Joshua 12

The Commander – 5:13-6:5

 

Tonight we begin a major section of the book of Joshua and I will give you a rough outline of this entire section.  From now until we finish the book most of the time will be spent on chapters 5-11.  This section of Joshua is known in history as the book of the wars of God, or the book of the wars of Yahweh.  The reason is that the theme running throughout this is God’s holy war.  And these are God’s battles, this is a living illustration of that promise many believers are familiar with in 1 Sam. 17, that “the battle is the Lord’s.”  So these are the various battles of Jehovah.  In chapter 5-6 or 5:13-15 and 6 we deal with Jericho.  Chapter 7 and 8 we will deal with the Achan problem and Ai, which is another city.  The last part of chapter 8, the last five verses, deals with the ratification of Deuteronomy.  During this time the book of Deuteronomy will be put into effect.  All of the contents of that book swings into effect in Joshua 8.  Then chapter 9 and 10 is going to deal with the central campaign.  This is Joshua’s campaign in the central part of the land of Canaan.  Chapter 11 will deal with the southern campaign and the northern campaign, it’s just briefly summarized.


Now I want you to notice something about this outline, and I want you to notice how the historian under the Holy Spirit wrote Joshua’s battles, the Lord’s battles.  Notice he starts out very detailed, everything is minutely detailed for you.  He gives you all the details that were involved in handling
Jericho.  Then he moves to Ai and gives you all the details.  And then as you go on down the details become progressively less and the pace of the book is much faster so that at the end we’ll be able to cover 2-3 chapters a night.  It’s a very rapid pace and it increases.  Now why is this?  It starts out slow, precise in detail and speeds up and becomes very general and very rapid later.  The reason is this: at the beginning you have the exposition of the mechanics of spiritual warfare.  Once these mechanics are known then the rest of it is simply application and reapplication of the same principles in given situations.   So this is why the prophetic historian speeds up. 

 

It might be well for us to review before moving on to this new section, it might be well to review the spiritual lessons which we already have learned.  In Joshua 2 we dealt with the problem of divine guidance and we found there, and again if you’ll associate in your minds, a good way of taking up the Word of God for yourself, take advantage of the Old Testament.  The Old Testament is pictorial, visual, and easy to remember.  And if you can associate a story or a narrative or an event with a basic doctrine it will help you understand the thrust of that doctrine and understand the application of the doctrine.  If you can just link in your mind some basic technique of the Christian life or some basic doctrine, as an actual event that you can almost relive, then when you’re troubled or you’re perplexed by applying this doctrine, think back to the historical event and often times it will help you apply it, and become clearer to you.  It’s just a little technique in the Christian life. 

 

So in Joshua 2, divine guidance; what was the content of Joshua 2?  That was the problem of Rahab.  Joshua chapter 2—Rahab.  And you remember, what were the boys… the first thing they hit in Jericho was the whore house, and you wonder, that’s a funny place to get your information.  But if you just associate that in your mind you’ll have the basic principle. Divine guidance depends not just on the Word of God, it depends upon your analysis of the actual situation in life.  In other words, divine guidance depended on Joshua knowing what was going on in Jericho.  God told Joshua He was going to help him knock down Jericho but that was no excuse for Joshua to not have military intelligence and scout what was going on in the defenses of Jericho.  God promised a victory but when God sovereignly guarantees something to you, remember, that’s not fatalism.  He’s saying I will do it, and part of the accomplishment of My plan will be your volition; you will be involved.  So don’t ever let divine sovereignty negate human volition; you’ve got to keep the two in balance.  Divine sovereignty gives you a certainty that it will come to pass but part of that certainty is that you will be involved in bringing it to come to pass.

 

If you want a modern illustration of this the communist party is an illustration.  The communist party swears up and down it’s economic determinism and nothing else that guarantees the victory of communism and the destruction of capitalism.  This is an absolute certainty.  But it is going to come about how?  Well, Lenin is the one that added to Marx, so now we have Marxist-Leninism. Lenin was the one who recognized, well the revolution isn’t going to happen automatically; communists aren’t going to just sit in the basement dreaming about the revolution; they’ve got to get out in the street and cause the revolution.  And that was Lenin’s basic contribution to the growing theory.  So you have Marxist-Leninism.  Lenin recognized that you can’t be fatalistic like a lot of Marxists were in his day, you’ve got into the streets, you’ve got to start the blood flowing.  And so Lenin saw this principle.  So the communists, certain that he was going to be victorious, nevertheless, drove themselves into the battle. 

