Hosea Lesson 3

 Parallel, Hosea talking to Gomer, God talking to Israel - Hosea 2:2-5

 

Turn to Hosea 2.  The book of Hosea, chapters 1-3, deal with God establishing a parallel between Hosea’s relationship with his wife and God’s relationship with Israel.  So you have something that is going to be learned through suffering.  Hosea is going to suffer in his relationship with Gomer. Anybody that marries a woman with that name would suffer anyway.  God is going to have a relationship with Israel and God suffers. Both of these relationships are going to be parallel in some respects.  Hosea is going to have to learn in His experience, and he is going to have to show his countrymen in experience what it means when the believers violently sin and reject God’s authority.  The only way that God has of doing this is to put some select individuals through the suffering, in order that others may learn from it. 

 

This principle of Hosea’s suffering for a testimony, suffering that he might help us, is given to us in the New Testament.  2 Corinthians 1, where Paul goes into this in a way which we haven’t got time to but nevertheless, this will give you reason why oftentimes trials will come into your life and you’ll wonder why, why is this happening to me, and you’re going to get frustrated, going to get angry, and when you do, just remember those six reasons why believers suffer.  Here’s one of them.  2 Corinthians 1:3-4, “Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort,” notice how God is attached to the word “comfort.”  [2] “Who comforts us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them who are in any trouble, by the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted of God.” 

 

There’s the principle: in other words, God will put you in a jam, will show you how He works in your situation, then with that added wisdom that you receive through that experience, you will be faced with an open door some day of ministering to some other believer.  In fact, you may actually be comforting another believer and never even know it, because your life may be being observed by your neighbor, unknown to you, and they may be very encouraged by what they see.  Oftentimes this is a surprise to believers because often you look at all the shortcomings and you see where you fail and so on, get your eyes on all your failures and yet other people can be greatly blessed, even though you think you’re failing by this principle.  That’s the principle of Hosea.

 

Now turn back to the book and I want to introduce you to some of the outlining or some of the patterns that we’re looking at in Hosea before we go any further.  This analogy between Israel and Gomer, and between God and Hosea, is obviously structured on the second divine institution, marriage, God’s creation ordinance of marriage.  Now God’s creation ordinance of marriage is like many ordinances that we studied in the Proverbs series.  God has placed a structure into the universe and He’s done so to teach us many, many things.  You recall in the Proverbs series we dealt with those divine institutions.  These divine institutions are to teach certain truths that later God will show. 

 

For example, take marriage, the second divine institution.  When Adam and Eve were married in the Garden, they did not know all that marriage pointed to; they had no idea of the implications of what they were going through.  Yet in the New Testament thousands and thousands of years later, we find what the big picture is all about, that marriage was to train categories of understanding into the human race, so that on down the line, when God went to reveal the relationship between Jesus Christ and the Church it could have some framework of reference.  Let’s take another divine institution, the first one, the institution of works and labor, an institution that is greatly maligned in our day.  Let’s observe what happens.  As soon as you destroy the first divine institution, that is, the free market, as soon as you have government telling businessmen how much they can produce or telling a man how much he can sell his goods for because of wage and price controls, in any way that you destroy the first divine institution, you are destroying actual categories of thought.  For example, when Jesus Christ goes to teach the concept of salvation in the New Testament, He does so using analogs from the first divine institution.  Jesus Christ often teaches about the fact about, “lay not up for yourselves treasures in heaven.”  Now that’s a sweet sounding little verse except it doesn’t make sense unless you have an economy with individuals earning something by production in history.  It doesn’t do us any good to hear that our salvation has not been purchased “with silver and gold but by the precious blood of the Lord Jesus Christ;” that statement doesn’t mean anything except a little pious slogan unless you understand the concept of exchange and money as a commodity that’s involved in the exchange process.  So in order that men may understand what grace is even, God has instituted these principles into economics.  Therefore, when He wants to illustrate grace He will use it with reference to economics. 

