Clough Proverbs Lesson 66

DI #2: Marriage: Role of the Man

 

Shall we turn to Genesis 1.  Today we move into a new area of study in the book of Proverbs and that is the second divine institution.  We have dealt with the various aspects of the first divine institution; we have touched on the areas of property, labor and money and at least exposed you to the fact that the Word of God has definitive norms and standards in the field of economics, a field that has usually considered itself independent of religious consideration.  The Word of God, however, is not partial, it’s total and comprehensive and therefore the Word of God speaks to those fields also. 

 

Today we move to the second one that deals with sex and marriage and the orientation of the human race in this area.  And we’re going to proceed, as we study the second divine institution more quickly than we did the first because Proverbs basically is an individual type book.  It’s not a group book and that being the case we’ll cover it in two part; the second divine institution, the sphere of marriage, and that is we’ll discuss today the role of man, then next week the role of the woman, and then third we’ll deal with the specific Proverbs taking the principles we’ve learned and then developing the proverbs that we find in the book.  That will be our procedure, then, to run through these areas.

 

We start with the institution of marriage and the institution of the sexual differences of the human race, we have to go to the key passage which is Genesis 1.  Everything begins with creation and as such this will remind you by way of review that Bible Christianity has a base in creation as well as in the fall and other areas.  But if we abandon Genesis 1-3 you have no basis for applying the Christian faith in these other areas.   So again we are dependent on a literal actual historically inerrant Genesis.  As offensive as that may be to some of you, we simply would counter that you really do not have a base to say anything in any area of human knowledge unless you first adhere, sharply and strongly, to a literal Genesis. 

 

Now before we start we have to collide with human viewpoint.  The human viewpoint pictures of marriage and sex are distorted.  And one of the things that you usually get into in this area that you have clear up immediately is a bunch of negatives.  So let’s list the negatives to start with, what we are not talking about, to clarify what we are talking about.   The first thing we are not talking about is the product of social forces.  Marriage is not a product of social forces down through the history of man that has evolved this institution.  Marriage is not caused by the state.  Now some of you can be very confused because you’ll attend a marriage ceremony and you’ll hear the minister say: now by virtue of the authority vested in my by the state of Texas I pronounce this couple man and wife.  Now this is true because at that point there’s a touching together of both the church and state in the issue, but the social forces come into rise through the state do not create marriage.  Marriage is not contracted when the marriage license is signed.  What the state is doing, being in an utterly different sphere, remember the state is the fourth divine institution, not the second, the state does have a legitimate legal function in here but it’s not to create the marriage.  The state legally recognizes the marriage once the marriage has been made, but the state itself did not cause the marriage.  Nor does the state fracture marriages.  Marriages are not made and broken by law; they’re not made or broken in court.  They’re made or broken under the laws of the second, not the fourth divine institution.  The state acknowledges or recognizes what has factually happened, at least ideally what it should be.  So that’s the first denial.

 

The second denial; it is not a product of the church either.  Marriage is not an institution for the church.  During the middle ages it was thought that marriage, and in some areas still, marriage is a sacrament.  The church does not make or terminate marriages either, for the same reason the state does not make or end marriages.  Marriage began in Eden and in Eden there was neither church nor state.  So if marriages must always be caused by the state or the church you have a problem with this text because God married the first couple and He did it without benefit either of state or church.  So it is not a product of the church; it is not a product of the state. 

 

What is marriage?  All right, let’s look at Genesis 1:27, “So God created man in His own image, in the image of God created He him; male and female created He them.”  In the last part of verse 27 you’ll see the difference between the male and the female presented almost as a unity, and with this we have to go back to the biblical concept of body, soul and spirit.  We have, first, God creating the body.  God makes the body, at least according to the Genesis 2 story, then He breathes into the body the human spirit and the result of them both operating together is the soul, Genesis 2:7.  Now if God has made both male and female, this has some interesting conclusions.  The first one is that the sexual differences are in the body, taking the soul away here, the sexual differences are in the body, not in the spirit.  And this is why it is the same gospel preached in the same way to both male and female; that both male and female both have the same spiritual problem; both have the same failure, both make the same kinds of sin.  Male and female are not different when it comes to their spirit; they are different when it comes to their bodies.

 

But what about their soul?  The soul is the byproduct of both and therefore the sexual differences extend into the soul.  In case some of you men haven’t recognized it, women do think differently than we do.  And so the woman’s soul is different.  It is different because the soul is the product of both a different body and the same spirit and for this reason women think differently and men think differently.

 

So today we are going go on the role of the man.  And I might preface my remarks, because some of you men after I get through are going to think your wives came and talked to me, honestly they didn’t, this comes straight from the Word of God and it applies to me just as much as it applies to you, and I can’t help it, but this is the Word of God and we might as well get straight from the start that this is going to be our authority.  And you may or may not like what God’s Word tells us we ought to be doing but never­the­less, that’s what the Word of God tells us, and there will be a test as to how submissive you can be toward God.

