Joy in the Midst of Testing. 1 Peter 1:6–7
Opening Prayer
“Father, we’re thankful that we have this opportunity
to come together to focus on Your Word about what it means to trust You, to
walk by the means of faith, to have faith in Your Word, to focus on what You
have taught us so we might use that as we encounter the various tests in life
as we face both adversity as well as prosperity.
Father we know that You have
a purpose for taking us through different trials and different situations.
Ultimately this has to do with our spiritual growth, our maturation, and
getting rid of that in our life which is dependence upon the sin nature and
teaching us to depend more consistently upon God the Holy Spirit.
Now, Father, we pray that You will help us as we get into
a new little section here where Peter’s introduction focuses on the role of
tests and adversity of the Christian life. We pray this in Christ’s name.
Amen.”
We’re getting into this new section, starting in 1
Peter 1:6. Actually tonight we’re going to be focusing on 1 Peter 1:6–9,
doing a little bit of an overview because this starts to narrow the focus of
what Peter is telling his readers about. As I’ve pointed out in the past, among
scholars and students of the Word, you often find Peter being written to a
group of believers who are encountering persecution. They often tried to figure
out how this related to Roman or Romans persecution. I don’t think you can do
that at this particular time in history. It makes a lot more sense since he is
writing this to those who are identified as the pilgrims or as the aliens,
those who are resident aliens in the diaspora, which
is always a technical term for the scattered Jews throughout the Roman Empire.
They are no longer living in the land of Judea. So he’s addressing them and I
think the persecution they are going through is personal. I think it has to do
with the fact that these are believers who have put their faith in Jesus as the
Messiah. They are facing a lot of opposition, much as Paul encountered tremendous
opposition from Jews in Thessalonica, in Philippi, in Ephesus, and in other
areas.
When Paul would initially go in, as you remember from
our study in Acts, he would go to a synagogue. Sometimes he would teach for a
week. Sometimes for three or four weeks on a Sabbath.
There would be a certain number of people who would respond. Once these issues
became clear then the elders of the synagogue would react, sometimes in great
hostility. They would bring him up on charges before the local magistrates and
riots would break out. On the first missionary journey there were groups of
Jews that followed him from city to city causing all kinds of problems from the
way they misrepresented what he was teaching. They slandered and maligned Paul
and Barnabas and later Paul and Timothy and Silas. I believe it is more of that
kind of thing. These were Jewish-background believers who, because of their
faith in Jesus as the Messiah, were going through hostility, ridicule, and in
some cases they have lost jobs. It may have impacted their business. There were
a lot of different ways in which they faced these different trials. This is the
core of why Peter is writing 1st Peter.
What’s interesting is that as we get into this next
section in verses 6–9, we will be doing a lot of work going back and
forth into James, which is always kind of fun. There are a few people here who
were with me when I taught James
up in Preston City. A lot of you, I know, have listened to that series. We just
have it on audio. It is not on video. There are a lot of similarities here. The
key vocabulary in 1 Peter 1:6–9 is the same vocabulary you have in James
1:2–4. James is written to encourage, again, a group of Jewish-background
believers in terms of enduring and persevering in the midst of difficult trials
and tests. So there is a lot of similarities in those
texts. James was written early. I believe it is the first New Testament
epistle. It may have been written as early as AD 43 or 44, just about a decade
after the cross. Whereas Peter is written somewhat later,
probably in the early 60s. Both of these are addressing
Jewish-background believers.
I got a question the other day and I have been working
through the answer to this question myself. That is if James and Peter are
written to Jewish-background believers, how much application do they have for
Gentile believers? The answer is that Jew and Gentile, whether early in the church
age or later in the church age, are still one in the body of Christ. So it
applies to both, even if there are certain aspects of the circumstances these
believers were facing because they were Jewish, Peter is emphasizing certain
things. We will get into this a lot more when we get into 1 Peter 2. Peter is
emphasizing certain things by way of application to them but it is equally
applicable to any believer in the body of Christ. From the Day of Pentecost on,
all Jews were baptized by the Holy Spirit. The apostles were baptized by the Holy Spirit on the Day of
Pentecost. Those who responded to their ministry, the Samaritans and even the
Gentiles in Acts 10 and other Jews, for example, the followers of John the
Baptist in John 19 were all baptized by the Spirit.
