Clough Proverbs Lesson 17

Introduction (continued) – Proverbs 1:1-7

 

We want to remember that Proverbs is part of the wisdom section of the Old Testament.  The Old Testament in the original language had three parts, the Torah or the Law, the first five books; the second part was the Prophets, the Nabiim, that was the second part, and the third part was the wisdom, the Kethubim, or the Writings.  And the Writings have as their common theme either promulgating wisdom or they themselves are examples of wisdom.  And so Proverbs in the Hebrew Bible is the part, the last part it is a wisdom book.  And we found in our introduction that wisdom always presupposes that there can be knowledge.  This means that if you aren’t sure that God can be known then you cannot have wisdom. 

 

Plato propounded the dilemma and he used the illustration of a physician and he said that if wisdom is the doing of good works then how do you explain the fact that a physician can never be sure when he’s treating a patient that he is doing that patient really good, and he is not contributing to worsening the patient’s condition.  Now he hopes he is doing the patient good; he wants to do the patient good but he can never be sure that he has done the patient good.  So therefore, as Plato remarked, on this basis there can be no such thing as wisdom. That is Plato’s dilemma and as we have seen in the past, not one of the schools of ancient wisdom in the Near East ever solved the problem.  The Egyptians did not solve the problem because they themselves were never really sure what the ways of the gods were.  The Mesopotamians didn’t solve the problem because they couldn’t tell what the conscience of the gods was.  And so wherever you go in the ancient world you find people who knew there had to be wisdom but could never find the basis for it. 

 

We said God’s Word provides the basis in revelation.  This is why, for example, Paul says in Ephesians 1:17, he prays that every believer might have “the spirit of wisdom and revelation.”  It’s no accident that Paul used those two exact words, because he realized that until we know the absolutes by revelation we can never have wisdom.  So therefore we can discount every contribution to wisdom, in its basis, except that of Israel.  Only Israel has made a real contribution in the history of man because only Israel has seen the answer to Plato’s dilemma, and that is that you can have wisdom if there is a wise God.  You may not know in terms of the physician, whether he is doing good or evil at any given point, but he knows that if he follows the dictates of the Word of God, then the responsibility rests on God’s shoulders, that there is a good and an evil in the universe.  So the Bible answers the problem behind wisdom by revelation.

 

Now we come to Proverbs itself and we want to outline the book to give you an overview of how this book proceeds.  There’s an introduction for the first 7 verses.  The first 7 verses of this book describe the purpose of the book and describe how you can use this book in your life.  Then there is a large section made up of two parts.  The first section of the book starts in Proverbs 1:8 and continues through 9:18.  The second part starts in Proverbs 10:1 and ends in 22:16.  The first part of the first section is an exhortation to wisdom; it gives an exhortation to wisdom.  The second part is a collection of wisdom sayings.  The two are written in two entirely different styles and we’ll discuss those styles this morning, but that’s we know there are two divisions here.  They’re written in two different styles, not by two different men but just two different styles of writing.

 

The second section of the book begins in Genesis 22:17 and continues through 24:22.  Again we have this two-fold division in the second division; the second part is chapter 24:23 through 24:34 and another section that begins in Proverbs 25:1 and continues through 29:27, that’s the second part of Proverbs.  And like the first part, the first subsection is an exhortation wisdom, and the last two parts are collections of wisdom saying.  So far we have the first part of Proverbs, we have an exhortation section, getting the student’s attention, urging him to apply the lesson, and then from chapter 10 forward what is the lesson he is to apply.  And then the second part, 22:17 through 24:22 is an exhortation to get the student’s attention and apply the lesson, and then in 24:23 through 24:34 it’s the lesson, the first collection of things and the second collection of things.  Then we have a third section of miscellaneous material. We have the word of Agur, and that is chapter 30:1-33; the words of Lemuel, 31:1-9, and the numerical sayings on a woman, 31:10 through the end of the book.  That is an alphabet analysis of the role of a woman in the home. 

 

So we have the three sections of Proverbs.  Today we begin the first section, the introduction and we’ve already stated the introduction gives us two purposes for the book of Proverbs.  And in good Hebrew style it gives you the general purpose first and the secondary purpose second.  Hebrew is always this way; you always go from the general to the specific.  This is what still, even some professors have not learned with they come out with an asinine remark that Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 are two contradictory creation accounts.  Any time you hear someone say that you are listening to someone who has never studied ancient literature because you cannot have two contradictory accounts. That’s not the style; this is a misunderstanding of ancient oriental literature.  Ancient oriental literature always has the general account first and then a specific account so there’s no conflict between Genesis 1 and 2. 

 

In the introduction you see the same theme, and the theme is first, the ultimate basic purpose of Proverbs, and second, the secondary purpose.  Let’s look at Proverbs 1:1, “The proverbs of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel. [2] To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding; [3] To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice and judgment and equity; [4] To give prudence to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.  [5] A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels, [6] To understand a proverb and the interpretation, the words of the wise and their dark sayings.  [7] The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; but fools despise wisdom and instruction.”