 

Now in Hosea God wants to illustrate His personal relationship with believers and He’s going to do so by an analogy with marriage.  Look, if the second divine institution has collapsed in any social order, if through divorce, if through free love, if through homosexuality, we have a break­down in the second divine institution, then the whole society collectively has lost certain categories of experience, so that when God goes to reveal Himself as the husband of Israel, this means absolutely nothing to people who have no understanding of marriage, with the result that when you see society destroying these institutions you are going to see large numbers of people actually make themselves incapable of understanding divine truth. 

 

When you have socialism destroy labor and responsibility, when you have the equal rights people and all the extremists destroy the second divine institution, when you have the state invade the home and take custody of the children, when you have these institutions broken down and destroyed, you are going to see a generation that literally will be incapable of being evangelized.  They will not have the framework of reference to understand Bible doctrine.  They will no longer understand what love means and so when God says He is love they won’t understand it.  They will not understand what a father is and how a father acts in the home and therefore when it says God is your Father they are going to have no concept of what that means, and you can go on and multiply this ad infinitum, but when these divine institutions are destroyed, you are going to destroy the teaching of the Word of God.  It will always happen and has always happened. 

 

So when we come to Hosea, fortunately in his day the second divine institution had not been destroyed.  So he is going to rely heavily on that second divine institution to teach fundamental points of doctrine.  Now to understand Hosea we want to notice something about the structure.  I said the first three chapters of this book deal with God establishing this parallel between Hosea and Himself and Israel and Gomer.

 

Tonight I want to introduce you to a new vocabulary word which will help you see and get a handle on certain parts of Scripture.  The word is a chiasm.  A chiasm in the Bible is a certain kind of structure in the way the Bible is written.  It comes from chi, the Greek letter Chi, this looks like an X, and we go A, B, C, D, and we draw out something like this.  A on the upper left; B on the upper right; C in the lower left; D in the lower right.  Now when you outline something, suppose we divided a passage into section A, section B, section C, section D.  If the passage is written with a chiasm, when you outline it you will find section B and section C go together, and section A and section D go together.  So you have A, B, C, D.  In other words, you divide your passage into four parts, the two middle parts are linked somehow, and the first part and the last part are linked somehow.  And the Greeks developed this and they called it chiasm after this letter Chi. 

 

Now often times in Scripture, for some reason that’s unknown, we find the Word of God loaded with chiastic structures.  Hosea is one such book.  Let me illustrate this.  Let’s take the first three chapters; I’ll give you the outline, the four major parts of these first three chapters and you’ll see how chiastic it is.  Chapter 1:1 to 2:1, first section—God orders Hosea to marry to show judgment; that’s the whole point of that first section.  God is ordering Hosea into a situation where his experience will illuminate the whole process of divine judgment.  Hosea is going to be asked to marry a whore and he is going to be asked to stick with this woman when she violates his covenant, the oath of marriage.  And this is going to be a picture of Israel violating her covenant with Yahweh.  The second part of Hosea is 2:2 to 2:13.  This section deals with a specification by God’s judgment, in other words, now we’re away from the illustration more into the specifics on what God is going to do to judge Israel.  The third section, 2:14 to 2:23 is a specification of ultimate sanctification.  In other words, what God is eventually going to do, not the immediate judgment but the far, final gracious culmination.  And then the last section, 3:1-5, God orders Hosea to take back Gomer which pictures ultimate sanctification.

 

Now I think you can see the chiastic structure.  See the first section is God ordering Hosea; last section, God orders Hosea.  The second section amplifies the first one; the third section amplifies the fourth one.  That is a chiasm, and Hosea is written in this chiastic fashion.  But this isn’t all.  Each one of these sections in turn is a chiasm.  So tonight, since last week we studied the first part of this, tonight we’re going to study  2:2-13 and there we discover another chiasm.  So this is a chiasm within a chiasm.   I point this out because I hope when you read the Bible by yourself you’ll learn to think in terms out outlining the content in your own words.  This is a discipline, a mental discipline that if you cultivate you’ll get a lot more out of Scripture.