 

In other words, you might say this: the very certainty that you’re going to be victorious causes you to want to get involved.  That’s how sovereignty works in Scripture.  It gives you the certainty that you’re going to be successful, and operating from the platform of total certainty in victory, it makes you want to cast yourself into the battle because you know it’s going to be worthwhile, you’re on the winning team.  You have joined a winning team and it’s a stimulant.  Nobody wants to be on a losing team, you want to be on a winning team.  That’s what sovereignty is doing, that’s what predestination does for you as a Christian.  You are predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son.  What that simply is saying is that God guarantees you’re on a winning team, but you’re going to be team members on that team and you are going to put out to bring that victory about.  But you can afford to put out to bring that victory about if you’re at first assured that it’s worthwhile to do it. So this is why predestination is an important doctrine underlying the whole Christian life.  Why bother to put out if you’re not even sure it’s going to be worthwhile at the end?  Predestination tells you it’s going to be worth while.  So you put out, knowing it’s going to be worthwhile.  So that’s how sovereignty and free will interplay.

 

Then the second thing we found in Joshua 3-4 was that before the victory or the blessing could come, the nation had to die and rise again, similar to what we discover in Romans 6, we’re going to die and rise again. There has to be a death and resurrection.  Another thing we found in Joshua 4 is that we have to have a historical memory.  There has to be a historical memory perpetuated.  This is why the more apostate a culture is the more anti-historical a culture is.  That’s why Russians, for example, have to rewrite the history every time one of their rulers dies, because history is plastic, it can be molded to be used as a tool.  But that’s not the Christian point of view; the Christian is that we have to know our history.  Then in Joshua chapter 5 we deal with another lesson, and that was that God in His discipline will continue until a certain point and when the discipline is removed, we are ready for service. 

We showed last time that the nation was out of fellowship, this is national fellowship, they were two years in fellowship to start with, they got out of fellowship, they rebounded nationally, but God put them under discipline for 38 years.  And during those 38 years they had to walk around without a uniform; no circumcision or anything else, they had no uniform nationally.  They couldn’t celebrate Passover.  They weren’t allowed to do this until after the 38 years.  And this is analogous to the Christian.  God may put you in a time of testing; we showed you last time that the 38 years was not just spanking, it was to educate them that God can and God will.  In other words, the lesson in creature hood that God can, it’s all through God, “Man shall not live by bread alone but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”  And the second lesson they had to learn these 38 years was that God will.  God will!

 

So we have God can and God will.  This lesson had to be learned the hard way for 38 years, but when this nation came out after 38 years of intense training in the wilderness, this generation did more in the history of Israel than any other generation, including that of the time of Jesus Christ.  This generation, the training paid off.  For 38 years they trained; the war lasted 10 years but in those 10 years they did more than any other generation had done because they had been trained the hard way for 38 long years.  So we at least have these four lessons. 

 

Now tonight we begin with the book of the wars of God, or the wars of the Lord, and we’re dealing with the first section which deals with the Jericho problem.  And in this first section we come to chapter 5:13-6:5, the introduction to the commander.  The divine commander assumes command at this time, and we are face to face with Jesus Christ.  So we meet Jesus Christ outside of the walls of Jericho, carrying on a conversation with Joshua.  Now the analogy for those of you who want to keep the New Testament in perspective, the analogy to what we’re starting on tonight is Eph. 6:10-18, the spiritual warfare of the Christian.  And there you remember the Christian is called upon to put on the whole armor of God, which means his new nature, and he is to take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, praying, in other words, he is to exercise an offensive strike against the powers of darkness through prayer, constant prayer.  And we note in Ephesians 6 that actually the whole imagery of Eph. 6 is found in the Old Testament, and it’s found in Isaiah 11 where Jehovah Himself appears with that armor. And so what it’s saying is when the church and when Christians put on the whole armor of God they are actually undertaking a divine role in history, for God Himself is pictured in that armor in Isaiah 11 and other passages.