 

Proverbs 1:1, the word “proverb.”  The word “proverb” in the Hebrew is mashal and this word has reference to the form for the whole entire rest of the book, the mashal or the mashala, and basically this word means model.  In other words, this book is going to teach us by giving us models.  In other words, this book is going to teach us by giving us models, concrete examples of things and it’s up to us to extend these and apply them.  There are three points to understand about a mashal, or a proverb.  The first one is that it is always taken from real history, so you’ll have a concrete example.  There’ll never be an abstract; there will always be a concrete example of the truth that’s involved.  This means that when you see something in the book of Proverbs it’s not something that doesn’t have application to your personal life.  This cuts that little excuse out.  Well that doesn’t apply to me.  Well, you can’t make that when you deal with a mashala because the mashala comes from real life and it does apply to you. 

 

The second point to understand about a mashal is that it is to be open, that is, it is open to your insights.  That is, that you can extend it, it is one example and you are to provide the brain power to find other analogies.  In other words, the mashala will give you one illustration in life and if you are to understand truly what is being said in this book, you are going to think where else are there other illustrations in life that parallel this.  In other words, it is open to extension, both ways, and this is how you are to understand a proverb.  You do not think just as a concrete example that you see in the text.  You ask yourself, how many forty or fifty other illustrations of this same principle can I find.  That is how you understand the proverb.  The basis for this kind of teaching is the Bible’s philosophy of knowledge.  And it could be pictured like this: God, man and nature.  The Bible says that because God makes nature and when God made nature, according to Genesis 1 he thought before He made it.  God thought in His head, I will make this kind of creation and then God did it.  But Genesis 1 says that God was able to speak in language about what He made. 

 

Therefore, all of creation, every part of it, from the subatomic particles on up to the galaxies, has a structure that is able to be described in language because God thought in language before God made it. Therefore, the entire universe can be described in language.  Now this may seem like a small point to you but if you’ve ever studied science you should immediately understand something here.  If this is not truth, science is dead.  And this is why we need people in the scientific world today. We were talking about mathematical models of this and mathematical models of that and really they’re just playing with a lot of mathematics, and they have absolutely no assurance that they’re really learning anything. And that’s because they’ve lost the Christian base to science.  The Christian base to science is that God thought linguistically, and that means mathematically too, of the nature and since He thought that we can think a little bit after His thoughts, and therefore the whole scientific enterprise is grounded on the simple fact that God thought and then created, and then we understand creation, we’re trying to recapture some of the thoughts that went through God’s mind when He made.  That basically is science, from the Christian point of view. 

 

Now, God also made man and He thought about man but when He made man He made man different from nature in that man has language too.  And since man had language, and since God thought in language about nature, man can now know nature and can learn through mathematics and other forms of rational thinking.  So therefore this being so, now we understand a proverb because what a proverb is, it says look, in nature see this little illustration, it might be the illustration as we’re going to see, a weed growing in a garden; that’s something that’s in nature.  But proverbs, the second point under under­standing a proverb says that you can take that illustration of weeds growing in a garden and you can find other analogies in nature to this problem. 

 

And you will find, for example in Proverbs, it takes this one thing out of nature and says look, you see those weeds that grow on the lawn, you see those weeds that grow in the garden, they illustrate something, that it constantly requires effort to keep them from corruption in a fallen world, and therefore you can see the truth concretely in the weeds and you can apply it in the Christian life, and you can see time after time after time that the weeds automatically grow.  Weeds never have trouble growing; ever notice that?  You don’t have to fertilize them, they grow by themselves.  And so similarly the way the creation is structured, since the same Creator made all the parts, you can see analogies to the same principle all over the board.  You can see in your own Christian life there are weeds, sin, that don’t require any nourishment, they just grow by themselves.  And they have to constantly require effort at dealing with them or they come up and they take over your whole life. 

 

Now why do we have a right to make an analogy between the weeds in the garden and sinful habits in the life?  It’s simple, because there’s a similarity of design in all parts of the creation. This is why the evolutionist is wrong when he argues that because there are certain similarities between the monkey and the man, therefore man must have had to have come from the monkey.  Now look, Ford cars have four wheels and Chevrolet cars have four wheels; do Chevrolet’s come from Fords?  It just means that the engineers have a good design and they repeated it.  And so similarly, God had a good design, eyes, four legs and so on, and He repeats it.  So just because God repeats His design in this point and this point and this point of the creation, does that give you the right to say therefore this came from this?  It’s a fallacious argument. 

 

This is the basis for the second point of understanding a mashala.  We can understand by way of analogy; the Hebrew understanding is truth is always analogous.  I know what love means in my life therefore I know what love means in God’s life.  I know what weeds are in the garden; therefore I can see the same principle operate in my life.  There is analogy. So the whole second point under mashala, the first point being it is the concrete single illustration, the second point it is to be open and you are to extend it by analogy.  So whenever you meet a proverb think; analogy, where do I find analogies.  You have the right to do this because God made all parts of the creation and He repeated features of His design.

