Signs, Wonders, Tongues and The Kingdom of God.
Acts 19:8
Cessation
of the sign gifts. That terminology may be unfamiliar to some but it is
terminology that has developed in academic circles over the last twenty years
is cessation versus non-cessation. Cessation means that you believe the
so-called sign gifts and tongues have been ended, they ceased sometime in the
first century. And non-cessationists are not always
Charismatic. There are people who have varying beliefs on these issues.
There
is a lot of confusion today on the subject of the kingdom of God. Most
evangelical Christians think that we are in some form of the kingdom today;
that we are in an already-not-yet kingdom, that in some way the kingdom came in
and was inaugurated on the day of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit descended.
There are different ways in which this is expressed but they all believe that
some form of the kingdom has been inaugurated but it is not fully here yet, and
it wonÕt be here in its fullest expression until Jesus returns. This is really
a total misconception of the kingdom.
Dispensationalism is the result of being
biblical. You donÕt impose your theology on the text. That is very important in
terms of method, and too many people use their theology to interpret the Bible.
That is what Satan does, so donÕt do it. We have to interpret the text and what
the text says then informs our theology; we donÕt use our theology to interpret
the text.
Acts 19:8 NASB ÒAnd he
entered the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months,
reasoning and persuading {them} about the kingdom of God.Ó
Luke doesnÕt have to tell us what he is
saying about the kingdom of God because he made these things clear in the
earliest part of Acts. The big issue for Jews was, ÒRepent for the kingdom of
God is at hand.Ó This is the second offer of the kingdom that is being made to
the Jewish people. That is why Paul is going to the Jew first and also to the
Greek. Understanding this kingdom message is so important and it is not well
understood and well taught.
What is Paul teaching about the kingdom
of God? He is teaching the same thing that Peter taught in Acts 2—that
the Jewish people needed to repent. They need to turn back to God. The language
comes from Deuteronomy 30 when God told the Jewish people that after they had
been dispersed and scattered throughout all the nations, at some point after
all of that they would turn back to God and He would restore them to the land.
This goes back to the message of John the Baptist: ÒRepent for the kingdom of
heaven is at hand.Ó Jesus came along and said the same message: ÒRepent for the
kingdom of heaven is at hand.Ó The disciples had the same message: ÒRepent for
the kingdom of heaven is at hand.Ó And what happened? The Jewish people and the
leadership rejected that. Many Jews accepted Christ as the Messiah. They were a
minority even though they were a large minority. Then the kingdom was postponed
and from the mid-point of JesusÕ ministry on there is no longer an emphasis on
the kingdom offer. The emphasis is on training His disciples for the
post-resurrection ministry that will go into the church age. But once He was
resurrected He taught the disciples for a period of forty days before the
ascension. What did He teach them in those forty days in Acts chapter one? He
taught them about the kingdom of God.
From the first chapter to the last
chapter of Acts there is an emphasis on the kingdom of God. And it is
foundationally related to this phrase Òto the Jew firstÓ because it flows out
of the gospel. But there is a second offer of the kingdom.
Some people are confused because they
think, ÒWasnÕt it already inevitable that Israel will go through judgment and
the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70?Ó Yes, it was inevitable. But if they had responded to the
offer the church age would have just been truncated, made short. It still would
have been there but if the Jews had responded and called upon the name of the
Lord to come and delivered them, He would have. It just would have been a very
short time between the first advent and the second.
But there is obviously this
postponement of the kingdom and something new is happening that is bringing in
the Gentiles. One of the things that is important in understanding Matthew is
that Matthew is writing in part to explain to his Jewish Christian audience in
about 50 AD the reason that the kingdom is being postponed. He goes
through all of the Old Testament passages to show that Jesus is indeed the son
of David, that the kingdom is being postponed, Gentiles are being included, why
this is happening and what the issues are, and to confirm them in their faith.
This goes all the way through Acts. It is a major theme in the apostolic
period. It relates to what we term the transition because the temple is still
standing. Because the temple is still standing and because Israel is still in
the land this is an emphasis in the message that was there then in that
transitional period. But that message ceases by the mid-sixties. By the
beginning of the Jewish revolt sometime around 65-67 that offer of the kingdom
to the Jews stops, and some other things stop along with it.
When there is a message preaching and
proclaiming the kingdom, what goes along with that message? Signs and wonders!