So they’re all in the body of Christ. Equally. We have
to work through that a little bit but that is kind of an overview.
What Peter is doing here is focusing on how to face
any kind of persecution, any kind of hostility, any kind of adversity, any kind
of difficulty, on the basis of understanding God’s plan and purpose for our
lives. So we are going to dig into some of these very important issues. It is
always interesting that when you start talking about suffering and adversity
and trials and testing, that these are very popular topics with people because
everyone goes through these particular types of things.
What we have to understand, just by way of background,
is a little review of this chart. We’re looking at this context as I have laid out for the last two weeks at really phase two in light
of phase three. Terms like saved should be understood more in the terms of
being delivered from present trials in phase two. Phase one takes place at a
moment in time when we trust in Christ as Savior. We believe the gospel, that
Jesus Christ died on the Cross for our sins, and that He was buried and rose
again the third day and that by trusting in Him we have eternal life. That is
given to us. We are a new creature
in Christ. We are a babe.
Peter talks about this at the beginning of 1 Peter 2, that like a newborn babe,
we are to desire the milk of the Word that we may grow by it. His emphasis is
on the Word. We grow by the Word. That provides us spiritual nourishment. This
spiritual growth that takes place during our lifetime is part of our
progressive or experiential sanctification as we are learning to be delivered
from the power of sin in our life. This is one thing that motivates us as we go
through difficult times which is what specifically Peter has in mind. These
readers are going through some hard times. It is difficult for them.
As we go through them, we are motivated by the end
game, which is where God is taking us into phase three, into glorification.
That becomes a present time motivator to strengthen us when we understand where
we are going and where the end game is. We can talk about that.
Job has some good things to say about trouble and
difficulty. Job, of course, faced some of the most serious degrees of suffering
in the Old Testament in order to teach us some things. I think it is
interesting that Job is more than likely the very first book to be written in
the Old Testament. It is the first book that we know of that was inspired by
God to be preserved and placed in the Canon. It preceded Genesis, not in time,
but Genesis, remember, is written by Moses during the
wilderness wanderings between 1446 and 1406 BC. Job
lived roughly at the time of the patriarchs. His time probably overlapped with
the latter part of Abraham’s life and Isaac’s life. We don’t know exactly or
precisely but it was at about that same time period. Job is interesting because
it is the only book in the Old Testament that doesn’t say anything about
Israel. It is not even mentioned. For that reason, among others, it appears
that Job was probably written prior to the birth of the Jewish people. That
would put him at about the same time as the very beginning. That’s not much of
an issue.
In Job we read, “For
man is born for trouble, as sparks fly upward.” He uses the imagery there
of a fire. If you have ever camped out at night or if you are barbecuing with a
grill where you are using charcoal and you stir it up, it’s the law of physics
that heat rises and the sparks go up. That is inevitable.
What Job is saying here is that trouble in life is inevitable. We cannot get around it. We are going to face
adversity for several reasons but primarily because we are living in a fallen
world that is corrupt. It is the devil’s world and as long as we are living in
the devil’s world ruled by the devil who is the prince
and power of the air, the god of this age, then we are always going to have
trouble and difficulty.
In Job 14:1, Job says, “Man, who is born of woman…” This fits everyone but Adam. “Man who is born of woman, is few of days and
full of trouble.” Don’t you feel better now? But we have great promises of
God related to this concept of trouble. It is just a generic term in the Old
Testament for facing difficulty, heartache, trouble, adversity, and
disappointment.
In Psalm 9:9 we read, “The Lord also will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in times of
trouble.” Some of these are great promises to go to that God is our refuge
in times of trouble. He doesn’t leave us just to deal with the trouble or
adversity on our own but we take refuge in Him.
Other images we have in the Psalms is that He provides
a cleft in the rock. He is our fortress and He is the one who surrounds us and
protects us.
In Psalm 31:7 we read, “I will be glad…” Now remember, most of these psalms I am quoting
here are from the early psalms and they are written by David. David certainly
had his share of difficulty and heartache from the time he left home just to
take lunches to his brothers and then he ended up fighting Goliath.
Once he came to Saul’s attention, he
is persecuted by Saul who is the king in Israel, the anointed king in Israel.