 

The third thing about proverbs is that it is an excellent teaching tool because you can’t find the answer until you think.  Proverbs leaves you incomplete.  You’ll never learn anything from this book unless you exercise your brain and expand out.  So the very way Proverbs is written forces you to think, and therefore this was the way the fathers taught their sons in the family.  The father would sit down and he’s give his son a proverb, and he’d say all right, son, I want you to think about in the next seven days. And so for seven days the son would have to think of analogies of this proverb until he understood what his father had told him.  So the third thing about it is, it is an excellent teaching device because it forces you to think.

 

Those are three things about the mashala, “The proverbs of Solomon, the son of David.”  Now we come to the word “Solomon.”  Solomon was the king of Israel at its golden era. When Solomon became king it was called the golden era because the golden era was the time when Israel began to develop culturally.  It was also the time when it began to develop tremendous apostasy.  If you turn to 1 Kings 4 you you’ll see the tremendous genius of Solomon.  Now Solomon was not a born genius.  Solomon, in fact, when he obtained the throne was just an average man and he realized as an average man he couldn’t run the nation. A man who is the leader of a nation has to have a fantastic amount of wisdom because he is daily required to make decisions.  Now Solomon understood something that a lot of modern politicians never seem to get straight, and if he is going to do a good job in a public office, he must first ask God for wisdom, a special amount of wisdom.  And God was so pleased that Solomon came to Him and asked Him for wisdom that God gave him not only wisdom but He gave him everything else a king could desire.

 

And in 1 Kings 4:29 these are some of his accomplishments.” And God gave Solomon wisdom and exceeding much understanding, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the seashore,” that’s the Hebrew expression for infinity, though obviously he’s not saying that Solomon is infinitely wise, it’s just the idea he’s a tremendously wise man.  Verse 30, “And Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country,” the Mesopotamian valley was noted for the great…the wise men, for example, came to Bethlehem and so on; you remember that, there were wise men of the east, Solomon is wiser than they were, “and all the wisdom of Egypt.  [31] For he was wiser than all men….” Verse 32, “And he spoke three thousand proverbs,” now I dare say if Solomon spoke 3,000 proverbs he wouldn’t have much trouble collecting the proverbs for the book of Proverbs but liberals seem to think that Proverbs could only have come very, very late, when finally the Greeks had made great philosophic breakthroughs and so on.  That’s nonsense because wisdom literature existed for centuries and even thousands of years before the Greeks.  “He spoke three thousand proverbs, and his songs were a thousand and five.” What does that show you?  The man was a creative genius.  Now in verse 33 there’s a little expression there that you can read over and never even notice what’s said but what is said in verse 33 is actually more important than verse 32. 

 

Verse 33, “And he spoke of trees, from the cedar tree that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springs out of the wall; he spoke also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fish.”  Now that means that he spoke of them like Adam spoke of them. When Adam named the animals in the Garden of Eden he didn’t tack a label onto each one; he sat there in the trail and a deer would come by and oh yeah, I’ve got a label on it, stick a label on it and so on.  That wasn’t Adam’s job.  Adam’s job was to find a help suited for him which meant that he had to understand the nature of the animals.  So when the Bible says that Adam named the animals it’s really saying, in our vernacular, Adam made the first biological investigation of reality.  Now here in verse 33 it’s saying the same thing that Solomon engaged in the studies of botany and zoology, that he engaged in these areas of study.  So wisdom also shows here it’s the forerunner of science.  Wisdom in the Bible is the closest thing we have to modern science.  He engaged in botany and zoology.

 

In verse 34, “And there came from all peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, who had heard of his wisdom.”  So Solomon was a very commanding figure; if you want modern day analogies probably the best analogy to Solomon we have in our own civilization would be Leonardo DaVinci, a genius in mathematics, a genius in art, and a genius in philosophy, but he was not a man who was the head of anything, he never was the king of any country, though he did engage in some politics in Italy.  But Leonardo DaVinci comes the closest in our times to a man who would be like Solomon.

 

Turn back to Proverbs 1, he is “the son of David,” “The proverbs of Solomon, the son of David,” the “son of David” means that he is in covenant relationship with God; this is the covenant title; “son of David means that he is the beneficiary of the Davidic Covenant of 2 Samuel 7 which guarantees that he is in the center of God’s elect will. 

