
against any form of anti-Semitism. And Christian anti-Semitism is one of the
worst things that ever happened within the history of Christianity. And it was
the result of a failure to interpret the Bible literally because they
interpreted allegorically where Israel didn't mean Israel; Israel meant the
church. The church didn't mean the church; the church meant Israel. Words lost
their absolute meaning and as a result of that they found ways to justify their
hatred for the Jewish people, Genesis 12:3.
6. And so God promised that those who curse him (Abraham) will be
cursed, be judged, Genesis 12:3.
7. And that in Abraham all nations will be blessed. This is as Paul
says in Galatians that this is ultimately fulfilled in the seed that is Jesus
Christ, Who is the Redeemer of all peoples, who paid the penalty for sin, who
died on the cross and paid the penalty for all peoples of all times so that by
simply trusting in Him for salvation we can have eternal life. It is not based
on works; it is not based on ethnicity; it is not based on economics; it is
based on one thing that any human being can do, and that is believe. Believe
Jesus Christ died on the cross for your sins and you will be blessed with
eternal salvation. And so it is through Abraham, because Jesus was a Jew. That
sort of surprises some people. I have seen pictures of Jesus in almost every
kind of ethnic background that you can imagine. But Jesus was Jewish He didn't
look like a Renaissance Italian; He didn't look like a Black African; He didn't
look Chinese or Japanese; He didn't look Hispanic; He looked like a Middle
Easterner of the first century. He was Jewish and it is through Him, as a
descendant of Abraham, that all nations are blessed (Genesis 12:3; Genesis
22:18).
8. Sarah would have a son. It wouldn't come through some substitute; it
wouldn't come through the slave girl, Hagar, or anything else, Genesis 15:1-4;
Genesis 17:15-21.
9. God also prophesied in Genesis 15:13-15 of the Egyptian bondage,
that they would be taken to Egypt and that they would be in Egypt for over 400
years. So God clearly was showing that there was a reason for that, as we will
see, because of their disobedience to God. God had to discipline them and
remove them from the nation. That sort of foreshadows the numerous times that
God has had to remove the Jewish people from the land because of their
disobedience to God's command.
10. Other nations will come from Abraham, which is fulfilled in the
various Arabic descents and Arabic tribes, Genesis 17:3-6.
11. There is a change from his name, Abram, which meant "exalted
father" to Abraham, meaning "father of a multitude," Genesis
17:5.
12. Sarai, which means "contentious" is changed to Sarah
"princess", Genesis 17:15.
13. Circumcision is the token of the covenant and that was to set the
Jewish people apart. They were not the only ones in the ancient world that
practiced circumcision, but that became one of the things that distinguished
them from all other nations; that and the observance of Shabbat, Genesis 17:9-14. You can imagine what a conflict that that
created later on when they are taken over by the Assyrians and they are taken
into the Assyrian Empire. They are destroyed. The southern kingdom was
destroyed in 586 BC and they are taken into the Babylonian kingdom and all of a
sudden it comes Friday evening and they are saying, we are not working
tomorrow. We don't work on Saturday. Nobody else in the ancient world took a
day off. But the Jews say not only do we not work, but we are circumcised. We
have got a lot of different things that distinguish us. And so all of this goes
back to the Abrahamic covenant.
Dispensation 4: Patriarchs (Promise):
A. Now the Abrahamic covenant sets up a new dispensation because there
are new responsibilities given, new blessings, and this sets things up for the
next dispensation. First of all, the next dispensation God is now changing the
way He is administering human history and this next dispensation of the
patriarchs, sometimes it is called promise. But this next dispensation is
covered in Genesis 12:1-Exodus 18:27. Then God is going to give the Law at Mt.
Sinai and that changes the administration again.
B. The central person is Abraham.
C. The name, patriarchs, recognizes that the governing factor here, the
administrator of the dispensation would be the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and
Jacob, and Joseph. And then, it is also called the dispensation of Promise
because it focuses on the promise that God has made to Abraham that he will be
a blessing to all people and that God would give him the land and make his name
great, Romans 4:1-20; Galatians 3:15-19; Hebrews 6:13-15; Hebrews 11:9.