There was this outbreak of miracles when Jesus showed up on the scene, when
John the Baptist showed up on the scene, when the disciples showed up on the
scene, all proclaiming the message of the kingdom. There was an outbreak of
miracles and signs and wonders, and the purpose is not simply the validate the
claims of the Messiah but to give a foretaste, a preview of coming attractions
in relation to the King and the kingdom. This helps to understand why in the
book of Acts there continues to be this outbreak of miraculous activity.
Healing, signs and wonders, various miracles, along with the casting out of
demons and speaking in tongues all fit together. What was it Paul said? ÒThe
Jew seeks for a sign,Ó in 1 Corinthians chapter two. What were the Jews doing?
They were getting a sign. All of these are signs of the kingdom.
In Acts 19:11 we see that God worked
unusual miracles by the hand of Paul. [12] Òso that handkerchiefs or aprons
[sweat cloth] were even carried from his body to the sick, and the diseases
left them and the evil spirits went out.Ó Then we are going to get into a
section dealing with the false exorcists in vv. 13-20.
What is the context? He is teaching
about the kingdom, and what is going on with his teaching about the kingdom?
Signs and wonders, healing, miracles. All of these things are taking place.
What is the kingdom of God?
The kingdom of God refers to the
literal earthly reign of the Messiah, the greater son of David, from His throne
in Jerusalem. It is a literal geographical kingdom established on the earth,
focused in Jerusalem where the Messiah personally reigns over the planet. This
reign will last 1000 years, according to Revelation 20:1-6, so we also refer to
it as the Millennial Kingdom. Millennium as a name identifies its length and
messianic emphasizes its nature. It is the rule of the Messiah upon the earth.
We have a chart for understanding the
how the kingdom of God is used in the Bible. Sometimes we refer to it as the
universal sovereign reign of God, and that is one way in which it is used in
the Old Testament. Then for the New Testament we have a dispensational
timeline, staring with Eden at the very beginning, Mount Sinai and the giving
of the Law (the age of Israel), then the section just prior to the cross which
is the age of the Messiah, the age of the kingdom. It is the precursor. What
defines it is the message, and the message is that the King is at hand and the
kingdom is there because the King is there. Then that is followed by the church
age. So at the beginning is what is referred top as the theocratic reign
(God-rule). Then there was the theocratic kingdom—God ruling through
Israel. Then comes the mysteries of the kingdom—not a mystery form of the
kingdom. There is no such word in Matthew 13 where we have the parables. The
parables are related to the mysteries of the kingdom, i.e. previously
unrevealed truth related to the kingdom. It is all about the inter-advent age,
describing what was not revealed in the Old Testament, that there would be an
age that comes between the first and second coming of Christ. Then we have the
millennial messianic kingdom that leads into the eternal theocratic kingdom
which is in the new heavens and the new earth.
So the kingdom of God is the messianic
rule of the greater son of David, Jesus Christ, from DavidÕs throne in
Jerusalem.
The establishment of the kingdom is
related to three factors. First of all there is a King, a specific King, a
Davidic King, a descendant of David who has the royal lineage behind Him in
fulfillment of the Davidic covenant. We see that emphasized in Matthew. Second,
a land to rule over. This is why there is a second covenant, a land covenant.
For there to be a kingdom there has to be a domain—the land. Then, a
people over whom to reign. They need to be a regenerate people who have a new
heart. That is related to the New covenant.
The kingdom is related to four biblical
covenants: the Abrahamic covenant, the land covenant,
the Davidic covenant and the New covenant. These are permanent covenants, we
often refer to them as unconditional, i.e. God is the only one who has bound
Himself to the fulfillment of those covenants. But even within those covenants
there are often conditions, not on the permanence of the covenant but if the
blessing is to be received there has to be obedience. A better term comes out
of Hebrews, which is a permanent covenant.
In the Old Testament we have promises.
These promises are fulfilled in the future. We have the Abrahamic
covenant which promises Abraham land, seed and blessing. The land is further
developed in the land of real estate covenant and that is fulfilled only at the
second coming. There is the Davidic covenant which is fulfilled only at the
second coming, and then there is the New covenant which is fulfilled at the
second coming.
Each of these covenants is developed
historically. In other words, the land covenant is given in Deuteronomy and it
forms a foundation for things said later in the Davidic (1000 BC) and New (600 BC) covenants.