 

Proverbs 1:2, here we have in verse 3 the two purposes of the book.  “To know wisdom and instruction;” is one purpose; “to perceive the words of understanding,” the secondary purpose.  Let’s look at the primary purpose, “To know wisdom and instruction.”  The word to know is yadah; yadah in the Hebrew is a word that means experiential knowledge, not just intellectual knowledge.  It means to know on an experiential basis; to experientially know “wisdom and instruction.”  Now the word wisdom is chakmah, and this is how the Hebrew word for wisdom is pronounced.  Wisdom means, as a definition, the skillful use of truth for God’s glory.  That’s how wisdom is used here: the skillful use of truth for God’s glory.  You can see obvious application, any skill, whether it’s carpentry, whether it’s metal working, whether it’s the engineer, whether it’s the scientist, whether it’s the artist, would fall under wisdom, the skillful use of truth for God’s glory.  The other word, instruction, musar, is a word that means severe training and it comes second because musar is the means to chakmah; chakmah is the goal, musar is the means to the goal.  Chakmah is the end; musar is the means to the end.   So wisdom is the end product and musar is the way of getting there. 

 

Now let me give you an example of musar so that you will understand what it means in the Bible when it talks about instruction.  Turn to Proverbs 23:13, “Withhold not correction from the child; for if thou beat him with the rod, he shall not die.”  Now this is dedicated to all you people who have heard these modern child-rearing series.  I don’t know what they teach at Tech but somebody came to me with a book the other day saying that what you do if your little brat comes up to you and spits in your face you say, why I see Johnnie that you must have a problem, let’s sit down and talk about it, or something like this. Now you may talk about it but in the final analysis at my house there’d be an application of the hand you know where, after we got through talking about it.  But this is dedicated to those people who do not believe in corporeal punishment and throughout the book of Proverbs you will see this.  Now this is not an excuse for brutality… this is NOT brutality!  This is calculated punishment, and this is musar, this is what is meant in the Hebrew by musar, this kind of training, tough training.  And it means using corporeal punishment if that is necessary.  God used this, the forty year wilderness wanderings of Israel; Deuteronomy 8:5.  God gave them very strong corporeal punishment throughout the forty years. 

 

So musar means training of the severe kind and obviously goes back to what we had prepared for in this Proverbs series, and that is how does man differ from other creatures?  He faces a situation in life and he must respond to that situation, but man, unlike the animal, does not have IDP, instinctive behavior patterns.  He has instead LBP, learned behavior patterns.  So whereas animals have an instinct that tells them what to do in the various situations, man does not.  Man doesn’t have an instinct to drink water right.  Animals will never over drink; men will.  Men are the only animal, if you will, that will not drink when they’re dehydrated; all the other animals will drink, not men.  So man has a very, very poor set of instinctive behavior patterns and as we said earlier, God designed you this way so that everything from drinking a glass of water on up would have to be learned and every time you learned you encounter God’s truth, so here’s wisdom. 

 

Man must know wisdom to live and we are built that way and I don’t care who you are, Christian or non-Christian, if you are a human being, alive and breathing this morning, you have had to learn lessons in order to live.  Some of you have learned lessons well; others of you have not and the book of Proverbs is written to straighten you out because those of you who have not learned your lessons well will be sad-sacks for the rest of your life.  You will always be griping about what somebody else does, you will not be able to cope with life’s situations and probably will wind up seeing a psychiatrist for the rest of your life because you can’t stand adversity.  Now all of that comes because you have failed to learn lessons; either because your parents have failed to teach you or because you have failed to submit to their authority but somewhere along the line you’ve lost out and the book of Proverbs is geared for just your case. 

 

In the book of Proverbs we have this musar so verse 2, the first part, “to experientially encounter wisdom and get it by tough training.”  Now the second part of verse 2 is the means, here’s the secondary purpose of the book of Proverbs.  “To perceive the words of understanding;” “words of understanding” is a synonym for proverb, in other words the second part of verse 2 means you are to understand the Word of God.  So the first part of verse 2, 2a, deals with the ultimate goal, wisdom, by means of severe training; 2b, the second part of verse 2 deals with how do you get it, you first have to get it by going to the Word of God.  Why the Word of God?  Why can’t you get it from the Boy Scout Handbook or something? Well, you can get some wisdom from the Boy Scout Handbook but the Boy Scout was not written by God and since it wasn’t, therefore it cannot give you wisdom that applies to the deepest depths of your heart.  You are made in the image of God, therefore you have to get instructions on how to operate from the guy who made you, and therefore you come to the Word of God. And so the second purpose is to get so you understand the Word. 

The word “perceive” is a Hebrew verb and it comes from a preposition, biyn, it means between, and this word “perceive” is a verb in the Hebrew that means to see the difference between truthfulness and falsehood, between wisdom and folly, between right and wrong.  “Perceive” them means to see the difference, fundamental law of logic, A and not A; that is implied in the Hebrew verb to understand or perceive. 

 

Now Proverbs 1:3-4 amplify the first part of verse 2; verse 6 amplifies the second part of verse 2.  So get your two parts in mind; the first part of verse 2, primary purpose of the book, learn wisdom.  Verses 3-4 are going to amplify that.  So we’ll put 2a + 3, + 4; those are the verses that deal with the primary purpose of the book.  Secondary purpose of the book: 2b + 6.  Verse 5 is an exhortation and verse 7 is the basis of all wisdom. 