D. There is a responsibility given in this covenant; and that is that
they were responsible to the obedience to the covenant. To keep the seed, that
is the seed of Abraham isolated from the surrounding pagan environment. They
were not to mix and mingle. Now, they are going to fail as we will see, but the
failure was that they began to assimilate. This has always been a problem in
Jewish culture. Every time they get to a danger point in assimilation something
radical has happened in history and they have been kept distinct. Now, of
course, with the existence of the modern state of Israel, they have distinct
culture and a place to go for safety when there is anti-Semitism dominating in
other countries, Genesis 24:3; Genesis 28:1 compared with Genesis 28:6-9;
Genesis 38.
E. The test was whether or not they would remain separate from the
Canaanites; and they failed to do that. By the time you get to Jacob and his
twelve sons their acting more pagan and more immoral and more radical then the
surrounding Canaanites. There are several stories that are given that exemplify
that failure. They are intermarrying with the Canaanites. This is described in
Genesis 38.
So the failure is that if another generation or two had gone by they
wouldn't be distinguishable from the Canaanite culture. And so God is going to
work through His Sovereignty to remove them from the land of promise and to
take them someplace where they will be in an enforced isolation; and that will
be in Egypt. That is the purpose for what happened with the whole episode with
Joseph. God uses Joseph to first take Joseph out of the land to take him down
to Egypt. He goes as a slave. He is then falsely accused by his owner Potiphar's
wife who accuses him of attempted rape, and so Joseph is thrown in prison. God
is going to teach him some lessons in leadership and humility comes first. A
leader must first be a follower. He is going to learn a few things. He is going
to learn some humility and grace orientation. Then God will bring him out and
elevate him to the number two position in Egypt. Then God is going to bring
judgment on the Middle East in the form of a famine. And then the famine is
going to force his family to seek aid from Egypt under Joseph's wise
leadership.
God forewarned Joseph through the dreams of the Pharaoh that this
famine was coming; that they would have seven years of plenty. That was a time
for them to store up, a time for them to prepare for this time of famine. And
then seven years of famine; and so during those seven years of plenty Joseph
was placed in charge of all of the storehouses of the Pharaoh and he oversaw
all of the production and all of the harvesting and everything and the storing
up of the grain for the future. When the famine came, and it became severe, and
Jacob and the family are still back in Canaan. They know that there is grain,
there is food, in Egypt, and Jacob will send his sons down there to get grain.
And lo and behold, they have a meeting with Joseph and we are all familiar with
that story. Joseph doesn't reveal himself to them at first. Joseph sends them
back because they didn't bring the youngest brother, Benjamin. They didn't
bring their father, so they go back and they bring Benjamin. They go through
this whole charade and then finally Joseph reveals himself to them. When he
does so he then tells them to go and bring their father. So this brings the
whole family down into Egypt. But the Egyptians hated and despised the Semites.
They had a degree of racial prejudice that would have exceeded that of any Klu
Klux Klansman in the south towards African Americans. You can imagine. So they
wouldn't even eat in the same room. They would not take Hebrew women for wives.
They just couldn't stand to be with them at all. And so this protected the
descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob so that over the next 400 years they
could grow from approximately 70 people to a nation of approximately 3 million.
That is the time when God in His Sovereignty determined to bring them out of
Egypt at the time of the exodus.
F. So their failure was that they intermarried and assimilated with the
Canaanites and this threatened the security and autonomy of the Abrahamic line,
Genesis 38.
G. God's judgment was to take them to Egypt to enforce separation until
the nation was large enough to survive.
H. But God was gracious, even with the judgment, in preserving the
nation ethically and spiritually, and they prospered even in the environment of
horrible, horrible slavery.
This brings us to the next major episode, which is the Mosaic covenant,
which is the only temporary conditional covenant in the Old Testament.
Father, we thank You for this opportunity to look at these things this
evening to be able to reflect upon Your sovereign working in history and that
You have a plan and purpose; and that you are taking the human race in a
direction and that that direction ultimately involves our salvation and our
glorification with Christ and His return to the earth to establish His kingdom.
And as such, we know that there is a purpose for our lives; it has to do with
this eternal destiny, and that we should be living today in light of that
destiny. Living today in preparation for our future destiny as the bride of
Christ to rule and reign with Him during His kingdom. Father, we pray that You
would challenge us with an understanding of these principles and make this even
more appreciative of the salvation that we have; that we did nothing to earn it
or deserve it. It is simply by faith alone in Christ alone. We pray this in
Christ's Name, Amen.