 

Now let’s look at 2:2-13, the specification of God’s judgment.  The chiasm, remember to have a chiasm you have to have four parts.  This chapter breaks down this way: 2:2-5 there is a command to take action in the present tense in order that Israel repents.  There’s a command here, do something in order that the nation repent.  In 2:6-7 we have God’s action to produced repentance.  In verses 8-9 we have God’s action which apparently doesn’t produce repentance but it produces total judgment.  In verses 10-13 we have the announcement that total judgment is now beginning, in the present tense.

 

Now let’s look at the chiasm, the first four verses.  Notice four verses, how many verses in the second part of the chiasm?  Two.  How many in the third part of the chiasm?  Two.  How many verses in the fourth part of the chiasm?  Four.  Four, two, two four structure, it’s not an accident, this is part of the literary design of this document.  Now the command to repent is a present tense, it’s centered to the nation, do this and this will follow.  The last part of the chiasm is an announce­ment, now Israel this is going to happen.  So both the first and the fourth parts are commands addressed to the nation.  But the middle two are just descriptions of what God is going to do.  They are not commands addressed to anybody, they’re not announcements as such, and they’re not necessarily in the present tense.  But those two middle things have God as the subject; these two are more man-centered. 

 

Notice something else about the structure.  The theme of repentance is common to the first two parts of the chiasm, but drops out in item three and four.  Items one and two, the possibility exists for Israel to repent, there’s an offering of hope.  Items three and four, no hope, the nation is going to go down.  Why is this tension here?  For two reasons.  First there is the theoretical possibility always that Israel will turn from her sin, otherwise, why make an appeal.  There would be no good for Hosea to try to appeal to the nation if there wasn’t a theoretical possibility that the nation would respond.  So, that’s the reason for the repentance.  Also, ultimately the nation is going to respond because ultimately the nation Israel in the future, before Jesus Christ returns, will read this book of Hosea and this particular book of Hosea will be one of the means that the nation uses to recognize who her Messiah is.  So there’s two reasons why this repentance is there.  Sometimes it’s there, sometimes it drops out.  When it drops out it means that the focus is on the immediate judgment of 7:21 BC.  When it’s there, when the possibility is there, repentance is either a theoretical repentance, possible in the present moment, or it’s the long term certain repentance.

 

Now let’s look at the first part of this chiasm, verses 2-5.  I want to go through this slowly and explain all the different words and what they mean, and I am certain it will be an eye-opener for some of you.  By the way, I hope you’ve noticed, if you followed through the Samuel series, and if you make it through Hosea, the reason the prophets describe divine truth in every day terms that are quite explicit is because they are trying to do something.  Their first priority is not being orators; their first priority is to communicate doctrine.  And if you have to use the language of the street to communicate doctrine, then use it.  That is the model.  Not that’s not condoning the destruction of the English language or something but that’s just saying that you’ve got to communicate.  And if you have a choice of twenty-syllable words that don’t mean anything or a one syllable word that communicates, use the one syllable word. 

 

Hosea 2:2, “Plead with your mother, plead; for she is not my wife, neither am I her husband.”  The word “plead” immediately is a technical word.  You have to know the background of this word or we’re going to lose the whole thing.  First, who is doing the pleading?  Remember the parallel and always keep the parallel in mind.  God to Israel; Hosea to Gomer.  Remember Hosea gave these prophecies at different points in his life.  Just because you sit here and read one verse after another don’t think Hosea just sat there and wrote these out; this book is a collection of prophecies over a long, long time period.  So they’ve been sandwiched together by the Holy Spirit, acting through inerrant prophets, but keep in mind the original source was spread out through many years of his life.  Hosea is actually going through this.  Gomer has left him, this is years later after chapter one, she has left him and she’s gone back to her profession, being a whore.   And she has plenty of business, and Hosea has had to live through this so that when he talks and God’s puts God’s Words into Hosea’s mouth, so that God speaks to the nation.