 

So Proverbs 1:3-4, “To receive the instruction of wisdom,” this means to take the musar, the training, and this means you learn it and it doesn’t come easily.  All of a sudden in the Christian life you’ll trust the Lord and things are doing real well, and then suddenly you come across something in your life and it’s very, very difficult for you to learn, and you sometimes hit the panic button and wonder why am I having such difficulty in the Christian life learning this particular point. Well, because number one, you don’t like to submit to authority and number two, our sin nature has other ways of opposing the truth.  It’s just that we learn hard because we’re in rebellion against the Creator; what you’re doing and what you’re saying is that I’m a sinful person and it’s hard to straighten out the flesh, and this is exactly right.  This is why there is resistance to learning doctrine and resistance to applying it in the life; always will be.  And the very word “to receive instruction” means that it comes difficult, it comes in a difficult way. 

 

“To receive the instruction of…,” now four words are listed: “wisdom, justice, judgment and equity.”  The order of these words is very, very important because if you don’t understand this you miss the whole point of the Bible’s concept of wisdom versus the world’s concept of wisdom.  There are two kinds of wisdom, human viewpoint wisdom, divine viewpoint wisdom.  Divine viewpoint wisdom means skillful use of the truth to God’s glory.  Human viewpoint wisdom means skillful use of the truth for my glory.  And those are the two ways you can use… both are wise, but both are two kinds of wisdom.  You can master a principle and learn it to be very effective in a selfish way.  The more wise you are the more effective you can be in your selfishness; or the more wise you are the more effective you can be for the Lord.  But remember, when you’re talking about learning wisdom you’re putting tools in your hands that can be used against the Lord as well as for the Lord. 

 

For example, if after studying the book of Proverbs you know more about how people think and how people to react to a situation, for example, say something in your home with your husband, with your wife, with your children, with your parents, and you can see and get insight as to how they think from the book of Proverbs, you can turn that around and use it for your own selfishness; now you are greater able to manipulate people than you ever were before because now you know how they think and it makes you more effective in manipulating them for your own end.  So wisdom by itself is not a blessing; it is wisdom that is of a divine viewpoint source that is the blessing.

 

Wisdom is dangerous in one sense; it will enable you to do far more damage than you’ve ever done before, you will be more skillful in the use of evil that you were before. So wisdom can go both ways and the key example of that was Solomon.  Solomon was the wisest man who ever lived, yet when Solomon went down the drain it completely blew the whole nation apart; the nation was never the same after Solomon. Solomon destroyed the nation; Solomon was a man who could have built a nation tremen­dously with his great wisdom, but because he was a great wise man he also, when the flesh got hold and when he was out of fellowship he could be a disaster, and he was a disaster.  So here we have the two ways. 

 

Now “wisdom,” the word here is not chakmah, it means to receive the instruction, and then there are a series of nouns: effectiveness and this has to do with a thing that could be applied to both human viewpoint wisdom and divine viewpoint wisdom.  “To receive the instruction of effectiveness,” this means you will be effective in personal relationships, effective in personal day to day living.  Now after that, it is amplified by three words to show you which side of the fence we’re talking about; we’re not talking about human viewpoint wisdom, we’re talking about divine viewpoint wisdom and so therefore three words are given: “justice, judgment and equity.”  The first word, “justice” or “righteousness” in God’s standard; “judgment” means the ability to decide by the righteous standard; and “equity” means to be honest,” it means not hiding things underneath kind of thing.  So those are three nouns in verse 3 that amplify the kind of wisdom.

 

If you look on the back of the bulletin you’ll see an example of wisdom that is effective and that is human viewpoint wisdom.  This was written, and I took this from an Egyptian wisdom text, The Instruction of King Marikari [sp?], it is the instruction that a Pharaoh gave his son.  This is still wisdom because it teaches him how to be effective.  Now it is cruel and it is immoral but it is still wisdom and here’s what the old man told King Marikari.  “If you find a man whose adherents are many in total and he is gracious in the eyes of his partisans, remove him, kill him, wipe out his name, his faction, banish the memory of him and of his adherents that love him.”  Now that’s the way to being an effective Pharaoh, kill the opposition, destroy it, and you will be very effective.  Now can anyone deny this would be effective; of course it would be, so this is wisdom but it is not the kind of wisdom described in verse 3 that is just, that has judgment and that is equity.  I show you that by way of contrast; in the Bible you have wisdom of the first three types, not pragmatism.  That is the difference between Jewish wisdom in literature and all other wisdom literature.  All other wisdom literature that has ever been written is of the kind that is on the back of your bulletin this morning.  It is pragmatism and we are not talking about pragmatism, we are talking about godly wisdom.

 

Now why make this point?  Because the tendency in some of you still is, even after the hours and hours and hours and hours of Bible teaching some of you have had, I still hear from the lips of somebody every once in a while, well, that’s what the Bible says but to be practical… such and such.  Now you don’t realize what a heresy you’ve just said.  You are saying that the God of the universe who created the universe can’t and won’t tell you how to run the machine.  He can’t and won’t tell you how to be practical.  But doesn’t it stand to follow that if our God, who spoke these words, is the same God who created us, is the same God who created the material physical universe around us, won’t His words be practical?  Of course they will.  If you think there’s a tension between the teachings of the Bible band being practical, you are either screwed up on your concept of what the Bible teaches or you’re engaged in a very, very deep heresy. 