 

So we have a struggle and a holy war and we are to put on the whole armor of God and be victorious against these powers.  Notice the emphasis in the New Testament is on the armor of God, not “whole armor.”  I hate to puncture a few preconceived notions but in Eph. 6 the emphasis is not on “whole armor,” there are actually some important pieces of the Roman armor that aren’t even there.  For example, the spear; the spear isn’t even listed in Eph. 6 but it was always used by Roman soldiers.  So we have parts of the armor not there. The emphasis in Eph. 6 is the armor of God, it’s God’s armor, not man’s armor.  Why?  Because the enemies are God’s enemies, not man’s enemies.  The enemies basically are demonic forces. 

 

Now we are going to face a problem here in this passage; why is it that Jesus Christ shows up as commander over Joshua here?  The reason is that the battle isn’t Joshua’s, it’s Christ’s.  Who is it that Christ is fighting?  Christ is fighting demons.  Turn back to Deut. 18 and you’ll see the reference that the actual opponents in the war for the conquest of Canaan were demons that had captured this culture, demonic forces.  In Deut. 18:9-10, God warned the people.  [9] “When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abomination of those nations. [10] There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, or who uses divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch. [11] Or a charmer, or a consulter of mediums or a wizard or a necro­mancer,” all of these things that you notice coming in on the college campus and in our society.  

 

Here go all the activities of these demons.  Now it says later on, verse 12, “For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD,” and then it adds this phrase, “and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee,” which is a clear declaration that one of the main reasons of the eliminate of the Canaanites from history was their intense demon possession.  They had become slaves to demon forces, and so as a culture, as a total culture they had deteriorated where they were part and parcel to demons.  In the framework course we will see some of the evidences of the ancient world and you can see for yourself evidences of these demon worshipers.  I’ve been able to locate some pictures of some of the statutes in which they actually drew pictures of what they thought these demons looked like and you’ll be able to see them and it will be living evidence in front of your eyes what these people were doing.  They were worshiping demons.  Paul tells you the same thing in 1 Cor. 10, the things that these idols, so-called, are not neutral.  Paul says in 1 Cor. 10 that the Gentiles start to fight the idols they start to fight the demons. 

 

There is no such thing as a neutral idol and I know I’ve been in classes where they say well don’t you think if these [can’t understand word] worshipers were sincere and they wanted to find the true and living God, even if they could worship in the statues certainly they could find the living God.  Answer: negative!  1 Cor. 10 says they were worshiping demons.  Any time you have worship centered on an idol it is demonic, whether the worshiper is sincere or not sincere, demons are involved.  And that goes for 20th century philosophy when you deal with an idolatrous reference point; it’s the same thing, demonic ideas.  It’s very interesting how great leaders of western thought all had strange encounters.  Read the biographies of men like Renee Descartes, and men like Kierkegaard and every time in their biography you’ll find these strange dreams they had, very strange dreams. 

 

But demons are behind the apostate thrust in history.  So this is why in Joshua 5 Jesus Christ Himself personally comes to take command.  I want you to notice that when He comes to take command where Joshua is in verse 13. “But it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand; and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Are you for us, or for our adversaries?”  Now I want you to notice a few things about Joshua first of all.  Notice what Joshua is doing; notice that Joshua is being obedient to what he knows of the will of God.  And this goes back to our divine guidance.  We said in that divine guidance when we went through Joshua 2 that it consisted basically of certain prerequisites.  They are all prerequisites for divine guidance.  One of these prerequisites is illumination.  You have to have a knowledge of the truth, that’s doctrine of illumination, God the Holy Spirit illuminates.  How?  Through an infallible canon of Scripture, authoritative Scripture through a fallible pastor-teacher and your priesthood as a believer.  So God illuminates through these areas. 

 

Secondly, there has to be an attitude of submission to what you know is God’s will for you.  You have to know the bottom circle and you have to be in the bottom circle.  So this is fellowship, necessary for divine guidance.  Now in the actual mechanics of divine guidance, we saw it in Joshua 2, that you can work out a certain set of steps.  You start with the known and you proceed to the unknown.  You start, now with what you don’t know about the will of God, you start with what you do know about the will of God and then you move as far to the unknown as you possibly can, observing all the time to the known.  First in moving from the known to the unknown you always want to keep inside the divine viewpoint framework.  If you’re trying to move to the unknown and it’s over there and the only way you can get over there is adopt some human viewpoint shortcut, it’s not God’s will; you have to stop short. So when you move from the known to the unknown you have to observe divine viewpoint and you have to take into account the Bible, man and the world.  In other words, general and special revelation are both involved in divine guidance. 