Saul is seeking his life. As we have seen there are numerous attempts by Saul
to take David’s life so he is being persecuted by the man
to whom he owes his loyalty.
On two occasions he flees to seek refuge among the
Philistines who will protect him. They know who he is
and they are afraid of him and he had to feign madness in order to escape with
his life.
Many of the psalms are written about his enemies and
adversaries who seek to take him down. He is the object of conspiracies. There
is the conspiracy to overthrow his reign by his son, Absalom. David knew all of
these difficulties, adversities and he had to turn to
the Lord completely to sustain him.
In Psalm 31:7 we read, “I will be glad and rejoice in Your mercy, for
You have considered my trouble; You have known my soul in adversities.”
This is a great comfort for us because it points out that God pays attention to
what we are going through. He is not oblivious to the difficulty.
We have two great pictures of God’s great compassion
toward us as we go through adversity. One is from Psalm 56:8, which just
occurred to me. David is praying there and he says, “You put my tears in a bottle.” That is a fascinating little cultural
thing because they had these little tear bottles. They would be used
specifically at the time of a funeral, at the time of someone’s death. The
mourners, the family, would preserve their tears in these little tear bottles. That
is the term that David uses there. It is pointing out that God puts our tears
in a bottle. He takes specific note of the heartache that we are going through.
He preserves that, as it were. He pays attention to that. He is not just
distant. He is very intimately focused on the trials, the heartaches, and the
difficulties that we face.
We see the same kind of thing take place at the
graveside of Lazarus. Lazarus has been in the grave four days. Jesus shows up. He is confronted by first Martha and then Mary because He
didn’t get there in time. They are a little bit critical saying that if He had
just gotten there in time Lazarus wouldn’t have died. That is when Jesus makes
the well-known statement, “I am the
resurrection and the life. He who believes in me, though he were dead, yet shall
he live. Martha, do you believe this?” Martha says,
“Yes, Lord, I do.” This is the focal
point of the gospel, believing that Jesus is who He claims to be. Then Jesus
goes on and He sees all the mourners and all the crowd
there. We have that great verse and if you can’t memorize anything else in
Scripture you can memorize this verse. It is the shortest English verse, “Jesus wept.”
Again and again I hear people talk about this verse
and they say, “Jesus wept for the death of His friend, Lazarus.” That may tell
a nice story but if you just go back in the context a little earlier in John
11, it was Jesus who makes the statement to His disciples that Lazarus is sick
unto death for the glory of God. Jesus makes the statement earlier that He is
clearly aware of the fact that the reason He delayed coming to Bethany was
because He had a plan. The plan was for Lazarus to die and be buried and go
into the grave so that Jesus could demonstrate His power over death by raising
Lazarus from the dead. So He is not weeping over grief for Lazarus. He is
weeping because He looks at the crowd and they are distraught in grief over
death and He has compassion for them because God never intended us to go
through death.
We have been living in an abnormal world ever since
Adam bit into the fruit. When he ate that fruit we went from a perfect Creation
to a corrupt creation and everything we experience is not what God originally
intended. So grief is a marker that something is wrong. If you have ever
experienced the death of someone close to you or if you’ve ever experienced the
death of a pet there is something in you that says, “This isn’t right. There is
something wrong about this.” That is right. That is why God puts that death
there. It grabs our attention because it is the result of living in a corrupt
world. It is a big red flag that something is not right and something needs to
be fixed. The only way it can be fixed is to trust in Christ as Savior.
These passages emphasize the great compassion of God
for us in the midst of hardship, in the midst of difficulty, and in the midst
of adversity.
Psalm 37:39, “But
the salvation of the righteous is from the Lord…” Now this is an important
verse because it tells us from an Old Testament context that the word
“salvation” rarely in the Old Testament refers to eternal salvation. To my
knowledge, if it is used as a synonym for justification and getting into Heaven
when you die, it is rare. One or two times. I haven’t
had time to go through every single use but it is rare, especially in the
Psalms. The psalms focus on current crisis, current catastrophes, and adversity
in the life of the psalmist and he prays that God would deliver him. In other
words, “Get me through this terrible situation, Lord. Deliver me out of it so I
can go forward and enjoy all the blessings of life you have given me. So when
David said in Psalm 37:39, “But the
salvation of the righteous…” He not talking about eternal justification, he
is talking about present time, phase two deliverance from some sort of crisis
or adversity. “But the deliverance of the
righteous is from the Lord; He is their strength in time of trouble.”