 

Let me show you an illustration of this problem.  Turn to Proverbs 10:22; notice how the author of Proverbs sees it practical; why does he see it practical?  Because he sees that since the God that is the Creator made the universe works this way, so verse 22, “The blessing of the LORD, it makes rich, and He adds no sorrow with it.”   In other words, God actively intervenes and if things are done His way there will always be blessing and no sorrow with it; this is the ungodly type of sorrow of course but the point is it will be practical; it will fit what is there.  To add another illustration, remember in the psychology of the soul business, one of the things I mentioned was the Bible’s moral statement; the Bible condemns immorality in certain areas, it condemns homosexuality, it condemns promiscuity, and remember I said that if the same God spoke the morals, made the earth, then shouldn’t what He says over here in the area of morals fit in the way we’re made.  And sure enough, I quoted you some medical papers that showed the results of homosexuality and that it destroys the hormone makeup in the person.  And the degree of influence on the male and female hormones is in direct proportion to the amount of homosexual activity.  So what is this saying but exactly what Romans 1 is saying; in the area of promiscuity, in the area of marriage we find exactly the same thing.  If we have great promiscuity we find, for example, the immunity to virus and other things within the two partners begins to decrease and decrease and decrease. 

 

So here we have the link between the moral commands of God and the way our bodies are made.  Now should that surprise you?  Of course not, if the same God made us, spoke the moral commands, shouldn’t they fit together; why should we be surprised if they fit together.  And so Proverbs is practical; it’s nonsense to say the Bible is not practical.  If the Bible isn’t practical, trash it, just trash it and be honest about it but don’t go around saying well, that’s a sweet thought but to be practical….  We’re not talking about any difference, the Bible is practical. 

 

Proverbs 1:4, “To give subtilty [prudence] to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion.”  “To give subtilty to the simple,” put in another way, means to give shrewdness or the ability to respond to life’s situations to the simple one and that is the word for young people.  You’ve heard of the word “simpleton,” well, it’s not so that young people are simpletons.  But what it is saying is, however, the untutored young person has no standards in and of himself and he must be authoritatively taught those standards, whether he happens to like it or not.  And so here we have the problem of the untutored, that means the untaught; “the simple one” is the one who has an open mind, literally, open to both good and evil.  And he has no standards to discriminate and those standards have to be put in. 

 

So verse 4 says here’s one of the goals, here’s what wisdom is, particularly for the young person.  He must have within himself an ability to respond to life’s situations.  For example, situation one, situation two, situation three; if a young person has not been trained to handle himself ahead of time he encounters situation one and he doesn’t know how to react to it and all he can do is call upon what wisdom he has, he has got very little wisdom, and he can’t respond to the situation correctly and so what happens?  He responds wrongly to the situation.  It could be to somebody that somebody comes up and offers him drugs; somebody in the area of sex, it could be in the area of business, it could be in the area of cheating in school, whatever it is, he may be faced with some situation, it may be group pressure like we’re going to see next week, it may be the kind of tremendous gang pressure that can be exerted on a young person.  All of these things are described in Proverbs and so what happens?  He has no wisdom, he doesn’t know how to handle himself, so he meets the situation, he can’t handle it, he tries to invent his own thing and what has he got started now?  -R learned behavior patterns.  And he comes to a second situation, he still doesn’t know how to handle it, still haven’t been given any standards, still doesn’t know what the score is and so what does he do?  He repeats that which works.  So now we have the habit being built up.  And he meets a third decision, he doesn’t know how to handle it either but he knows at least he was able to jam his way out of the other two doing this so he does it again.  And so what has he got started in him?  He has got started a –R learned behavior pattern and later on these produce all sorts of psychological reactions and so on, and cause breakdown in the mind, breakdown in the body. 

Now that’s what Proverbs is talking about, the untutored or the simpleton; it’s not a term of derision, it is a term of description about how young people think, and that is, in verse 4, they have to be given discretion.  And yet what do we find?  We have young people determining what they’re going to learn and what they’re not going to learn.  The reason why that’s happened is because the older people have so little wisdom; or the older people who do have the wisdom are chickens and afraid to exercise their authority.  That usually is the problem; I’ve had a lot of young people come to me and ask me why is it that my parents won’t exercise authority. Why is it that some of the men in this church won’t exercise their authority?  I have had that asked me on the part of the young people.  They want authority, just authority but exercised.  And so here it is, “to give subtilty or discretion,” the ability to meet the situations in life, “to the simple one, to the young man knowledge and resourcefulness” literally.  Resourcefulness means the ability to cope.  [Tape turns]

 

When we come to the Word of God the Word of God just doesn’t sit there and say now believers, you just sit and look at me and come to your own conclusion.  That’s not the way the Word of God is.  You come to the Word of God and it says you do it, period!  Now that’s directed counseling; it tells you what to do.  So we have directive authoritative counseling.  So this is it, verse 5 it says if you’re wise you’re going to learn some more; if you’re stupid and foolish, forget it. 