 

Now we said that there will come a time, sooner or later in your life if it hasn’t come, where you meet a blind spot or what we call a critical point.  And this is when operating on what you know to be the will of God for your life, you think it through, you carry it out as far as you can, and there you sit.  You don’t get the answer, you don’t know what He wants you to do, you don’t know where He wants you to turn, and you are up against a wall.  And the only escape or way around the thing seems to be by some human viewpoint gimmick.  In other words, take for example some person who is involved in a fund raising thing for some Christian organization.  They need a thousand dollars by midnight tomorrow.   They know that it’s God’s will to supply finances by grace and not by gimmicks, pledges, cards and all of the rest of it, but nevertheless, under the pressure of trying to raise that money they yield to human viewpoint gimmicks.  And so when they yield to human viewpoint gimmicks they become out of the will of God.  But if they don’t yield to human viewpoint gimmicks they are on the hot seat because what do they do?  They are just sitting there watching the clock tick away.  And it takes guts in the time when you’re at a critical point to just sit there and wait because you sit there and sweat and wait is what happens.  But this is a critical point.

 

Now Joshua has not reached a critical point here.  He did in Joshua 2; he has not here.  Joshua has been given the orders to move in and conquer the land; he’s exercised his own strategy as a military man, he understands the significance of Jericho, and so immediately he plans to spy on it.  He already has an intelligence, he knows what’s going on inside the city, the spies have come back, but notice in verse 13, he himself has gone out to watch the city.  Evidently one night, whether it’s the night or daytime, probably in the night, Joshua himself decided he’d take a walk.  He got up out of his tent, he had maps of this city in his tent knowing how many soldiers and men on each wall, and he decided like many military commanders that he himself wanted to see the sights.  So he got out of his tent and he walked up the road a ways, talked to the guards, etc. moved on, probably taking some guard with him, and then moved up as close as he could to the city of Jericho.  We know from 6:1 he could get very close to it because the Canaanites had retreated within the walls.  So it’s quite obvious that Joshua could get quite close without being kidnapped or something, so he went up to study the thing himself.  But notice he is in the Lord’s will when Jesus Christ appears to him.  He’s not sitting in his tent, crybaby, worrying about what he’s going to do for God.  He’s moving out, going ahead with what he knows to be the will of God. 

And it’s in this situation that he looks, and he sees something, “there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand.”  Now the first thing to remember is this is not a spirit appearance.  Why is it?  This is important to see here because the people in Canaan, the apostates believed in spirits.  He could have said well, maybe this is one of these spirits from Jericho.  What is it in verse 13 that tells you it’s not a spirit?  Something in verse 13 tells you this is not a mere appearance of a spirit; this is the appearance of a man with flesh and blood.  The reason is that Joshua went to him.  In other words, this wasn’t just some sort of a vision, kind of a spooky little vision and as he moves the vision moves.  It wasn’t something in his head; it wasn’t some just little shadowy cloud.  Something was actually occupying the space, the location, and he went up to it and carried on a conversation with it.  Remember he is a military man and he’s fought all his life; he knows a soldier when he sees one.  This is an actual flesh and blood person that he’s talking to.  Keep this in mind because of the theological problem that’s going to come up.

 

This is an actual flesh and blood man that’s standing in the path.  And he goes up to him and he asks him, “Are you for us, or for our adversaries?”  Kind of a gutsy approach, Joshua is not too young at this time.  And verse 14 he gets an answer back, “And he said, No, I am the commander,” literally, “of the host of Jehovah.”  The “host” is the army of Jehovah.  You can imagine this guy must have dropped his teeth.  He met this soldier in the middle of the path and he wants to know who he is and he gets this reply, “I am the commander of the armies of Jehovah.”  Well, isn’t he the commander of the armies of Jehovah?  You know, he thought wait a minute, who am I, that’s my job; I am the commander of the armies of the Jehovah.  But this expression is a technical expression.  Wherever in the King James you find this expression, “the host” it usually refers, usually, not always, to angels.  Some references on this would be Psalm 103:20, another reference Psalm 148:2. 

 

But I want to take you to Zechariah 1 for a minute.  The same thing happens again, this time to Zechariah instead of Joshua.  And it’s an important principle that comes out in Zechariah 1 so it’s kind of important that we see this.  Zech. 1:7, “Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah,” one thing in the prophets that we see over and over again is that these prophesies are dated in space and time.  They are crucial; they are never separated from history, always linked to history.  Verse 8, “I saw by night, and behold a man riding on a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and behind him there were red horses, speckled and white. [10] Then said I, O my lord, what are these?  And the angel who talked with me said unto me, I will show you what these are.   [10] And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD has sent to walk to and fro through the earth. [11] And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sits still and is at rest.” 