Then in Psalm 41:1 David says, “Blessed is he who considers the poor; the Lord will deliver him in
time of trouble.” Again, this emphasizes that God is the One who delivers
us. That doesn’t mean there aren’t secondary means or causes or things that we
can do, but ultimately the One who delivers us is God. We have to put our faith
and trust in Him. Sometimes there are no secondary things we can do. Sometimes
there are some secondary things we can do, depending on the situation,
depending on the circumstances.
When Hezekiah was pinned in by the
army of Assyria, there wasn’t a thing he could do and he prayed to God.
The Lord Jesus Christ sent an angel [He was the messenger] and they destroyed
the army and annihilated the army of Sennacherib. They got up the next morning
and the army was dead or gone. That was a picture of having to rely exclusively
on the Lord and not do anything.
There are other examples where you did something. It
may not make a lot of sense like at Jericho. You are going to conquer Jericho
and God says, “Okay, what you are going to do is keep completely silent, no
words, no utterances, no cheerleading, and no catcalling. You are going to walk
each day once around the walls of Jericho six days and then leave. Then on the
seventh day you are walk around and blow the trumpet and yell and the walls
will fall down.” Then what did they do? Then they had to go in and fight. The
next campaign was at Ai with a completely different strategy. So sometimes
there are things we can do secondarily but ultimately we trust in the Lord and
the Lord alone. This applies to every problem we have in life.
A couple of other verses: Psalm 46:1, “God is our refuge and strength, a very
present help in trouble.” This is a verse many of us have memorized. God is
always present. He is our refuge. It is His strength. He is there in times of
trouble. Then Psalm 50:15, “Call upon Me in the day of trouble; I will deliver you, and you shall
glorify Me.” Great promise to take and to learn for times of trouble.
Then from the New Testament, 1 Corinthians 10:13, [a
verse we will come back to several times in this study], “No temptation…” The word there for temptation is the same word
that is used in our passage in 1 Peter for trial. It can mean trial. It can
mean test. It can mean temptation. We will talk about the distinctions as we go
along.
No temptation has overtaken you or no test has
overtaken you “except such as is common
to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tested beyond your
ability…” Now that doesn’t mean that when you pray He is going to make it
go away, but He gives us the resources to handle it.
I believe primarily that is the resources of the Word
of God plus the Spirit of God. “He will
with the temptation also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear
or endure it.” Endurance is a critical doctrine in 1 Peter and primarily in
James related to how to handle testing.
What I want to do for a moment is just put 1 Peter
1:6–9 up. This is actually one sentence in the Greek. It is one thought
but like the first sentence, Peter tends to put the main sentence right up
front and everything else that follows it are just secondary and tertiary
clauses related to the main idea.
I’m going to read this and I want you to think about
this and then we are going to do a little exercise. I want you think about this
and it is an application of observation like in Bible Study Methods to see what
you see in this passage. What are the key words, the key terms?
Peter says, “In
this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need be, you have
been grieved by various trials, that the genuineness of your faith, being much
more precious than gold that perishes, though it is tested by fire, may be
found to praise, honor, and glory at the revelation of Jesus Christ, whom
having not seen you love. Though now you do not see Him, yet believing, you
rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory, receiving the end of your
faith—the salvation of your souls.”
So just a little fun thing.
What are some of the key words you see in this
particular passage? Just shout it out. “Rejoice.” We have rejoice
and joy three times. We have rejoice in verse 6 and
then he comes back to it in verse 8, “you
rejoice with joy inexpressible.” What do think that tells him about what
you are talking about here? The primary idea he is talking about? It is going
to be joy. What else do you see? “Faith.” Yes faith and believing are
used twice. The
genuineness of your faith in verse 7, the
end of your faith in verse 9, and yet
believing in verse 8. So three times you have faith mentioned. We
are going to have to decide exactly that that means. What else do you see?’