You canÕt take principles and promises related to a later covenant and read
them back into an earlier covenant. They are part of the progress of revelation,
so we have to take these things as they are revealed by God over the course of
time. Part of the reason this is important is the nature of the Davidic
covenant, which is related to the King and the way things will be in the
kingdom because of the messianic King. When the messianic King is ruling over
the messianic kingdom then that means that Satan has been defeated and there
will be healing, the blind will be given sight, the lame will walk, the demons
will be cast out. And this is why when Jesus comes at the first advent He does
these things. He is the King and He is giving them a foretaste of what it will
be like when the kingdom is fully present. The New covenant focuses on the
eternal spiritual character of the people. God is going to give them a new
heart and He is going to give them His Spirit. No one is going to need to teach
each other about the Word, everyone will know it. And it is specifically given
to Israel, not to the Gentiles; it is given to the house of Israel and the
house of Judah. So each of these covenants have different aspects and different
features.
Among so-called progressive
dispensationalists is the attempt to have the Davidic covenant begin on the day
of Pentecost, along with the New covenant. With the Davidic covenant if you
have it begin then you donÕt have an argument against cessation. The
progressive dispensationalists undercut themselves.
The Davidic covenant is given in 2 Samuel
7:11-14 and 1 Chronicles 17:10-15. The promise is to the messianic
throne—the MessiahÕs throne, His house and kingdom, that they will be
established forever. It comes out of the Abrahamic
covenant (land, seed and blessing): the land covenant (Deuteronomy 30), the
Davidic covenant (Seed: 2 Samuel 7), the New covenant (Blessing: Jeremiah 31).
The Davidic covenant focuses on the
King and the character of the kingdom. What is Paul talking about? What is
Peter talking about in Acts? The kingdom. The New covenant is talking about the
character of the people in the kingdom. They are given a new heart and the
Spirit of God is placed within them. In the Davidic covenant we have the
promise of an eternal house. This is a term related to an eternal dynasty. There
is an eternal kingdom and an eternal throne. Dwight Pentecost says that the
term Òan eternal houseÓ refers to DavidÕs physical descendants. It is a
dynastic thing, an eternal house. But it ends in someone who is eternal. The
term throne, he says, refers not so much to the material throne on which David
sat as to the right to rule. The term kingdom has to do with the political
dimension of His rule over the kingdom.
NB: These elements define the lineage,
character and rule of the messianic King in terms of His government on the
earth and His people. It does not describe the spiritual characteristics of the
kingdom. The Davidic covenant defines the lineage of the King (from David), the
character of the King, and the rule of the kingdom. It is a righteous rule. So
the nature of the Davidic covenant is primarily focused on the earthly and the
physical. The kingdom is in a geopolitical sphere in a specific location. The
Davidic kingdom is earthly and physical. The New covenant is focusing on the
spiritual nature of the inhabitants of the kingdom and the spiritual blessings
of the kingdom.
All of the covenants to Israel come into
fulfillment at the same time when the messianic or millennial kingdom comes
into existence at the second coming. What is important about this is that when
the prophets in the Old Testament 2500-3000 years before the kingdom comes were
talking about one or another covenant they are looking far off into the distant
future. And they are describing characteristics of the kingdom and not distinguishing
necessarily in every passage what characteristics are related to what covenant.
In fact, Jeremiah is the one who first introduces the terminology of the New
covenant. He writes around 605-596 BC.
Isaiah is written around 150 years
before there is any mention of a New covenant. He describes features that will
be part of the New covenant but the New covenant hasnÕt been identified yet. What
he is really talking about is characteristics of the kingdom related to the
Davidic King. Later on we realize that when the Davidic King comes that is the
same time that the New covenant goes into effect. But all the aspects of the
Davidic covenant relate to the nature and characteristics of the King and His
kingdom as a physical earthly kingdom. That has to be kept separate from the
New covenant aspects which relate to the spiritual and the internal spiritual
nature of the people.
The Scriptures promises certain
physical blessings which will come to pass when the kingdom is established. Pert
of these physical characteristics are the people are healed. The lame walk, the
blind see, the lepers are healed, demons are cast out. That is what is meant by
physical blessings. Satan is cast out of the kingdom and bound in chains for a
thousand years. This is all talking about the physical dimensions of the
kingdom.
If you have the view that we are in
some form of the kingdom now then you are going to have some form of the
characteristics of the kingdom now.
A theologian at Trinity Evangelical Divinity school started a little
syllogism that goes along with this, and he has set it forth this way:
Where the kingdom of God is present the
healing of disease is present.
The minor premise is: The kingdom of
God is present in this age in some way. Well if the kingdom of God is present
in any way we ought to have the signs of the kingdom in some way. (That would
be the charismatic gifts)
Therefore the healing of disease would
be present in this age.
Therefore if there is any form of the
kingdom today then there is no argument for the cessation of the sign gifts.