 

Let’s look at three things; first, beginning in Genesis 1:28 we’re going to start off with a principle and that is the role of the man.  The first thing a man has to learn is to submit to God’s authority.  Everything hinges on that point; if a man cannot do that he just can’t function the way he is supposed to function.  Man must learn to submit to God’s authority.  Now that happens to be one of the most hard, most difficult for American males to learn, is that  before a woman is going to you, you have to learn to respect God’s authority.  In other words, you have to be respectable if you expect some woman to respect you. 

 

So Genesis 1 gives us one of the three illustrations of this principle we’re going to study today.  We’re going to study three men in the Bible and we are going to study how each submitted to God’s authority.  First we’re going to study Adam; then we’re going to study David, then we’re going to study Jesus.  Each of these three men ultimately started by submitting to God’s authority. 

 

Let’s look at what God told Adam to do in Genesis 1:28, “God blessed them, and He said unto them,” you can tell the order He said it by another verse which I’ll show you in a moment, but verse 28 says, “Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish [fill] the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing….”  I think some men read verse 28 as though it’s God giving you permission to do as you please; you can subdue the earth if you choose to subdue the earth, you don’t have to subdue the earth, that’s just an option available to you if you’d like to do something in your spare time.  This is not an option.  Verse 28 is a demand that man; you will subdue the earth, period!  And you have no peace unless you do actively subdue the earth.  This is not an invitation, this is an order that is given by God the Father and if you can’t take those kinds of orders you have no business being a man.  You have a standard that the man should take orders from God as your authority.  So this verse is a commission, it’s called a cultural mandate for those of you who wish to be more literate.  This is the command for man to conquer his environment and master it.  It includes all things in that environment, including women in that environment and we’ll discuss how in a moment.  But it includes the fact that man is the responsible manager; he is the one charged with this duty.

 

So God tells Adam what to do.  He doesn’t give him options, He tells him.  Now that, in a nutshell, is what Adam had to do.  That’s the point of Adam’s authority.  You see it again in Genesis 2:15-17, “And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress [till] it and to keep it.  [16] And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat; [17] But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” you cannot.  So verses 15-17 do not give you an option.  Adam wasn’t given, Adam, if you happen to think of it take care of the garden.  Huh-un, you will take care of the garden for Me.  That is the language that God used to the first man.  And that is the language that God uses for every man, and the only problem is some hear better than others.  All right, that’s Adam, Adam being commanded by God, under God’s authority. 

 

Now we come to a second illustration in the Word.  David; turn to Psalm 34.  David learned well that as a man, as a leader, before he could lead he too had to submit; submit to God’s authority.  Remember this was taught to his army at Adullam; the military training of one of the greatest armies that the ancient world ever saw, commanded by David, was begun through Psalm 34; that was the basic training, and you recall that the basic training of David’s army starts with the concept of authority.  No army can live and exist without authority.  That’s wrong with the United States Armed services today; we have racial fights in the barracks, we have all sorts of things that are going on in the Marines and in the Army particularly, Army and Navy, that just represent a total denial of authority.  And no officer can shoot them or get rid of them because he’d be disciplined for exercising authority.  But any superior officer in these kinds of things ought to take some of these whiny cry-baby soldiers out and get rid of them in some way.  But no army can survive without authority and respect for authority.  Now this is just another sign of deterioration, just another sign of it and the next time America gets in a war we’re going to watch; we’ll have people running all over the place because there’s been no authority.  And it’s just a manifestation of what’s happening at home.

 

But Psalm 34, David insisted that the men, it was addressed to men, not women, Psalm 34 is loaded with how a man should respond to God.  In verse 4-6 he describes his lament or the problem that he had.  “I sought the LORD, and he heard me, and delivered me from all my fears,” there is David’s submission to God’s grace.  [6] “This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles.”  David is not being a phony, he’s not being a weak man here, he’s actually being a very strong man because he’s taking his position under God’s authority.  God’s authority says you will be occupied with grace; you will operate, David, on the grace principle.  Not to operate on the grace principle but on the works principle is going to be a violation of this authority.

 

And so in Psalm 34:7 he lists a series of principles he wants his men to understand.  Verse 7 says, as a principle, “The angel of the LORD encamps round about them that fear him,” and both the verb “encamp” and “fear” are participles meaning continual action.  “The angel of the Lord constantly camps round about them who fear him,” now this word “fear,” a very basic word in Psalm 34.  In fact, if you look down through this psalm quickly you’ll notice that the word “love” is not there, it’s there in some form but it’s not as prominent as “fear.”  Now why does fear precede love when the New Testament says “Perfect love casts out fear?”  Why do you have this?  Because the word fear in the Old Testament, is a word that refers to respect for authority.  What is the beginning of knowledge?  Respect for authority.  What does the fear of the Lord mean?  Respect for Him.  How do you respect the Lord?  You respect Him by respecting His orders, by respecting His Word.  When He tells you to do something in the middle of a situation in the Word and you don’t you are not being respectful to His authority.  Respecting God’s authority is respecting His Word. 

 

And this is why he says those that constantly fear Him, the Lord cams round about them.  Now the word “camp” is a military term.  It was a word that has the idea of this is a military group on the march, and they pause and they camp and the angel of the Lord is their defense perimeter.  It’s a military term geared to men, not women.  And it refers to a particular kind of men that the Lord is interested in working with; only those who respect His authority.