 

What he is seeing is the angelic hordes, the patrols that God has operating in history that keep tabs on men’s movements, not that God needs to keep tabs on men’s movements, but as I explained in Deuteronomy there appears to be an angelic council that is responsible for history.  And this angelic council is responsible for various events that by us seem to be just sheer accident.  People die at convenient times, earthquakes happen in particular places, these kind of things.  The Bible attributes these basically to angels that are operating and superintending history.  Don’t ever, ever get in the trap in a panic situation of thinking that God isn’t intimately in control of history.  Think of this, we have millions of angels patrolling back and forth.  How man has He assigned to Lubbock?  We don’t know, but He has them assigned.  They are to take care of physical things such as meteorology, etc. that’s their job, the physical environment etc.  And so we have these angels patrolling back and forth.

 

And then the angel of the Lord answered and said, now I want you to notice something.  The “angel of the LORD” in verse 11 in other passages of Scripture is declared to be Jehovah.  But in verse 12 what happens, the angel of the Lord turns around and talks to Jehovah, which introduces a dichotomy in the person of God.  In the Old Testament you have at least two persons of the Godhead revealed, and it’s through this angel of Jehovah. There’s Jehovah and then there’s the angel of Jehovah, but both are regarded as Jehovah.  The angel of Jehovah is worshiped and He is called Jehovah.  For example, in Genesis when certain people saw the angel of Jehovah they said I have seen Jehovah.  But then here the angel of Jehovah turns around and talks to Jehovah so you have a bifurcation within the Godhead. 

 

“Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long will you not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?  [13] And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comforting words. [14] So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry you, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy. [15] And I am very much displeased with the nations that are at ease; for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward in the affliction.”  That is, God assigned the Gentiles a disciplinary role and they got out of hand and they over-disciplined.  Verse 16, “Therefore, thus saith the LORD: I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies; my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem,” that means construction. 

 

So this is one incident in Scripture where the commander, the Lord’s host, is there, and the Lord’s host is the angelic hordes, and he’s pictured here as riding on a horse with the angels riding on horses behind him, pictured in the culture of the time.  This is a picture of mobility. 

 

Now turn back to Joshua 5, we’ll get back to the commander of the Lord’s hosts.  In verse 14 it’s not dogmatically clear whether Joshua recognizes the deity of the angel of the Lord.  [“And he said, Nay, but as captain of the host of the LORD am I now come.  And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my lord unto his servant.”]  You say well doesn’t it say Joshua fell down on his face to the earth and worshiped.  Yes, but that expression in the Hebrew is also used in 2 Samuel for one man bowing down before David.  So that’s not as powerful as it would be if it were in the New Testament.  So we’re not sure in verse 14 whether Joshua recognized His deity. We are sure of one thing, however, Joshua recognized that he out-ranked him.  So that’s why he says “What saith my lord” with a little “l”, in other words, my superior, what do you say to me. 

 

Verse 15, “And the commander of the LORD’s host said unto Joshua, Loose your shoe from off your foot; for the place whereon you stand is holy.  And Joshua did so.”  Now why do you suppose He said that to him?  Do you think of another event in the Bible where this was said?  Sure, Exodus.  Now this is a principle that is a tremendous illustration of God’s grace and a combination to our intellectual slowness.  What God is doing here is giving Joshua the confidence that it’s the same God who talked to Moses that’s talking to him right now.  He’s giving him a continuity so Joshua can relate.  Joshua undoubtedly, living with Moses, heard Moses describe that scene in Exodus 3 a dozen times.  So the minute he heard this he knew, wow, this is the God of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Moses speaking to me, I’d better take my shoe off.  And so he did and that was it.  So you have the confrontation between Joshua and God. 

 

Now I want to show you a strange thing about this.  Basically this is God the Son.  There are three personalities in the Godhead; God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit.  God the Father is never seen, nor is God the Holy Spirit ever seen.  The only personality of the Godhead who is ever seen at any time in history is God the Son.  Therefore, whenever God is made visible in history it is always God the Son that is seen.  So this actually is a preincarnate appearance of Jesus Christ. 