“Trials and testing.” We see various trials in 1 Peter 1:6 and the testing by
fire and what is fascinating here and I will point this out in just a minute is
that those are really different words. You think they are connected in English
but they are not in the Greek. What else? Anybody see anything else? “Praise,
honor, and glory?” That is right. Glory is actually mentioned twice at the end
of verse 7 and at the end of verse 8. So that is important.
I color-coded this a little bit to point out some of
the things that are similar. You have rejoice three times, the idea of joy,
rejoice twice and joy once.
Then you have the word grieved. Often in the Christian
life there is sort of this myth that if I am walking by the Spirit I am going
to have joy and I am not going to have sorrow. What we have in Scripture is the
reality that you have both. You can have joy which overrides everything at the
same time you are going through grief and sorrow, some sort of what we would
often consider to be a negative emotional situation. You are saddened by
something. So we have to take a look at grief. And you are grieved by these
various trials. That tells us these are not positive tests but negative tests
of adversity.
Then if you notice in verse 7 I
have the word “genuineness” and the word “tested” by fire both marked in green.
That is because they are both based on the same word. The genuineness of your
faith is the Greek word DOKIMION which
means a testing and an evaluation. It is only used in two places. It is used
here in 1 Peter 1:7 and it is used in guess where else? James
1:3. So that is another of our connections.
By the way, you have joy mentioned in James 1:2 and
various trials mentioned here and it is the same Greek terminology in James 1:2
when you encounter various trials.
You have glory mentioned in verse 7 and again in verse
8 and that glory is at the revelation of Jesus Christ. Does anybody see
anything going on in verse 7 that reminds them of another passage in Scripture
other than James 1? The Judgment Seat of Christ in 1 Corinthians 3:13 where we
also have DOKIMAZO where all our works are tested by fire at the
Judgment Seat of Christ to see what is left, what is approved, and what
survives. That is identified as gold, silver, and precious stones. So there is
a lot of similarity there. Also in 1 Peter 1:8 we see a motivational factor and
that is that though we have not seen the Lord Jesus Christ, we love Him. That
love for the Lord Jesus Christ we often refer to as occupation with Christ.
That motivates us by faith. So “Whom
having not seen you love [the Lord Jesus Christ] though now you do not see Him
yet by believing we rejoice with joy.”
“By
believing” – I think that should be translated as an
instrumental participle. By believing we rejoice with joy. Faith is the means that
leads us to rejoicing with joy inexpressible and full of glory. Then verse 9
starts off with another participle, “receiving”. This should be a temporal
participle, “When you receive the end of
your faith.” Okay, so we have faith mentioned again. That just gives us a
little bit of a fly-over.
As I mentioned in verse 7 there is a similarity with 1
Corinthians 3:13 talking about the Judgment Seat of Christ, that “each one’s work will become clear; for the Day will declare it, because it will be
revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one’s work.”
There is our verb DOKIMAZO which does not mean to test to show where our failures are,
but to test to show where our successes are. That is really important. When you
take a raw metal ore and you refine it, you put it in the fire and the fire
burns off the dross. It burns off the impurities. What is left is what is of
value. That is what happens at the Judgment Seat of Christ. The focal point is
not to expose the failures, not to expose the wood, hay, and straw. It is to
destroy the wood, hay, and straw so that what is left is that which goes into
eternity, that which has value.
The other thing we can say when we look at these four
verses, one sentence, to just summarize it in one phrase would be “Rejoicing in
the midst of present trial because our knowledge of the Word [critical all
through Peter] and our love for Christ which enables us to look to a future
deliverance in this life [we’re going to be delivered from this test] as well
as the glories to come.” It is not just far off in eternity that everything is
going to get resolved but there is a sense of present deliverance, as well.
I want to go through this fly-over a little bit based
on what we just did. First of all, it starts with this phrase “in this”. When
we look at that, we ought to be asking the question, “in this what?” This takes
us back to what was just said. I am going to talk about it more in detail. This
is basically a reference back to verses 2–4 which
focuses on the doctrine of everything that God has in His plan for us, from
regeneration in verse 3, to the rewards of our inheritance in verse 5. This is
the doctrine that He is referring to “in that we greatly rejoice.” It is that
doctrine, the understanding of God’s plan for each one of us that we can
rejoice in the midst of fiery trials.