 

Then he says in Psalm 34:8, as an invitation to the men, “taste and see that the LORD is good; blessed is the man who habitually trusts in Him.”  Now you can’t trust the Lord without respecting his authority.  There’s no way; you try to figure this out, I once did.  Try to figure out how you can trust the Lord without respecting Him, and then come out another way, try to figure out how to respect Him without trusting Him.  Just try to work it out in your mind; it can’t be done.  God’s authority must be respected and that is trust.  Verse 9, he repeats it.  “Fear the Lord, ye his saints,” that is an imperative, it is a command to respect God’s authority, “for there is no lack to them that fear him.

 

And then in Psalm 34:10 he says this, and this is deliberately to attack the human viewpoint of the male.  He says, “The young lions do lack, and suffer hunger;” now “the young lions” is a term used in the ancient world, both by Arab and Jew alike, to refer to the heroic warrior.  The young lion would be the model of the male success image.  So when you see the word “young lion” that would be what every aspiring would like to be in that world, a “young lion.”  That’s his hero, that’s his male image.  And by using this term in the text David deliberately attacks it, and he says your male images of success lack.  It’s an outright attack on the male success image, they “lack and they suffer hunger, but they that habitually seek,” the word “seek” is a participle, “they that habitually seek the LORD shall never want any good thing.” 

 

Now he’s talking about battle, the “good thing” mentioned in verse 10 isn’t just some little birthday present that’s going to be mailed into the camp.  The “good thing” is victory, it’s military victory.  Psalm 34 was written for an army.  This is talking about success in God’s world.  And so he says being a young lion doesn’t hack it.  Why?  Because on the human viewpoint base the male always wants to go autonomous, I will do it, I will achieve my success with my potential, with my capabilities, independent of God’s program I will strike out my path, and David says try it, you’ll lack every time.  And those that submit to God, those men that bow before His authority, they’re the men that are going to be successful.  God will frustrate you at every point until you bow your knee before His Word.  David wants to make sure his men get that point across.

Now let’s see the third example; Adam, David, now Jesus Himself, Matthew 26.  The Lord Jesus Christ is probably one of the most represented men in history.  If you been to see Jesus Christ Superstar and all the other pimply faced imitations you obviously have walked away with the impression that Jesus Christ is some sort of a fairy waving his Kleenex at all the people.  But Jesus Christ could not have been that kind of a person.  First of all, He was a carpenter and they didn’t have Skill saws; He had to hand saw.  He worked his father’s shop for years, without the benefit of power tools.  He carried His own cross after he had been severely beaten up by Roman soldiers.  Jesus Christ was a very strong man.  To show you an illustration of how strong He is you have but to remember what He did to the mob in the temple in John 2.  For those of you who are more gentle and meek and mild, take note of the fact that Jesus armed himself.  The whip that He used was equivalent to what we would call a blackjack.  And He didn’t just wave it at the people; He hit them with it.  Jesus Christ armed Himself and hit people and threw them out of the temple. And so Jesus Christ was not some little fairy that trotted into Palestine a few centuries ago.

 

Now Matthew 26 has to be seen in that context, otherwise this is not the core of authority.  This is the struggle of a man to submit to the principle he must submit to, and I want you to see this struggle for a moment to recall that no person… this does not come naturally.  It didn’t come naturally to Christ so don’t be discouraged men, if it doesn’t come naturally. Here’s Jesus, the third illustration.  Jesus Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane had minus sin nature; no sin nature.  He didn’t have the flesh in the sense that we have.  He wasn’t burdened by this constant tendency to generate ungodly behavior patterns, stimulate them.  He didn’t have that.  But, as Hebrews tells us, He had to learn obedience.  Jesus Christ had to learn submission to authority and here He is still learning; this is His humanity, yes, but that’s what we’re interested in, the male humanity of Jesus Christ. 

 

So in Matthew 26:36 we read, “Then comes Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and says to the disciples, Sit here, while I go and pray.  [37] And He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and bean to be sorrowful and very heavy [depressed].”  Can a man be depressed and still spiritual?  Yes, He is depressed, He doesn’t go tripping up to Gethsemane with the joy, joy, joy in His heart; He doesn’t have any joy in His heart, He’s sorrowful at this point.  Why?  Because He has a job that is very repulsive to do.  He is being asked to come in contact with sin for the first time in His life, something that is utterly revolting to His entire character.  So men, remember when you have a job to do that you hate and you despise and it’s utterly revolting to you, that you will never face a job so revolting to you that this job was revolting to Jesus of Nazareth.  He is very sorry.

 

And then He said in verse 38, “Then said He unto them, My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even unto death,” in other words He had a fantastic sorrow in His heart at this point, which is not an omission of His spirituality; if you think this is an omission of His spirituality your concept of spirituality is wrong.  “Wait here,” He said, “and watch with me.  [39] and He went a little further, and fell on His face, and prayed, saying, O My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from Me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as You will.”  He does not want to the job that God has called Him to do; it does not come naturally to Him.  He just doesn’t give up, however, He orients Himself under the authority of God.  Notice in verse 39 that He adds, “Nevertheless, let it not be as I will, but as You will.”  There’s His existential submission to authority at that point, but it still doesn’t come natural because in verse 40, “And he comes to the disciples, and found them sleeping; and He said unto Peter, What, could you not watch with Me one hour?”  Here is the God of the universe in His humanity asking for a little human friendship and Peter and the disciples couldn’t make it. 