In Matthew 11 we have one of the
long-distance conversations with John the Baptist which always confuses people.
Matthew 11:1 NASB
ÒWhen
Jesus had finished giving instructions to His twelve disciples, He departed
from there to teach and preach in their cities. [2] Now when John, while imprisoned, heard
of the works of Christ ÉÓ What has John heard about? He has heard about the
signs and wonders, the healing, the blind being given sight, lepers being
healed and the lame walking. ÒÉ he sent {word} by his disciples [3] and said to Him, ÔAre You the Expected One, or shall we
look for someone else?ÕÓ
The
parallel passage is in Luke chapter seven and it gives a little more detail.
Luke
7:18 NASB ÒThe disciples of John reported to him about all
these things.Ó What are the Òall these thingsÓ? They are all the things that
happen in the first seventeen verses of Luke 7. Jesus healed the centurionÕs
servant. He raises the son of the widow and give shim life. What are we talking
about here? We are talking about giving life to the dead and healing the sick.
These are the signs of the Messiah, the signs of the kingdom.
When
the disciples of John report to John all these things he knows these are the
signs of the kingdom but he is confused. Remember that John is JesusÕ cousin.
John would have been told the stories of the miracle of His birth from his
parents from the time he was little. He knew what his mission was as the
announcer of the forerunner of the Messiah. He was the one who was there and
baptized Jesus, and when he baptized Jesus God the Father spoke from heaven and
said: ÒThis is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.Ó And the Holy Spirit
descended on Him in the form of a dove. John saw all of that. But he is confused
because not all of the signs of the kingdom are taking place.
Jesus
is teaching about the kingdom. What is He teaching? Matthew 4:17 NASB
ÒFrom that time Jesus began to preach and say, ÔRepent, for the kingdom of
heaven is at handÕ É [23] Jesus was going throughout all Galilee, teaching in
their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every
kind of disease and every kind of sickness among the people.Ó
In
Matthew 11 all we are told is, ÒWhen Jesus had finished giving instructions to
His twelve disciples, He departed from there to teach and preach.Ó What was He
teaching and preaching? Matthew doesnÕt tell us here, he has already told us
half a dozen times that Jesus is teaching the kingdom. The rejection of Jesus
doesnÕt come until chapter twelve so He is still offering the kingdom. Matthew
9:35 NASB ÒJesus was going through all the cities and
villages, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the
kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness.Ó Do you
see a pattern here? When the kingdom is being proclaimed there is healing.
Matthew
10:7 NASB ÒAnd as you go, preach, saying, ÔThe kingdom of heaven is
at hand.Õ [8] Heal {the} sick, raise {the} dead, cleanse {the} lepers, cast out
demonsÉÓ Why is He telling them to do this? Because they are offering the
kingdom. They are going to be demonstrating these previews of coming
attractions. The kingdom is at hand because the King is present. Jesus is
there, and so there is a foretaste of the kingdom, what He is offering.
When
John hears this he sends two of his disciples to enquire of Jesus: ÒAre you the
coming one.Ó The term Òthe coming oneÓ is used four or five other times in the
New Testament as a reference to Jesus and the fact that He is the Messiah. John
knows the story of his birth and of JesusÕ birth and His purpose, but something
isnÕt going the way it should be going. John is hearing about the healings but
he is not hearing about one particular thing.
Isaiah
42:1 NASB ÒBehold, My Servant, whom I uphold; My chosen one {in
whom} My soul delights. I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth
justice to the nations. [2] He will not cry out or raise {His voice,} Nor make
His voice heard in the street. [3] A bruised reed He will not break And a dimly
burning wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring forth justice. [4]
He will not be disheartened or crushed Until He has established justice in the
earth; And the coastlands will wait expectantly for His law.Ó
All
of this is describing the nature of His reign as the Davidic King in
righteousness.
Isaiah
42:5 NASB ÒThus says God the LORD, Who created the heavens and stretched
them out, Who spread out the earth and its offspring, Who gives breath to the
people on it And spirit to those who walk in it, [6] I am the LORD, I have called You in righteousness ÉÓ Who
is He talking to? He is talking to
the servant. He is giving His commissioning orders to the Servant. Ò É I will
also hold You by the hand and watch over You, And I will appoint You as a
covenant to the people ÉÓ This is a reference to the Davidic covenant and a
promise to give a descendant of David to the people. Ò É As a light to the nations, [7] To open blind eyes, To bring out prisoners from the
dungeon And those who dwell in darkness from the prison.Ó
If
you were John the Baptist and were wallowing in a prison dungeon reading this
verse you would think, ÒGreat, He is raising the dead, healing the sick, the
lame are walking. But wait a minute. Why isnÕt He getting the prisoners out of
prison? Jesus, let me out of here. If this is the kingdom, why am I not being
released?