 

Now here’s the strange thing.  When Jesus Christ appears in preincarnate form in the Old Testament He always appears in a form directly related to that situation. What do I mean by this?  Turn to Genesis 18; here Jesus Christ appears to Abraham.  You didn’t know Jesus Christ was in the Old Testament?  Well, Genesis 18, you’re going to see Him.  Incidentally this is the incident where Sarah laughed.  In verse 1, “And the LORD appeared unto him in the plains of Mamre: and he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.”  Abraham was out there and it was kind of hot and he was taking a siesta and he was sitting there peaceful in the front of his tent, and all of a sudden, verse 2, “he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, lo, three men stood by him,” and the impression you get from the Hebrew is they didn’t walk to him.  The impression is that he was just sitting there minding his own business and he happened up and these three guys were just staring at him.  You wonder, he’s probably shaken a little bit, where’d these guys drop in from.  But there they are, he looks up and there are three guys looking at him.  And this is not an accident that three are here.  You’ll see this over and over, the element of three.  Remember Isaiah, he looks at God enthroned and the cherubim sing “holy, holy, holy is the man of hosts.”  You have this threeness; this again is an adumbration of the trinity that comes forth more clearly in the New Testament. 

 

He lifted up his eyes, he saw these three people.  In verse 3, “And said, My Lord, if now I have found favor in thy sight, pass not away, I pray thee, from thy servant. [4] Fetch a little water, I pray you,” etc.  And this is the time that Jehovah announces to him that he’s going to have a child.  And Sarah doesn’t believe it and she’s tee-heeing in the back of the tent and so the Lord says well, you like to laugh so you are going to name your son Itsak or laughter. So this is how Sarah had to name her own child Itsak or laughter.  So every time she’d call Itsak, she would remember I laughed in the tent; when the Lord told me I was going to have a child I laughed.  This is God’s sense of humor.  God does have a sense of humor; we see it, it’s very interesting in Scripture. 

 

But I want you to notice the form in which Christ appears to Abraham.  He appears as a traveler.  Now what’s significant about that?  Christ appears as a pilgrim and a traveler to whom?  Abraham.  What is Abraham?  A pilgrim and a traveler.  There is an identification between how Christ appears and the situation of the person that He loves, the believer.  In other words, God identifies Himself with our situation. 

 

But let me show you a more astounding illustration of this.  Turn to Exodus 3; this is the second appearance of Jesus Christ in the Old Testament.  And here, by the way, we have New Testament proof that this is Christ; I’ll show you that in a moment.  But in Exodus 3:1, “Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian,” a very interesting study in Moses’ life, the relation with his in-laws.  He married a Gentile woman, never could get along with her, and she basically went off and left him and it appears that Moses divorced.  Moses was a divorced man and he remarried.  But Moses kept the flock of Jethro, he loved his father-in-law, he got along fine with his father-in-law but he couldn’t stand his wife. “…and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. [2] And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush; and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.  [3] And Moses said, I will now turn aside and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt. [4] And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses.  And he said, her am I. [5] And He said, Draw not near her: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon you stand is holy ground. [6] Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.  And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.” 

 

Now that’s a fantastic scene, a fantastic scene!  But the thing I’m trying to draw your attention to is the form God appears.  How does God appear here?  As a fire.  What is the significance of this?  The significance of it, turn to Deut. 4:20.  Why is it that Jesus Christ appears to Abraham as a traveler, He appears to Moses as a fire?  This is one of the numerous illustrations in the Old Testament of an analysis of the believer’s problems at this time in history.  “But the LORD has taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be unto Him a people of inheri­tance, as ye are this day.”  Over and over again the situation as a believer persecuted in Egypt was pictured as living in a fiery furnace.  And so when Christ appears to Moses He appears as fire.  Christ is identified with His believer; traveler to a traveler, fire to people who are in the fire. 

 

And now He appears as what to a soldier?  He appears as a soldier to a soldier.  Again you see Jesus Christ identifying Himself with out situation.  It’s a tremendous thing, when He created the universe, when He appears He identifies Himself with our situation, with our weaknesses. When Jesus Christ came He identified Himself totally with man.  This is why one of His titles is the Son of Man.  Jesus is the Son of Man, total identity with us.