The first thing we note in that phrase is that it
takes us right back to what we studied in verses 3–5. The second thing we
see is that Peter tells us, just like James, that joy is critical as a
problem-solving device. We have to understand joy. We have to focus on joy. It
is a mental attitude and we will learn some things about it as we go along this
evening. Joy is what enables us to get through the trials. This is a gift of
God, in one sense. It is developed through God the Holy Spirit. It is
supernatural. It is not something we conjure up. It is not happiness. There are
three things you need to learn about joy.
First of all, to the degree that we base our happiness
on people, circumstances, or events, to that degree we are
enslaved by those things. Just think about that a little bit.
That is a profound statement. Every one of us has
these things that we think about like “if I just had enough money”, “if I just
had this status symbol”, “this car”, “that car”, “if this person liked me” or
“if that person liked me” or “if I just achieved these goals in life”, then I
would be happy. What we are saying is that our mental attitude state of
happiness is really dependent upon certain people treating us a certain way,
certain circumstances conforming to the way we would like them to conform, and
certain events taking place in our lives. So the degree to which we base our
happiness on people, circumstances, or events, to that degree we become
enslaved to those things. We are saying, “I can’t be happy unless that
happens.” Well, if that never happens, then you are saying that you will never
be happy. You just made yourself a slave and put yourself in a horrible
situation.
The second thing is that when we base our happiness on
people, circumstances, and events which basically are the details of life,
whatever those things might be, then you put those people or those events in
charge of your emotional well-being. Someone might say, “I just want so-and-so
to love me.” Well, basically you just put them in charge of your emotional well-being. If they don’t like you, if they don’t treat you
with respect, if they don’t respond to you in a certain way, then what you said
is that they are in charge. It’s not up to my volition. It is up to that person
and if they don’t treat me right I am going to be miserable. Everything is in
their hands. We can’t do that. Tuesday night I think I mentioned a couple of
professors I had at Dallas Seminary who taught pastoral psychology, Paul Meier
and Frank Minirth. They wrote a book. The title of
the book was great but the book wasn’t. The title was Happiness is a Choice. That is the point. Happiness or joy is a
result of your volitional decision to focus on the Word of God and let that
dictate the mentality and the mental state of your soul. You cannot become
enslaved to circumstances. You cannot let people control your emotions.
The third thing is that if you base your happiness on
the details of life, people, circumstances, or events, then I will guarantee
you will be miserable and you will never be happy in life. One day somebody
looks at you and smiles and you are on top of the world. The next day they look
at you and frown and you just crater.
The most extreme example I can think of this is back
when I was a counselor at Camp Peniel. I was probably
20 or 21 at the time. Most of the counselors were 19–21. There was one
week of summer camp that we all were hoping we would be somewhere else. That
was the week of the older girls’ camp. Older girls’ camp was for girls that
were 13–15. Girls who are 13–15 just have all kinds of emotional
instabilities. We used to laugh. We could be sitting at the table with the
staff that was separated from the campers and we might inadvertently let our
eyes gaze over to the area where the campers were. Some girl might think we
were looking at them and suddenly she had a crush on you. The next day you
walked right by her and didn’t even smile and you just created a problem for
her counselor for the next three days.
That is what happens when we base our happiness on how
someone else responds to us we are just guaranteed that we are going to be
miserable. It’s not nice when someone doesn’t treat us with respect and it’s
not nice when someone hurts our feelings but we can’t let our ultimate
stability and joy be dependent on people,
circumstances, and events. We are going to get into an important study of what
the Bible teaches about joy.
Now the next thing we see here is that Peter
emphasizes joy in the battle when we face trials. He says, “In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while, if need
be, you have been grieved by these various trials.” The word for trial
essentially means a test. It can mean a temptation and it can mean an external
or objective test. The word basically means to be put in a situation where you
have to make a choice. A lot of Christians get the idea that a test is
something where you have to make a big decision. We are tested 60 seconds out
of every minute, 60 minutes out of every hour, and 24 hours out of every day,
and 7 days a week.
A test is as simple as to whether you are going to
think thoughts that honor God or not. Are you going to respond in anger,
hostility, and resentment to the jerk who just cut you
off in traffic or are you going to turn them over the Lord and let Him handle
it? Every second we have a choice as to whether we are going to be walking by
the Spirit or walking according to the sin nature. That is ultimately what the
test is. Are you going to respond to this circumstance? It may just be what we
are doing in our spare time. It may be when we’re just sitting around and where
our thoughts go. Are we going to dwell on what someone did to us and have
thoughts of thinking how we can get back at them? Or how joyful it would make
us if God would just let us witness His discipline on them? I know no one here
has ever thought that.