In
Matthew 11
what does John hear about? He hears about the works of Christ. This is the only
time in the book of Matthew where christos
is used without iesous next to it.
That is important. These are the kinds of things that go right past us because
we donÕt see it. Matthew is emphasizing the Messiah and not His humanity at
all. This is the only time Jesus is referred to simply by His title Òthe MessiahÓ
– ho christos.
So
John mentions that he heard in prison about the works of Christ and sends tow
of his disciples to enquire: Òand said to Him, ÔAre You the Expected One, or
shall we look for someone else?ÕÓ Coming One or Expected One is a term seen in
other passages, as in Mark 11:9; Luke 13:35; 19:38; Hebrews 10:37.
What
does Jesus tell them?
Matthew
11:4 NASB ÒJesus answered and said to them, ÔGo and report to John
what you hear and see: [5]
{the} BLIND
RECEIVE SIGHT
and {the} lame walk, {the} lepers are cleansed and {the} deaf hear, {the} dead
are raised up, and {the} POOR HAVE THE GOSPEL PREACHED TO THEM.Ó Of those only the last one is
related to the spiritual. The rest are related to the physical. He is
fulfilling the Davidic covenant, the Davidic promise of a Davidic King who when
He comes is going to bring healing to Israel.
Isaiah
29:18 NASB ÒOn that day the deaf will hear words of a book, And out
of {their} gloom and darkness the eyes of the blind will see.Ó
Isaiah
33:24 NASB ÒAnd no resident will say, ÒI am sickÓ; The people who
dwell there will be forgiven {their} iniquity.Ó
Isaiah
35:5 NASB ÒThen the eyes of the blind will be opened And the ears of
the deaf will be unstopped. [6]
Then the lame will leap like a deer, And the tongue of the mute will shout for
joy. For waters will break forth in the wilderness And streams in the Arabah.Ó
This is all physical. This isnÕt
talking about the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, regeneration and putting the
Law of God in their hearts. That is the New covenant; this is the Davidic
covenant. It is all related to the presence of the Davidic King.
Isaiah
61:1 NASB ÒThe Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me, Because the LORD has anointed me To bring good news to
the afflicted; He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, To proclaim liberty
to captives And freedom to prisoners.Ó
In Matthew 11:4 Jesus says to go and
tell John the things which you hear and see. The kingdom isnÕt in its fullest
expression in Jesus, it is just a shadow, a preview of coming attractions. Then
Matthew quotes and summarizes from Isaiah. In verse 6, ÒAnd blessed is he who does not take
offense at Me.Ó In other words, the kingdom is not here in its fullest
expression so if I donÕt heal you or deliver you from prison donÕt let that knock
you off track. This is the confusing thought that John the Baptist had. He
thought that because he wasnÕt being let out of prison how could Jesus be the
messianic King? The messianic King was supposed to deliver the prisoners. But
Jesus is saying, donÕt let that be a stumbling block to you because I am not
doing everything here and bringing in the kingdom unless the people accept me.
Though
the King and the kingdom were present, it was not completely present. For
example, the liberation of the captives wasnÕt taking place. All that was being
seen was a preview of coming attractions.
Matthew
chapter twelve deals with the rejection of Jesus by the Pharisees. It comes to
a conclusion because the Pharisees are saying that when Jesus has cast this
demon out He is really doing it by the power of Satan. Beelzebub is a term used
to describe the devil.
Matthew
12:28 ÒBut if I cast out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God
has come upon you.Ó
As
they see Him cast out this demon they are amazed. Matthew 12:23 NASB
ÒAll the crowds were amazed, and were saying, ÔThis man cannot be the Son of
David, can he?ÕÓ The way they form it in the Greek indicates that they expect a
negative answer: No, this couldnÕt be the son of David. Their resistance to JesusÕ message is
beginning to waver and so the Pharisees come along and say that this canÕt be
the son of David, He is doing this in the power of the devil.