Matthew 28:41, “Watch and pray, that you enter not into temptation; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is week.  [42] And He went away again the second time, and prayed, saying, O My Father, if this cup may not pass away from Me except I drink it, Thy will be done.”  So verse 42 is a progression from verse 39; notice in 39 He’s saying oh, I wish it weren’t so.  Now in verse 42, if the cup can’t pass away, then let Your will be done, He’s moved a little bit closer.  But notice submitting to the Father’s authority did not come easy to the sinless Savior.  Now if it didn’t come easy to Him it’s not going to come easy to you.  So don’t be shook when you have to go through a very agonizing process of getting your submission into line. 

 

Verse 43, “And He came and found them asleep again; for their eyes were very heavy.  [44] And he left them, and went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words.”  And then He turned to His disciples “and said unto them, Sleep on now, and take your rest; behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.”  Now the interesting fact about this was the word in verse 44 that He prayed the same words but they were all sleeping.  How then do we know what the words were that He prayed?  How did Matthew find out what the words were that Jesus prayed in the Garden?  Doesn’t it tell you that Christ must have told Matthew?  Doesn’t it tell you that He must have shared with them what He went through while they were sleeping?  If that’s the case, that also teaches you something else about the male submission to God’s authority; it’s nothing to be ashamed of.  Jesus shared it with those around Him.  He wasn’t ashamed to share with His disciples that it took three prayers before He could get His soul submissive to God’s Word.  And we know that it had to be Jesus that told the disciples because the disciples were sleeping; He had to be the one.  They weren’t sleeping there, watching with one eye open what was going on, they were sound asleep. 

 

Now, let’s look at the typical male in opposition to Jesus Christ, the male operating on human viewpoint.  Starting off with this chaos in the heart, it starts off with negative volition toward revelation expressed with such statements as I am a man, I don’t need this.  And the fundamental assumption of the American male is that manliness is identical to pride, a very satanic kind of thinking.  But for some men they can’t separate maleness from pride and the wrong kind of pride.  So starting with this attack and considering the fact that I lose my masculinity if I submit to God’s Word outside of myself as an absolute authority, then I progress to darkness, because then I am in opposition to God’s grace, and he withdraws His grace, and this… you usually have the statements, well, I’m smart, I can figure it out myself kind of thing.  And this usually occurs right during the time when perception is decreasing and the male is actually withdrawing his contact with God.  Just as he’s doing that he’s usually saying on the surface, I can handle it.  And then the human viewpoint, because he thinks he’s so smart, and beginning with our autonomy and decreasing perception, I will erect my own thinking, winding up usually with a little licentiousness or legalism, one or the other.  That’s human viewpoint, the third thing in the decay of the man. 

 

Then progressing along the ladder of decay the hatred toward God finally develops.  Having rejected Him as unnecessary at the first step, very logically the man blames God for all his troubles, when at the first step he said I didn’t need God to start with.  And yet it isn’t it always amusing that men (?) God gets blamed for it.  Now if God is so inconsequential that you don’t need Him at the first step, why should He receive the blame at the fourth step?  If it really is true that you can take care of yourself, independently of God, then why blame Him for the mess you get into up here?  It means, obviously that you didn’t mean what you said you meant down here.  So at the point of hatred the man usually falls under the spell of various idols, money, success, his image and so on.  Here are the typical male idols and that’s where they begin to affect a tremendous program in his soul.  This intimates my rejection of God’s grace.

And then finally the frustration, everything falls apart.  The final stage, social chaos, everything falls apart, irresistible discipline and so on, it’s just absolute misery. 

 

Now that summarizes the first principle of the role of the man, that the man must first learn to submit to God’s authority or he can’t function the way he is created to function.  Let’s take four test questions that we can apply to our hearts and see whether as men we are submitting to God’s authority.  The first obvious test that every man should ask himself is whether I have been obedient to God’s refusal to justify by works, and have I submitted to His gospel of grace in Christ?  Or, am I still trying to strike it out in m proud American male image, that I will save myself, operation bootstrap, I will save myself, I don’t need a Savior, that’s for the women, not for men.  And in this case you are violating God’s authority; you are trying to establish your own autonomous works over and against God’s grace.