Every moment is really a test. How are we going to
spend that time? Paul says to redeem the time, so how are we going to spend it?
Every moment is a test. It may not be a big test. It may just be how are you
spending these five seconds? Are you walking by the Spirit and focusing on the
Lord? It doesn’t have to mean you’re thinking about Scripture but it means that
Philippians 4:8 that we’re thinking on those things, whatsoever is right, whatsoever is virtuous, whatsoever is honest,
whatsoever is of good report. Think on these things, Paul says. Are we
thinking on those things or thinking about other things? That has to do with
the tests. We have to have joy to face all those tests.
Fourth, there is a clear recognition in verse 6 that
the Christian life will have times of emotional ups and downs. We are going to
have times when we are disturbed. We are going to have times when, perhaps, we
are distressed. We are going to have times when we go through periods of grief.
It’s not all going to be a mountain-top manic
experience. There are going to be times when it’s not so hot. We are responding
to the fact that there are terrible things that happen in the devil’s world.
Even though we sorrow and grieve, we still have hope and we still have joy.
The word that is used here for grieve is the word LUPEO in the Greek. Other forms of it are used to describe the sorrow that
the Lord Jesus Christ experienced in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before
He went to the cross. Paul uses the same word when he says that when
experiencing the death of a loved one that we sorrow but not like those who
have no hope. This is a reality in the life of believers and we need to be
honest about that, that it’s not wrong to grieve or be sad or sorrowful at
times. It doesn’t mean you are not walking by the Spirit. But if you respond to
that sorrow and sadness and grief in your life wrongly, then what you are doing
you are trying to handle those sorrowful emotions
through sin, through your own efforts.
Jesus had sorrow as He looked at the cross. He had two
options: run from the cross or embrace the cross. He embraced the cross. He
said, “Father, if it is Your will, let this cup pass from Me.” He is talking
about what is going to happen on the cross. Then He said, “Nevertheless, not My will but Thy will be
done.” The option is there. He has the sorrow but it depends on what He is
going to do with it as to whether it goes to sin or not to sin.
We may go through periods of grief and sorrow or any
number of things. It may be difficult. You may go through a time when you are
unemployed and it is a terrible struggle. It is also a great time to trust the
Lord and grow spiritually.
I know times I have gone through difficult times, when
you are in it, you don’t see how God is refining you. Maybe 10 years later you
look back and you say, “You know that was a miserable experience but the Lord
certainly taught me a lot and I grew through it. But I hated every minute of
it.” So we can grieve through various trials.
The fifth thing that we see here is the important role
that testing plays. It’s a testing for evaluation. It is that word that is used
in verse 7, that “genuineness”. It has the idea of the approval or it is
demonstrating the value of the faith that you have. You have to ask the
question if this is the act of trusting God in terms of like the faith-rest
drill or is it the doctrine that is in our soul and using the doctrine in our
soul. I think that’s more the focus here.
That’s what James is saying, “Knowing that the testing of your faith…” Lots of people say, “Just
have faith.” In what? What are you supposed to have
faith in? Faith in the Word. So it is the doctrinal
content of your soul that is being tested. You learned it.
You’ve been in Bible class. You have 15 Bible doctrine
notebooks but are you using it in the midst of a difficult situation? That’s
what is being tested. Are you willing to trust the doctrine that you’ve learned?
Then it uses the imagery, “Though it is tested by fire.” Later in 1 Peter 5 he talks about “Don’t be surprised when fiery trials come
upon you.” It’s just a metaphor for the intensity of the adversity. The end
result of this is going to bring praise, honor, and glory to the Lord Jesus
Christ at the revelation.
We see the role the importance of testing plays and
the term at the “revelation of Jesus
Christ” refers to the Rapture and the Bema Seat, the Judgment Seat of
Christ that comes after the Rapture. That is when the works of the believer are
going to be evaluated and tested. That is where rewards and inheritance will be
passed out. So, the fifth point is that we see the important role that testing
plays.