 

1 Cor. 10:4 is a reference; we don’t have time for that tonight, jot it down and look at it later.  [“And did all drink the same spiritual drink; for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ.”]  Turn to Heb. 11:26, here’s a New Testament passage referring to Moses and look what it says.  Moses, “Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt,” see, Moses had encountered Jesus Christ, it doesn’t tell us how much he knew about Christ, but it does tell us that he met with Jesus Christ.

 

So we have three appearances of Jesus Christ, a traveler to a traveler, fire to a believer stuck in the furnace of fire, and a soldier to believers who are ready to start their holy war.

 

Now let’s return to finish with Joshua 6:1-5.  The historian who compiled Joshua puts a little note in verse 1.  This is why your King James translators put the chapter division here.  The chapter division should not be here.  The chapter division should be between verses 12 and 13 of chapter 5.  Chapter divisions are not inspired; they were put in many hundreds of years later after the canon was closed. 

Verse 1 of chapter 6 is a parenthesis and is just a little note there, and that note is important.  It’s important because of verses 2-5.  What’s going to happen in verses 2-5?  What has happened?  Well, the Lord told Joshua the strategy.  “And the LORD said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and its king, and the mighty men of valor. [3] And ye shall compass the city, all ye men of war, and go round about the city once.  Thus shalt thou do six days.”  Just walk around the city once every day for six days.  And then on the seventh day you walk around and you blow the horns, blow the ram’s horns.  [4] “And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams’ horns; and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.”   You say this sure is a weird way of handling a city.  We’ll get into why it’s weird; it’s deliberately engineered that way.  But we have this cycling around the city of Jericho.

 

But why do you suppose the note is put there in verse 1 that interrupts the narrative.  This narrative is most beautiful if you just leave verse 1 out. Why is verse 1 there? It must be there for a reason because these historians when they write the text are trying to interpret history for you.  They’re trying to let you know what’s going on.  Now unfortunately half of verse 1 is mistranslated so you probably can’t get it anyway.   “Now Jericho was straitly [securely] shut up because of the children of Israel; none went out and none came in.”  Now it sounds like it’s all [can’t understand word] but the Hebrew has two participles and these are the same participle.  The participle is enclose, well, it means to close up.  One is in the qal stem which is the active Hebrew stem; it’s a participle which means continuous action.  In other words, while this confrontation was going on the gates are being closed, preparation taken for a siege.  These people are right now actively closing up the city.  And then there’s a second verb in the pual stem, which is a passive voice. So what is the Hebrew saying?  Instead of “straightly shut up” it says “Now Jericho was closing itself up and being closed up,” and the emphasis is on tightening itself up. And it was so tight that nobody went out and nobody came in.  It was completely shut.

 

Now why is this?  What’s the connection between verse 1 and verses 2-5.  There is a connection here; if you get the connection you’ll see why it is that this weird passage is there.  But there is a connection; here is the connection.  The connection is the walls.  God is going to tell Joshua to use a funny tactic here.  Now this funny tactic has to do with his demolishing the walls.  Why are the walls an issue, every city had walls.  Ai had walls, every city in the Canaan kingdom had walls, it was a typical defense, nothing unusual about the walls of Jericho.  But then why are the walls an issue?  The walls are an issue because of two reasons, both human viewpoint.  They are an issue because number one, the spies made an issue of the walls when they went into the land. Remember the spies came back oh, we can’t get in there, did you see those walls over there, we’re not going to be able to cut through those walls.  The spies had made an issue out of the walls.  When they rebelled against God forty years ago they came back, oh Lord, I know you’re great but You’re never going to get through those walls.  The walls, then, were bigger than God.  And the big patch on carnal believers—problems too big for the Lord. And the problem that was too big for the Lord was the walls.  The walls were the bone of contention.

 

There’s a second reason why the walls are a bone of contention, not just because of believers, but because of the unbelievers.  What are the unbelievers doing in verse 1?  They are afraid to match Joshua on the field of battle; they are afraid to come out and fight in the open.  Why, then, are they going behind the walls; they could have fled.  If they were really scared of Joshua and the army, what would they have done?  Get out of there; go to other cities that they could have gone to.  But they are going to place their trust in the walls.  So you have two major groups of people with hang-up from these walls.  So God’s going to take care it, He’s just going to blow the hang-up.  You’ve got believers tense and panicked about it because they claim that God is too little to handle the wall problem; you have the crybabies, this problem is too big for God so I’m not going to trust the Lord with this problem; the walls are too big. So the believers are making an issue out of it.  And the unbelievers are making an issue out of it because they’re going to trust in the walls for their own safety. 