Jesus
answers them with basically three lines of defense. First of all He says that
the accusation of the Pharisees wouldnÕt hold water because it is impossible
for a kingdom or even a family to exist which is divided against itself. Matthew
12:25 NASB ÒAnd knowing their thoughts Jesus said to them, ÔAny
kingdom divided against itself is laid waste; and any city or house divided
against itself will not stand.ÕÓ
Then
He points out in verse 27, ÒIf I by Beelzebul cast
out demons, by whom do your sons cast {them} out? For this reason they will be
your judges.Ó He is basically saying that if other exorcists cast out demons
and the Pharisees say that that is done by divine power, then they are going to
have a problem.
The
third reply is seen in Matthew 12:28 NASB ÒBut if I cast out demons
by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.Ó He makes the
inference that if He is casting out demons then the kingdom of God is present. This
takes us to a key word here, phthano,
which means to arrive. It is not approaching, it is not near; it is present. Jesus
is saying that the kingdom of God is here. And it is there because of the King.
The King is there and the characteristics of the kingdom are present because
the King is there. This is also reinforced by the use of the preposition in the
statement.
So
JesusÕ miracles not only give evidence of who He is as deity but the miracles
reveal the presence of the kingdom. They are signs of the kingdom. So when the
Messiah comes Satan will be vanquished, the dead will be raised, sickness will
be vanquished, there will be healing and no more illness. Victory over the
demons gives evidence that the messianic King is present.
That offer is rejected and the kingdom
is postponed. But there is a second offer of the kingdom that comes along. That
is what we have been seeing in Acts. So as long as there is still an offer of
the kingdom the kingdom message is still going to be accompanied by the signs
of the kingdom—by the signs, by the miracles, by the healings. This is
what we have seen with Peter raising the dead, with Philip, with the disciples
and with Paul. And as long as there is an emphasis on the kingdom, which is an
offer to the Jews (the Jews are looking for a sign), the sign gifts and the
signs of the kingdom are present. This goes up until about 66 or 67 (we canÕt
pin-point it) when the Jewish revolt has taken place, and then the destruction
of the temple is inevitable. At that point there is no more emphasis on the
kingdom of God. It disappears; it is not there in the epistles.
1
Corinthians 13 is where we see the central passage on the cessation of tongues.
But it is wrapped around a statement in vv. 8, 9 of two other
gifts—prophecy will be abolished and knowledge will be abolished. Prophecy and knowledge both
have the same verb in the Greek; they are both abolished. But tongues has a
different verb. Tongues will cease.
People
always debate about why there is a different verb here. It is because prophecy
and knowledge are both partial.
1
Corinthians 13:10 NASB Òbut when the perfect comes, the partial will
be done away.
Prophecy and knowledge
are going to be abolished but tongues will cease. When the perfect comes that
is the end of prophecy and knowledge. The perfect refers to the completed canon
of Scripture. But tongues isnÕt abolished by the coming of the perfect.
Everybody misreads that. You have to pay attention to the text. The completed
canon doesnÕt occur until about AD
90. But I believe tongues already ended and the reason it had already ended was
because of its purpose.
The purpose is stated in
1 Corinthians 14:21, 22 NASB ÒIn the Law it is written, ÒBY MEN OF STRANGE TONGUES AND BY THE
LIPS OF STRANGERS I WILL SPEAK TO THIS PEOPLE, AND EVEN SO THEY WILL NOT LISTEN
TO ME,Ó
says the Lord. So then tongues are for a sign, not to
those who believe but to unbelievers; but prophecy {is for a sign,} not to
unbelievers but to those who believe.Ó
Tongues were a sign for
unbelieving Jews. The prophecy in Isaiah 28:11, 12 is emphasizing that as part
of the fifth cycle of discipline the Jews are going to hear spiritual things in
Gentile languages. It is not that they are going to be evangelized, that is not
its purpose. Tongues isnÕt really designed to give revelation. It might have
given something revelatory on occasion and might have even included the gospel,
but it was the fact that Jews heard spiritual revelatory truth given in a
Gentile language instead of Hebrew that judgment was coming. Because from the
time of GodÕs call of Abraham God was giving everything through the Jewish
people—in Hebrew or Aramaic. But now it was going to be in Gentile
languages because God was shifting His plan away from the Jews. So what brings
tongues to an end is the destruction of the temple in 70 AD.
But what we see even more
clearly is that signs and wonders and healings and all of this connected with
tongues is part of the message, a vindication and validation of the message of
the kingdom. Once that is completely and finally rejected it completely removes
that message. All of the other that goes with it also disappears.
This gives us a great argument for
understanding cessation, but it also helps us to understand why it is all
through Acts that every time they are talking about the kingdom miracles are
ongoing. It is because they are signs to the Jews of the truth of the message
that they rejected.