Sixth, the “revelation
of Jesus Christ” refers to the Rapture which is
immediately followed by the Judgment Seat of Christ. Then in 1 Peter 1:7 we
have a parenthetical ellipsis, a parenthetical phrase to tell us again about
the motivation. Jesus Christ is the one we haven’t seen. Though we haven’t seen
Him, we love Him, and that motivates us to keep trusting
Him so we can have that joy in our soul. That little parenthetical phrase in
verse 8, emphasizes that it is by believing that we
rejoice, by using the faith-rest drill there. Then we experience “joy inexpressible and full of glory.”
We’ll get into those things a little later.
Then the eighth thing we see is in verse 9. It says
receiving [“obtaining” in the New American Standard] and it is the idea that
receiving the end of your faith. When we look at the word “end” we often think
of the end of a series of things. That makes us think of the end of our life.
You look at this and it looks like we are talking about the end game at the
glorification at the Judgment Seat of Christ. It’s not talking about that. It’s
taking about the end result, the goal or the outcome of our faith. We trust God
in the midst of a trial and what’s the outcome? It’s what David prayed for
throughout the Psalms. “Deliver me from
my enemies.” Then when God delivers him, he rejoices that God has delivered
him from his enemies. So this is talking about going through a time of
challenge, a time of heartache, a time of difficulty, and coming out the other
end. We’re then able to rejoice exceedingly.
If we put this together he says, “Yet believing, you rejoice with joy inexpressible and full of glory,
receiving the end of your faith,” So it’s talking about that celebration
that occurs when we get out the other end of the tunnel of adversity. So that
gives us a good fly-over, helps us understand that the end result Peter is
talking about is how we can experience in our lives deliverance in the midst of
trials and in the midst of testing.
Let’s just start a little bit into James 1:2. Now
you’re in 1 Peter so just turn a few pages and you’re in James. How convenient.
He says, “My
brethren [believers], count it all
joy when you fall into various trials.” That word
various trials as I said earlier is the same phrase that is used in 1 Peter. “Knowing that the testing, [DOKIMION, same word used in 1 Peter] of
your faith [PISTIS, the doctrine in your soul] produces endurance, but let endurance have its perfect work.”
Perfect is the adjective TELEIOS. When I was talking about the end
of your faith, the Greek word there for end of your faith, the goal, the
outcome of your faith, is the Greek word TELOS. It’s
just different forms of the same word group, referring to reaching an ultimate
goal and in James he uses TELEIOS to emphasize maturity, that this is
the way in which God matures us.
One of the things that we see in 1 Peter is that Peter
starts off in verse 6 saying, “In this
you greatly rejoice.” I pointed out that the “in this” takes us back to
verses 2–4. The believer should be thinking about God’s plan for their
life from regeneration to rewards and that leads to joy. When we look at James,
James just comes right out with this command and says, “Count it all joy.” That’s an imperative. It’s the Greek Word HEGEOMAI which was an accounting term to add up the numbers, add up
the data, and come to a conclusion. So you look at whatever is going on in your
life and you add up the data which includes all the provisions and promises of
God and result is that the sum of everything is joy. It’s a command here. It’s
an aorist imperative and that emphasizes priority.
James is really interesting how he uses imperatives
but we’re not going to get into that but he usually starts off a section
punching a command and then it is followed up with a lot of present imperatives
which talk about your on-going standard operating procedure in the Christian
way of life.
So he says, “Count
it all joy when you fall into various trials.” I’m going to stop here
because I have about six points on the role of joy in the believer’s life. That
will probably take about ten minutes so I’m going to stop here and we will pick
up next time.
Closing Prayer
“Father, we’re thankful that we have this time to
study Your Word, to be reminded of Your compassion and
care for us, that You do not ignore the troubles, the heartaches, and the
traumas that we go through. We’re living in the devil’s world and you have made
provision for everyone. There’s not one thing we go through in life that you
haven’t provided perfectly through Your plan and
through the promises and the principles that are laid out in Your Word.
Father, we pray that as we go through this study on
adversity that You will help us to understand these principles, think
biblically, think in terms of divine viewpoint, develop wisdom and skillful
living in us as we seek to apply these things to our life. We pray this in
Christ’s name. Amen.”