 

So the walls in the city of Jericho, not in any other city, but in this city the walls are an issue.  First of all, for the believers, it’s the first city they’re going to hit, and God’s says you let Me take care of the walls; I’ll take care of the walls.  And it’s become an issue with Jericho in particular because of the unbelievers of Jericho.  So we’ve got too good reasons why the walls are a big issue here. That is why in verses 2-5 this strange tactic is used.  God is going to give them activity, they have a responsibility.  This is all grace, all the believers have to do is just walk; God wants them to have some responsibility and they may feel like idiots walking around the wall once every day for six days and then walking around seven times on the seventh day.  But they are given some responsibility; it doesn’t have anything to do with the wall.  But it’s just the concept that when God tells us to do something He expects us to be involved in some way. We have to actively choose and partake of something; it may be trivial but it’s still something.  And the moment we do that, then He takes care of the “walls.” 

 

Now walking around has no direct effect; what God is saying is this:  You guys, forty years ago were griping about the wall problem; you accused Me of bringing you up to this problem that you said I couldn’t solve; now I’m going to make idiots of you, you’re just going to walk right around that problem and walk around it and walk around it and after you’ve walked around it six times I’m going to deal with it.  So what God is doing, He is again teaching believers by His methodology.  Here again you have God teaching.  One of the great commentators on Joshua said this: When the Lord effects His purposes by such means and instruments as we deem adequate, our view, are apt to terminate on them and to overlook Him who works all things after the counsel of His own will.  To obviate this propensity the Lord sometimes deviates from the common task and works by methods or instruments which in themselves appear not at all [can’t understand word] to produce the intended effect, though sometimes have no real connection with it at all. 

 

This is not always, when we get to Ai God is going to ask them to go up and hit that city like they would on any normal campaign.  This is not going to be a tactic that’s used again and again, only here and it’s used here to teach a lesson.  God is going to give believer something to do that has nothing whatever to do with the problem, just to show them that He is sufficient to deal with the problem.  So we have these weird tactics given to us in verses 2-5.  Now verse 5 it says, “and the wall of the city shall fall down flat,” now the literal Hebrew means the wall will tumble under itself.  In other words it will just come down, just totally crumble from the foundation up.  And then it says, “and the people shall ascend up, every man straight before him.” 

 

Now what this means is that God is not going to do it all.  What it’s saying is look, here’s the wall.  Jericho had a double wall with inner connected points; the city was inside, a small city, about 7 or 8 acres, a very small city.  So the army is outside, God is going to tumble the wall, but the next responsibility is you get in there fast.  In other words, these people are going to be in shock in that city, and He wants the soldiers to come in and take advantage of the shock.  So the believers still have a responsibility to do something.  God tumbles the problem but they are to take advantage of it.  When God moves, then be right there and “every man straight,” in other words, don’t worry about what your neighbor is going to do, charge is the point.  Don’t get your eyes on what John Q. is doing next to you, you just set your eyes right, you pick a spot in that wall and head for it when it crumbles.  You can calculate why this order was given.  If they had been circling the city, they are totally surrounding the city; it wasn’t just a little group of a Boy Scout patrol running around the city, there’s a whole crowd of people. And they actually encompassed the city so that when the walls fell there was actually a ring of soldiers around and they just went in.  This is the tactic.

 

So, next time we’ll start with verse 6 and actually deal with the fulfillment to these orders but the thing I want you to see is several things about this encounter between Joshua and Jesus Christ.  The main thing I wanted you to see is that the battle is the Lord’s.  I want you to keep the balance; the battle is the Lord’s but we have to be fully equipped to hold our ground.  There’s the balance in the Christian life.  God will take care of the walls but you have to be ready to move when the walls come down.  And this principle we’re going to see operate in Jericho can be applied in your Christian life to any major problem.  And it may be applied to a problem in your life for which you have long said God is inadequate, God can’t solve it, I’m going to solve it my way.  And oftentimes in that kind of a situation God will ask you to do an idiotic thing like this, do something totally unconnected with it. And when He gets you away from it your fingers are out of the mess and you’re no longer sticking your nose in His business, then all of a sudden the walls come tumbling down.  This is a remarkable principle of the Christian life. 

 

This is truly what David said in 1 Sam. 17, “the battle is the Lord’s.”