 

The second question for those who have become Christians, for those who have gone along in at least one point bowed their knees to God’s grace and remember that only grace can save you through the ordained Savior and you are not the ordained savior of yourself, we come to a second test question.  Are you habitually obedient to God’s insistence that all good works come by grace, not by legalism.  Are you insistent that you must hang on, so to speak, at every point, that it’s God’s grace that gives you the ability to do or independently of God are you trying to do things, even be good, be moral, come to church, come to Bible class, pray, go through the motions but there’s no real heart dependence on God’s grace at every point in your life.  If you have trouble this way may I suggest the Hebrew series.  Hebrews, I’m discover­ing as I prepare for Wednesday night’s class, is one of the most vehement attacks against liberalism I’ve ever seen in the Word of God and I never expected to see it in Hebrews, of all places.  But are you a legalist, an autonomous man who sets up his own standards.  We have men in this town, I know because every once in a while they trot in here and put in their appearance, let me know they’re breathing, and they come in, they take in a little bit of the Word.  And then they erect certain legalistic standards.  See, they get enough of the Word to get some of the standards out of the word, and then they add their standards, like this, and then they go around condemning people that fall short of their legalistic human standards.  They’ve got enough of the Word to be dangerous, but they’re not submitting to the Word, they’re using the Word, just as you might use a course that you learn at the university or something.

 

The third question that tests whether we are submitting as men to God’s authority.  If you did a chart of how you spent your dollars and time last week, and listed it concretely, where did your dollars go?  I don’t mean to the church, but where did your dollars go as consciously submitting on God’s priority, in the light of what we studied about money, all Proverbs told you about getting in debt through covetous­ness and so on.  Are you submitting to God’s Word in the area of money, how you use it.  Are you submitting to God’s Word in the area of time or don’t you have time to study the Word each day. 

 

Somebody was just telling me, one of the fathers of one of our college students was telling me yesterday that he’s just read a biography of a plantation owner in Virginia, and these men, though you may think they’re the leisure class, really worked.  But this plantation owner got up every morning at 5:00 o’clock, before he managed his plantation, he managed to read three chapters of the Word of God, two chapters in Josephus, one in Aristotle, and then dealt with some geometrical problems of surveys, and then he went to work.  Can you imagine a middle class businessman preparing himself spiritually and intellectually that way today?  What did these Virginia planters do though as far as the history of our country; think of the government those kind of men instituted.  Their fruit shown, didn’t it.  They took the time to submit and bow to God’s Word and the fruit, they didn’t consciously say well now let’s make a Constitution where we respect Christianity; it just came out of their souls because their Christian principles had been so absorbed into their soul.  They couldn’t help it when they went to design a government to operate it on biblical principals. 

 

The fourth question, besides what did I do with my time and money, when was the last time I sought God’s overall will on the basis of 12:1?  When was the time that I sought the overall will?  Let’s turn to Romans 12:1 for a moment. I don’t mean just saying well now, is it God’s will that I do this job or that job?  Another matter, God’s will I marry this girl or that girl?  I mean something more basic.  Romans 12:1, when was the last time this thought struck you?  “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your spiritual” or “reasonable service.  [2] And stop being conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.”  Do you know what the word “prove” there means?  It’s a word that’s related to refining metal; it’s a word that means to prove under pressure.  The idea is that you have this rock with impurity and the pure metal is at the center, and all the impurities are burned off through heat. 

 

Do you know what this verse is really saying?  It’s saying if you will (?) understand the Word, submit totally to the Lord Jesus Christ, you are prepared so that when the trials of life come, just like the heat comes on this metal, that in the innards of your soul through grace the Holy Spirit works out the will of God.  Proving the will of God means proving it under some kind of opposition.  That’s what the word “prove” means; it doesn’t just mean that all of a sudden the words of God will flash in front of you, you’ll have a plan for your life and you’ll just walk out, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and operate that way.  That’s not what it means at all.  Romans 12:1-2 means that you first bow totally in every area, meaning that it is not a specific matter of your job or your wife or something else, it is just you and your soul before God, like the Lord Jesus Christ.  If you want a picture think of Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane, facing the most revolting, repelling thing imaginable and having to adjust to it by prayer.  That’s Romans 12:1.  So the test is, when is the last time that thought went through your mind?

 

That’s the first principle, the role of the man, submission to God’s authority.  To have other people respect you, you must be respectable yourself. 

 

Now the second thing; how does the man become the wise manager.  If he is to manage the earth and subdue it, how does he do it wisely?  Now let me show you what appears to be a contradiction in God’s Word.  Now don’t get upset, I’m going to show you reconciliation of it, but first to make some of you think a little bit I want to show you what appears to be a contradiction.  Turn back to Genesis 2 again.  Something doesn’t seem right here.  In Genesis 2, understood in the context of Genesis 1 and the subduing of the earth, which comes first in Genesis 2.  Look at verses 15-18.  Which does God give to man first?  His job or his wife?  Which comes first in Genesis 2?  Obviously his job; his job comes first and then his wife, and that seems to be the logic of Genesis 1 and 2. 

 

But now turn over to Ephesians 5; in Ephesians 5:22, first 5:18, the famous passage on being filled with the Spirit, you’re being filled with the Spirit and then the outworking of the filling of the Holy Spirit, after the initial response in the congregation, then in verse 22, deals with marriage, “Wives, submit yourselves,” etc. and then verse 25, “Husbands, love your wives.”  Then in Ephesians 6:1, “Children obey your parents,” and then in 6:5, “Servants, be obedient to your masters.”  Now what kind of an order is that?  We have the wife first, then you have the children, then you have the job. 