 

God is going to speak in the same vocabulary as Hosea would speak to Gomer.  And so when it says “Plead with your mother, plead,” it is an address by Hosea to the children that have been raised in the house and he’s telling them to go to their mother with this message.  He’s apparently an older man by this point, his children are raised, he says now go to your mother and tell her this.  But at the same time Hosea has the experience in his home and family, God is having the spiritual experience with Israel, and so He’s addressing, through Hosea (Hosea is addressing his literal children), God is addressing the regenerate believers of the nation to turn around, and their mother isn’t Gomer, their mother is the nation in this analogy.  The mother of Israel—like for example we speak of America as a female: America, her cities, her prosperity.  We use this all the time so this shouldn’t be strange.  It’s not some Hebraism, it’s just normal language.  We speak of a country in the feminine sense.  So here the regenerate believers are said, “campaign against your nation.”  Paraphrased another way, we would say “plead with America Christian believers, plead with her because of what she has done.”  It would be an address by God to people with the Word to apply that word by evangelism and then secondarily by sanctification, applying it to every area of life.

 

“Plead with your mother, plead,” the word “plead” in the Hebrew is rib, but the “b” is pronounced as a “v”, and it means to press a lawsuit; it is a legal term and has very, very important doctrinal implications.  Rib is a verb which means to enter into lawsuit proceedings.  Why is this so important?  Because you can’t have a lawsuit unless you have a corpus of law.  You can’t have a lawsuit unless there was a covenant violated.  And so the very nature of this verb proves that the Old Testament prophets were not social innovators as liberalism always makes them out to be.  Still professors in religions courses on the college campuses are following the old, old classic liberal line, abandoned twenty or thirty years ago by most people incidentally, but that’s when those men went to school and they haven’t read a book since.  And they are still teaching students this line that the prophets of the Old Testament were innovators, they were the forward thinkers, they were the men that campaigned and they were the men that changed things.  Not so.  The Old Testament prophet, if anything, was a reactionary.  He was calling the nation back to prior law.  The best illustration you today would be an ultra-reactionary of constitu­tional thought.  Say, for example, a man who believes in a firm constitutional law, a strict interpretation of the constitution.  That man would cause radical changes but it wouldn’t be in the sense of left-wing radicalism, it would be in the sense of ultra ultra rights, always backwards, not forwards.

 

So when it says “plead with your mother,” it means enter into lawsuit with her.  Plead on the basis of the violated contract; the contract here is marriage, it is the berith or the covenant mentioned in Malachi 2:14.  So since there is this prior covenant in Hosea’s marriage with Gomer, when Hosea married Gomer there was a marriage, this is divine institution two, there was an oath taken under Malachi 2:14, we know that oath is a berith.  Therefore there is a covenant controlling the relationship between Hosea and Gomer.  In the Word of God marriage is primarily a contractual agreement.  Now it is true you can have the contract and not the reality, but don’t ever get fogged out with the human viewpoint that impresses itself upon you today that you’ve got to have love in order to have a marriage.  Bologna!  You have to have a framework of law in order to have the love. And the marriage does not begin with love, the marriage begins with the oath, period.  You can have the oath and the oath is the only seed bed, it’s the greenhouse alone where love can grow; only there can love grow to its Biblical fruition.  Only within stability of law can there be true love.  So notice this.  

 

When the conflict comes up it isn’t treated as a personality conflict with Gomer.  You don’t read in verse 2, come, we will both enroll in a personality training course.  You don’t read anything about that horizontal relationship, which we don’t deny is important.  But the primary thing is the violation of the oath, the covenantal, the contractual agreement, rib, enter into lawsuit with your mother,” enter into lawsuit.  It is plural, it is addressed to the many believers in Israel as well as Hosea addressing his own children.  So keep the parallel going.  God now is talking to the regenerate, +V believers in the nation Israel and He’s telling them to enter into lawsuit, in other words, call the nation back to the Mosaic contrast.  The Mosaic Law is the norm and the standard for all the prophet’s cries against social evil.  Keep that in mind next time you debate the social gospel issue.  The social gospel, in a sense, there is a social aspect to the gospel but you only have it by the Word of God.  It’s the Word that gives you the norm and standard.