 

Now Proverbs 1:6 is an amplification of the second part of verse 2 and that is, remember the means to get the chakmah is to come to the Word of God.  So verse 6 means that by reading the book of Proverbs we will have our mind exercise so that after we are done we should have a greater skill at understanding the Word.  “To understand the proverb and the interpretation, the words of the wise and their dark saying.” The word “To understand the proverb” is again our Hebrew habin, habin comes from the preposition bin and bin means between, so every time you see that particular verb in the Hebrew, habin, long “i,” habin, every time you see that, that verb means to see the difference between what is true and what is false, what is right and what is wrong.  The Bible always comes down hard on the side of rationality.  One of the Tech faculty members said to someone in our congregation, yeah, those kids from Lubbock Bible Church, yes, they are thinkers, I only have one problem that I disagree with them on, they seem to think that religion can be rationally discussed.  And of course, the dear professor got the point, that’s exactly what we’re saying, and the opposite of that is nonsense; if religion cannot be rationally discussed it cannot be discussed.  How can you discuss something irrationally would you please tell me?  You don’t discuss irrationally, you discuss only rationally, so what we’re saying is that religion can be discussed.  Of course it can be, that’s what’s being done here.  If religion couldn’t be discussed why would Jesus Christ have ever come and taught, why do we have teachings if religion can’t be rationally discussed. 

 

So verse 6 is to describe how to interact with the teachings, “to understand,” or habin, “a proverb.”   Now habin a proverb means that you go back to the mashala and you have a concrete example in life.  When you understand the proverb it means that you are able to expand that proverb by analogy into other areas of life.  The first thing it means, you understand the concrete illustration.  For example, when you come to the illustration of weeds in the garden you understand it’s not talking about how to handle your flowers better.  It’s true, it’s describing that but this is not a horticulture course; this is talking about an illustration in creation that will be helpful for you in the rest of your life.  So the first thing it means is you understand the original mashala, the model, and the second thing it means that you will develop skill by way of analogy to extend it lawfully, not illogically.  “To understand” habin “a proverb and the interpretation,” the allusion, that refers to all the analogies.  Here you’ve got the model, here are the analogies.  In the weed illustration you have the weed growing in the garden and you have the analogies in your own Christian life, so that means the illusion or the interpretation.

 

“…the words of the wise and their dark sayings,” the wise and the dark sayings means riddles, it’s the word riddle.  Why do they phrase proverbs in riddles?  Because proverbs… remember the third point under mashala, the first one is that it is a concrete example, the second one you learn by analogy, the third one is it is a teaching tool.  And so it is deliberately given in problematic forms to force you to think.  So, the “dark sayings” doesn’t mean that the wise men are trying to keep you from truth; it means they deliberately phrase it in such a way that you have to think your way through it and thinking your way through it makes you exercise your mind.

 

Finally, Proverbs 1:7, this is the basis of authority in teaching.  Remember verse 5 was an exhortation; verse 7 is the basis for authority.  “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge,” “The fear of the LORD” is an expression for his authority.  You cannot learn except by submitting to an authority.  Did you ever stop and think of that? When a scientist goes out to check his experiential data he must submit to the authority of the data. When we learn in school, you may disagree with the professor or the teacher but while you’re in the course you have to submit to their authority.  While you are in the home you will submit to the authority of your parents.  Now that’s just the way it is and you can’t learn unless you do submit to authority.  And so here in verse 7 is the ultimate authority and it’s given because in verse 8, which we’ll begin next time, deals with the family situation and the parents teaching the children, but the parents can’t have authority over their children unless verse 7 is correct.  If the parent’s just say well, I’m the parent, I have authority, now that by itself doesn’t stand and it’s not going to hold water.  True, you may be physically bigger and you can beat up your kids and that doesn’t solve anything.  But if parents are to exercise their authority the authority has to be built on something that is the authority, and the authority is the Lord and His Word. 

 

So verse 7 is placed in here to provide the basis for authority in teaching and it is going to be used next week when we get to verse 8 for the parents.  So let’s look at verse 7.  “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom.”  Now this means that it is not only the starting point of wisdom, because obviously wisdom doesn’t begin until you have revelation and you don’t accept revelation until you accept the authority of the One who reveals Himself.  And it also means by the word “beginning,” not just chronological beginning but it means the basic principle, always for the rest of your life on earth, your wisdom will always come out of your respect for the authority of the Lord. 