Turn to Colossians 3:18 for a parallel passage.  I think some men are visualizing what’s coming; just relax, as I said, no woman in the congregation put me up to this.  Verse 17 is parallel to Ephesians 5:18, then we go immediately to verse 18, “Wives,” verse 19, “Husbands,” verse 20, “Children,” verse 22, Servants.”  So again you follow the order, wives, children, job.  But in Genesis it’s job first, then wife.

 

Now what is the story, how do these two reconcile.  We seem to have two contradictory lines of thought in Scripture.  Let’s turn back and see if we can read Genesis 1:28, the key passage again with the eyes of seeing does this passage answer the question, why do we have these two apparently contradictory lines of reasoning.  In other words, it’s a classic dilemma, is it my job or my wife that comes first?  In Genesis 1:28 God created man in his own image, in the image of God, He “blessed them, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it,” what comes first there?  It’s obviously the family, and obviously before you can have a family you have to have a little sex, so obviously the wife comes first.  

 

Now notice this, the wife appears to be the means of subduing the earth; is this perhaps a key to why we have these contradictory lines of reasoning in Scripture.  What is the woman doing here?  The passage has a certain sequence to it.  Now if you come back to Genesis 2 where we thought we had a contradiction, let’s look at it a little more carefully in the light of what we’ve learned in the New Testament.  Notice what it says in Genesis 2:15, “God took the man, and put him in the garden … to keep it.”  That’s the job; He tells the man the job.  It appears the job is first, but notice what happens after verse 16, “God commanded,” see, He’s describing the job; verse 17, continuing the job, and then immediately verse 18, “And the LORD said, It is not good that the man should be alone,” in what context?  In the context of his job.  So that the wife is brought right directly into the whole thing; she is not an autonomous part, she is part of the creation to the subduing.  The commands of Genesis 2:15, 16 and 17 can’t be fulfilled without something happening in verse 18.  Verse 18, then, stands in the way of verse 16 and 17.  Adam can’t do what God has told him to do without a helper; without an ‘ezer. 

 

Now some Christians have gotten the idea of this helpmeet, as though this is a word.  It’s not a noun, this means a helper suited, literally, it’s a noun and verb, a helper suited.  Suited for what?  Here’s what a woman is suited, she’s not suited to him separate from everything else; she’s suited for him for the job that God gave him to do.  See, the woman becomes an integral means of subduing the earth; she’s not an appendix or an accessory, she is one of the central instruments the man uses to subdue the earth.  He can’t exist and function, the word “not good” in verse 18 would upset the total of God’s creation if the woman were not there.  It is not good….  [Tape turns]

 

…the marriage which should have been developed hasn’t because all the time, all the effort was devoted to the kids, the kids this, the kids that, the kids something else, and the marriage itself was never nourished, never grew.

 

So here we have a principle that a man must leave his father and his mother, the parent/child relationship is secondary to the man/wife.  And this also solves the in-law problem.  You know the Chinese symbol for trouble is two women under the same roof.  And we might adjust to the American picture, the symbol would be two women in the same kitchen.  So the in-law problem is always something that has to be dealt with and you’ll find trouble after trouble after trouble in marriage after marriage because a man, the man, won’t submit to verse 24.  Notice it doesn’t say, “Therefore, shall a girl leave her father and her mother,” why doesn’t it say that?  Why is this just the man?  Because namely it’s the man who has to initiate the break.  The man has to insist on the break.  And in the cases I’ve worked with it’s usually the man who fails to make the break.  Now there are exceptions but generally it’s because the man has not exercised his authority in the second divine institution; in violation of God’s order he has put the first, his relationship to his parents, above his relationship to his wife.  Wrong, according to Scripture.  Again, don’t get mad at me, I didn’t write it. 

 

Now let’s look at one further verse, in 1 Corinthians 7.  You can argue yeah, yeah, yeah, but isn’t celibacy better, all right, let’s turn to 1 Corinthians 7.  What do you do about celibacy; doesn’t that violate and interrupt God’s plan, and doesn’t Paul, the old fogy bachelor, doesn’t he say that bachelor life is better than marriage?  No he doesn’t, in fact there’s a question whether Paul was a bachelor.  He could have been a widower. 

 

1 Corinthians 7:29, this is the context of the problem of celibacy.  “This I say, brethren, The time is short; it remains that both they that have wives be as though they have none; [30] And they that weeps, as though they wept not; and they that rejoice, as though they rejoiced not; and they that buy, as though they possessed not; [31] And they that use this world, as not abusing it,” the point is under extreme historical pressure celibacy sometimes becomes an emergency means of the Church.  The reason is that under extreme exceptional conditions celibacy provides greater flexibility against Satan’s attacks, but this is an exception, not the rule.  There is nothing that is more spiritual about being a celibate.  It is true that this can be a spiritual gift.  It is true that exceptionally God may call men in this area.  But gentlemen, don’t count on it.  99.9% of the time God wants you to find your right woman, your “Eve,” you ‘ezer and to subdue the earth through her.