 

So, “plead with your mother,” then it says “for,” and this is the reason for the entry into lawsuit proceedings, “for she is not my wife, neither am I her husband.”  Now again let’s treat it by the parallel, first Hosea talking to Gomer, then God talking to Israel.  In Hosea’s personal experience Gomer has left.  In Hosea’s personal experience he sends his children to start lawsuit proceedings against their mother to tell her that she has violated her contract.  And the reason for this doing is that she is no longer my wife.  Now why does he say this?  Doesn’t this indicate the contract is broken?  No; the expression “she is not my wife and I am not her husband” does not mean the legal relationship has been destroyed but the experiential relationship has been destroyed. 

 

Remember the three parts of sanctification; when you trust the Lord Jesus Christ there’s your positional sanctification.  All the time that you live until the time you die or the rapture, whichever occurs first, there’s the second phase of sanctification or experiential sanctification, it is always incomplete and then you have the third phase, ultimate sanctification or glorification.  Now during this process of time, this second phase, you have an incomplete sanctification.  This sanctification has its ups and its down.  Over here you have your position.  Your position in Christ never changes.  Legally you are never out of union with Jesus Christ.  But in experience you are; in experience you can be way out of it.  In experience you can act like the biggest clod that ever walked the face of the earth.  In experience you can look like the worst unbeliever and you can still be a Christian.  Why?  Because there’s a difference between position and experience. 

 

Now it’s the same thing in Hosea’s marriage; positionally and legally he is still married to Gomer, but in experience she is not his wife and he is not her husband.  This way of stating it is a dramatic way of getting the point across.  It’s exaggeration in a sense, it’s dramatic. Therefore, verse 2 should tell you how God looks upon us when we are out of fellowship.  Here’s our top circle, our position; here’s our bottom circle and we’re out of it. When we’re out of it God would say you are not My child and I am not your Father.  Now that doesn’t mean that legally you’ve lost your salvation but it does mean in experience you don’t act like God’s child, you don’t bear any resemblance to God’s child, and God would say that; God would react this way.  Remember I said when I introduced this book, as we work through these verses you are going to see the God of the universe react.  Now this is where you get to know God, not from sitting in a closet contemplating your naval or having an ecstatic experience; you don’t know anything except how your emotions work and you already know how your emotions work.  What you want to know is how the God of the universe thinks and how the God of the universe reacts. And here’s the place to find out.  God is going to react and is reacting this way.  He’s reacting as Hosea is reacting to Gomer God is reacting to Israel.  That is the way God reacts to us. When we’re out of it… if He were here, present, and could say something immediately He would say, you’re not My child and I’m not your God, and it would shock, but He would say it in the same language. 

Now in verse 2 is a plea.  Please notice the context, “Let her, therefore,” the purpose clause, verse 3, “Lest” I do this.  So the possibility, however we interpret verses 2-5 clearly show the theoretical possibility that Gomer could have come back at this point, though she’s not going to.  And by analogy it shows the possibility the northern kingdom could have come back, though she didn’t. 

 

Now when he begins to talk to her, he is going to use very explicit language and the reason he is doing this is to get his point across.  “Let her, therefore, put away her whoredoms out of her sight, and her adulteries from between her breasts.”  Now the “fornications” literally, which should be the words “whoredoms,” the fornications and adulteries, plural noun.  Again keep our parallel.  What is Gomer’s fornications and adulteries?  Her prostitution business.  It’s plural because she has a good business.  She was a popular prostitute before she married Hosea and she’s a popular prostitute after she married Hosea, so she’s got plenty of business and that’s why the plural noun is used here, plural of intensification.  “Let her put the fornications and adulteries away from her,” except this is very anemic. 