 

Now this is what is wrong in our country.  We have had false authorities, people have recognized the falseness of their authority and now we have no authority.  Why don’t we have any authority?  We have no base for authority.  Here in the Word of God we have a base for authority and it shows up. When Proverbs is talking about giving “subtilty to the simple and to the young man knowledge and discretion,” it’s talking about the fact that a man has to have knowledge. Who’s writing this? Solomon is writing this. Solomon knew experientially he had to have wisdom to rule.  And he had to get this by a higher authority but when he once got it and he begins to teach in verse 8, his son, he expects his son to submit to his authority. 

 

And yet you look at the wonderful class of people we have running for high offices in the United States today; very, very few of them have any concept of authority and wisdom.  We have somebody that, when they make a decision they have to run off and see the nearest psychiatrist. We have other people that are already under treatment.  What kind of goings on is this; these are supposed to be men that lead.  Not every time they make a decision to fall back on the funny farm and it shows a tremendous weakness… a tremendous weakness in key leaders.  We’re not talking just about their political philosophy, we’re not discussing the content of their decisions, we’re just talking about the inability to make a decision period.  Why is it that when a President makes a decision to invade Cambodia he has to go for psychiatric treatment?  Why is it when a man runs for office he has to have somebody on the ticket that has been to the funny farm for shock treatments?  Why is this?  Because we have a group of losers is high places, and that goes for the entire generation.

 

We have people who have consistently neglected the Word of God for fifty years and it’s showing up all over the board.  Vietnam is a key point where nobody was able to make any kind of a decision and then the poor soldier that’s flying his phantom aircraft over Hanoi, he’s the one that’s left with a decision and whatever he does he’s criticized.  The platoon leader out in the field, he walks into a village and he’s getting shot at by South Vietnamese and Viet Cong women and he has to train his guns on the village and what happens?  He gets chewed out, because he’s never been given an authoritative policy from anywhere.  So what happens; we’ve sold out a lot of young people. 

 

Vietnam is a beautiful illustration of the fact that the older generation has never been able to make an authoritative decision at all with the result that young people by the thousands and thousands and thousands have died needlessly, because no one made any kind of a decision; everybody is afraid of making a decision.  And we see the results.  And if you thought Vietnam was bad, you wait until what’s coming, when we have the caliber, the lousy caliber of leader that we have available to select from, men who cannot make a decision without going on the lunatic fringe, who cannot be stable enough to be sure that they are choosing what is right from what is wrong, the habin, the ability to decide, that’s what gives peace.  The very fact that when make decisions they have to go for psychiatric care indicates that the decision was never made with conscience.  It indicates a principle that these decisions are made on a pragmatic basis and they are not made on the basis of conscience. 

 

Contrast this with men like Cromwell in England, where he would get down and pray for weeks before he made a decision and when he made a decision hell could come up in front of him, it wouldn’t bother him.  When Oliver Cromwell made a decision to do something he did it and he didn’t care if a thousand people rioted against him, he’d just kill them.  Cromwell took over the throne of England that way. Why? We’re not arguing that every decision Cromwell made was right but I’ll tell you one thing, he was a man who could lead and the reason he could lead was because he prayed about his decision, he had the habin, the ability to decide what was right and what was wrong and he did it, and he had peace about it and that peace gave him the stability to withstand later criticism. 

 

What you ought to do, some of you, just go to the library and get a biography of somebody like Cromwell, somebody like Robert E. Lee who applied these same principles in the situation, and many times in Lee’s campaigns, when he was on the verge of defeat, if it had been some of our people they’d have lost the whole army; what did Lee do?  He took the armies back, he conserved his men, and even in the face of defeat Robert E. Lee didn’t go trot off to the nearest psychiatrist, and he experienced disaster after disaster after disaster, but all through it Robert E. Lee was a bastion of stability.  Why?  Because he was a man who could lead and he had chakmah.  Now that is what we’re talking about.  You just ought to do it as an exercise this election year; read a biography of a man like that; just read somebody that was in a crux of history that had this chakmah concept: Robert E. Lee, Cromwell, Luther, Calvin, think of those men, John Knox, read their biographies and then compare what we’ve got today and ask yourself, it’s because the older generation that is now in leadership positions for 50 years has taken the concept, well, that’s a sweet thought but that’s not practical and now look what happens. When faced with the practical they don’t even have thought, leave alone sweet ones.  Now that is the result of fifty years of neglect of Bible doctrine.  And unfortunately we are going to suffer for it.  Our currency is being devaluated in direct violation of Isaiah 1 and the Mosaic Law, the whole economic picture of this country is a result of the same thing.  So wherever you go, we’re going to face it. Those of you who are in business, you’re going to get clobbered with this economic thing and that means all the rest of us are going to follow suit. 

 

So Proverbs is very appropriate.  We can’t do anything about the people in high places now; it’s too late, we’ll have to go through, if the Lord tarries, ten, fifteen or twenty years more of this stuff before we’ll come out at the other end, if we come out.  But at least we can build for the next generation and we can move on with the Word and start from the basement where we should have started fifty years ago and start with the Word because “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge,” and remember the last injunction, fools are the ones that despise it.

 

With our heads bowed….