 

All right, now the second principle on the role of the man that we’ve dealt with is the man must be the wise subduer and it must be by means of a wife.  The wife cannot be cut away from the job.  Where you have a situation where the job and the wife are at odds there’s something wrong some place.  Now it may be difficult to find where it is, and sometimes you have to go on and on and on and on to find out what’s happened some place, but there’s something unscriptural about that little deal.  If the wife and the job are at odds there’s something terribly unscriptural about the whole thing because the wife is originally given to blend with and be the means of the job; either the job is wrong and God hasn’t led you into it or you are not managing your wife properly, or she’s not responding to you or something, there’s a disaster some place.  It is not Scriptural and it is not normal for the wife and the job to compete; that is unscriptural.

 

Now, footnote before moving to the third principle, and that is single men, you’d better see now what you’re getting into before you go tripping down this aisle or some other aisle remember that the girl which you pick out, the girl that you marry, is a life partner in a permanent institution and you, as it were, have to subdue the earth through her.  Now how would you like to be tied down for the rest of your life to that thing you’re dating?  See.  No insult girls, I’m just telling the boys to be careful, that’s all.

 

Let’s go to the third principle, let’s turn to 1 Corinthians 11.  What is the central issue in the second divine institution?  The details of the man’s role in the second divine institution.  We will refer to three passages and deal with three principles.  First, 1 Corinthians 11:7-9.  This is in the context of a passage on long and short hair, by the way, of course, some of you think that the Bible doesn’t have anything to say about that either, I’m sorry.  “For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the image and glory of God; but the woman is the glory of the man.”  Now notice in verse 8 and 9, [can’t understand words] who would love to get rid of Genesis, but verses 8 and 9 are a literal interpretation of Genesis.  “For the man is not of the woman, but the woman of the man.  [10] Neither was the man created for the woman, but the woman for the man.”  And I want you to notice something there because sometimes you’ll hit verse 7 and say oh, well that was good in that day.  The truth that we’re about to teach was culturally limited to the ancient world; it doesn’t apply to America in the 20th century.  Oh really, why is this passage grounded not in any other part of the Old Testament except the creation narratives?  This truth follows from the act of creation, it is not culturally relative; it is culturally absolute.  This is true of all cultures, all times, all places, with no exception.  It is built on the creation narrative and therefore is an absolute. 

 

“The woman is the glory of the man.”  Now what does that mean?  The word “glory” throughout the Scripture, God’s glory, what does God’s glory show, the Shekinah glory?  It is a revelation of God into the world, isn’t it; the glory is a manifestation of God.  It’s where you can see God by looking at His glory.  Do you know what this means?  Here’s the man and here’s his wife.  If the wife is the glory of her man you can learn a lot about the man by looking at his wife.  That’s what this verse means.  The woman is a reflection of how her husband has treated her; she is a reflection of their own relationship; she is a revelation of him; she is his glory. 

 

Question then; you go out next time looking for a job would you like it if the employer said to you, I really don’t need any recommendations but I’d like to call your wife in for an interview and that will determine whether you get the job or not.  Would you like an employer to look at your wife and talk to her and on that basis decide whether you are qualified for the job or not.  1 Corinthians 11:7 says that she is your glory.  Now I would suppose those of you who are employers you might just do this once in a while and it might give you a big clue on what you’re getting into when you hire this guy… a big clue.  Isn’t interesting that we can hire Presidents and Vice Presidents and it’s strange that we investigate their financial background but have you ever seen a Senate committee investigate their family life, their marriage relationship?  You don’t think it’s biblical, look at 1 Timothy a moment.

 

I propose that public servants pass a test other than financial scrutiny, but pass a little interview as to how their families are run.  After all, if a man professes to be material for the Senate or the House or the President or the Vice President, he’s asked to reign over… manage the United States as a nation, don’t you think it would be a very modest requirement that he manage his own home.  1 Timothy 3:1, “If the man desire the office of a bishop, he desires a good work.  [2] A bishop must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober,” and so on.  Notice verse 4, “One that rules well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity.”  Could verse 4 be applied to contemporary American politics before we okay people for high office?  It would be very interesting, wouldn’t it, if this test were applied. 

 

Back to 1 Corinthians.  So the principle we gain from this verse as to the man/woman relationship is that the woman is a responder.  If she’s an old bitty, the chances are that she’s been handled to make her one; she’s been designed to reflect her husband.  If she’s a grouch and you know what else, then that obviously does say something, doesn’t it.  It shows you how much she’s been cared for, it shows you how she’s been treated, and so forth.  Now it’s not wholly due to the husband because in the fallen world we have the sin nature, you have to take that into account, but the principle, the woman is the responder and if she’s a grouch she’s just simply responding to a bigger one that comes home every day.

 

Now the second biblical passage on the third principle; the third principle in the details of the man/woman relationship; we’ve dealt with 1 Corinthians 11, that the woman is the responder to the man.  Let’s turn to Ephesians 5:25, I see a few look a little more uncomfortable.  Well, it’s too bad as I say, take it up with the author, not me.  Ephesians 5:25, commands given to the husband.  There is a triple analogy here, let’s get it down: Christ and His body, the husband and his body, and the husband and his wife.  There is a triple analogy that Paul uses in this passage.  In verse 25 it says, “Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave Himself for it.”  All right, this principle we’re going to study is that man is the initiator; he is the lover.  The woman is never said to be the lover.  Odd, because of the context the word “love” has in Scripture.  What immediately do you read after you read the verb “love” in verse 25?  It means give, love and give.  How do we know that God loves us?  Because God gave His only begotten Son.  Giving is always the outward manifestation of love and so therefore in the analogy the one who initiates is the one who gives, he gives something.

 

Now let me show you another little principle.  There are going to come many, many times, gentlemen, when you don’t like to give in this kind of a context, but that’s because you emotions are just like that; don’t worry about the emotions.  The first principle was submit to the authority of the Word and go ahead and do the giving; you’ll find your emotions always align after you’ve done it.  Don’t to by your emotions, trying to whoop up some feeling of love before you act.  Huh-un, the giving means total support here.  Notice Ephesians 5:25, He gave Himself, would Christ give himself for the church?  Did the Church ask that Christ be given it?  No, Christ initiated.  Christ “gave Himself” [26] “That He might sanctify and cleanse it….  [27] That He might present it to Himself a glorious church, not having spot, or wrinkle, or any such thing,” do you see the analogy?  He trains the Church, doesn’t He?  What is the husband supposed to with the wife?  Not just give disconnectively, but he’s to manage her.  The husband is to manage the wife like Christ manages the Church. 

 

Now I’ve been pastor just long enough to notice a very interesting thing about the truthfulness of some of the pastoral epistles.  The people that will cause the greatest amount of trouble in the local congregation are women who are not managed properly by their husband.  They will do all sorts of things and many times innocently.  I don’t mean that these women are sinister, but they do all kinds of things and as pastor I notice the effects.  The first thing I know something is falling apart over here, a whole bunch of people are at each other’s throats over here, trace it down, what is it?  Some woman couldn’t keep her mouth shut, hadn’t been trained properly, not managed by her husband, always going into some thing. 

 

Now why does that happen?  Because of the principle here, and again I don’t mean these people are deliberately out to do anything wrong, it just turns out that way.  Why?  Because the husbands are not managing their wives properly.  So as Christ should be managing the body we should be managing our wives.  Husbands, the illustration here is taking care of their body; you get a cut and the blood is spurting out your arm you don’t say oh well, the hell with it.  Is that the way you’d act toward that?  No, you do something about it.  Well, same thing, if your wife is lying on the floor bleeding you do something about it.  And she can bleed psychologically and spiritually and you can just pass right on, oh, you down there and so forth.  The principle to apply here, that the man is the initiator, a test that you can use.  What are some things that you’ve recently done in the [?] for you wife. 

 

1 Peter 3:7, the last passage; that’s all right, the women get their turn next week.  1 Peter 3 is a very hard passage, particularly for women who live with unbelieving husbands and we’ll get into that problem but 1 Peter 3:7 has something to do with the husbands; Peter was one, by the way, he knew what it was like.  “Likewise, you husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honor unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life, that your prayers be not hindered.”  Isn’t it interesting, that last phrase in verse 7, it means that if we men don’t handle our women correctly we suffer in our prayer life.  Isn’t that interesting connection.  I wonder if that’s not why a lot of men are spiritually out of it.  You go to the average Christian church and you’ll find far more women than men.  It’s often puzzled me why.  Could it possibly be that the men, trying to be autonomous trying to go their own independent way, have fouled up and have come under this principle operating in verse 7?  The Word of God doesn’t mean anything to them any more; it’s just dry and dull.  Of course it is, under this principle, that if you don’t manage the home and it has a (?) cause/effect relationship that makes you finally have a distaste for the Word of God itself, “that your prayers be not hindered.”

 

But for our principle this morning look at the first part of verse 7, “dwell with them according to knowledge,” now that’s a “prove it” question that you can ask yourself.  Can you, right now, if I asked you, some of you men, give me an approximate schedule of what your wife does during the day?  I don’t mean every little thing that she does but could you think as to what her average routine is during the course of the day?  Another question: have you ever done some of the things that she does during the day so you can get direct eyewitness evidence.  It’s something to behold if you’ve ever tried it.  I know some men that wouldn’t be caught in the kitchen; they have this strange theory that masculinity is somehow dissolved in the dishwater.  If that’s the case, your masculinity is in the wrong place.

 

All right, the two principles; the first principle in the role of the man is to submit to the Lord’s authority and gentlemen, you’re just going to have to fight off the American human viewpoint that makes manliness, or maleness equal to pride.  And your very reaction, some of you, to these mandates in the Word of God tells me right away that you haven’t even got to the first step, some of you, and you’re reacting adversely to some of these passages and I can see it.  And that tells me right away that you have not done the first step, which is not my word, it’s not your wife’s word, it’s God’s Word.  So argue with Him, but you argue with Him, He’ll convince you.  Two, the male is to fulfill his role unto God with his wife, not in spite of her… with his wife, not in spite of her!  And thirdly, you have the various principles that the wife is the responder, the man is the initiator and he must manage her in knowledge.  It’s a lifetime study but it has to be done.