 

Let’s look at what it really says.  “Put off,” in the Hebrew means to lift a burden that’s bearing down, and the picture you have, very bluntly in verse 2, is a person in the position of sexual intercourse and she is having sex with a man and he is telling her to push him off of her, so when it says “take your fornications out of your face,” literally, in other words, this is looking eyeball to eyeball, usual position.  And her “adulteries from between her breasts,” lift him off literally is what he is saying.  Stop it.  When the message comes to Gomer she’s actually involved in a sex act and Hosea is saying now push him off.  This is the kind of language that God is addressing the nation.  He’s saying the nation Israel basically is involved in a sex act involving idolatry. 

 

Now why is the tie-in made between sex and idolatry.  Okay, let’s go back to chaos of the heart and look at it for a moment.  Chaos of the heart, or the condition of compound carnality, begins with negative volition.  Then you have the darkness involved because the Holy Spirit stops His illuminating ministry. When the Holy Spirit stops His illuminating ministry you have a neglect of the Word and darkness ensues.  The next step is acquisition of human viewpoint and with this you have the corollary, the rise of doubt.  This can all happen to a believer.  After the rise of doubt you reach the stage where there is an actual hatred of God; where God Himself becomes the focal point of hatred.  There is an antagonism between the authority of the triune God of the universe and the authority of negative volition, and in this collision it becomes very heated at this point and here’s where idolatry begins.  Idolatry begins when negative volition cannot stand God’s authority but since we’re finite we always need a point of reference outside of ourselves and so we begin to erect this point outside of ourselves and that, whatever it is, becomes an idol.  As a result of the idolatry we have frustration because we’re looking for happiness and we can’t find happiness apart from God, at least permanent happiness, and so therefore idolatry always ends up in total and complete frustration. 

 

Now why is this illustrated in the Word of God by fornication and adultery.  Let’s go back to the second divine institution.  In the second divine institution you have man and woman; this is the classic picture, not man and man as we have some innovators trying these days, man and woman.  Each has a particular role in Scripture and each role parallels God and Israel.  The man is the lover and he is the one who initiates.  He is the one who is to woo the response from the female; the female is basically a responder and she is going to respond to the initiation.  This ranges all the way from anatomically, physically, all the way up to psychologically.  The man is the one who initiates and the woman is the one who responds.  Now the woman becomes, in this picture, the picture of a believer; the man becomes a picture of God.  God loves believers; God in grace initiates to believers.  We, as believers, are basically responsive; we can’t do anything until God first loves us, until God first takes the initiative we will not respond.  Therefore, and this is the analogy with the woman here, the man is to initiate and the woman is to respond.

 

Now here’s the problem and here’s where this analogy between this second divine institution and this idolatry enters in.  The woman who is built to respond to her right man, the man of this marriage relationship, when something goes wrong in that relationship she can’t stop being a woman, just like when something goes wrong in the relationship between the believer and God we can’t stop being people; we still need somebody to take the place of God.  We need an idol. We can’t turn off our humanity; we always need this external point of reference.  We’ve got to have it, that’s the way we’re made.  So similarly the woman is made to compliment a man.  She is made to respond to a man and if she has a falling out with her right man, she is going to go fill that up with some substitute.  She has got to respond, she is made, she is created, she’s got to function this way, to respond to something. So therefore she will take an idol and fill it up.  This explains a lot if this charismatic stuff; and their theological problems would be solved if they’d just straighten out their marriage life. 

 

Now let’s go to Hosea and follow through what he is saying.  He’s saying let her get these John’s off her, that’s what he’s saying.  Now that communicates, that gets the point across what God’s saying, now get them off.  [tape turns]

 

Verse 3 is the purpose clause, “Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst. [4] And I will not have mercy upon her children; for they be the children of whoredoms.”  Now let’s look at this purpose clause.  “Lest,” first again let’s look at Hosea and the analogy and then God and the analogy.  Hosea has given this message to his children; the children are to deliver this message to their mother; their mother is out some place where she’s conducting her business of prostitution. She’s in the middle of a sex act and the children show up, and they are to give her this message, that you’re to get him off you, lest Hosea come in here and he’s going to strip you naked and put you out in the street.  That’s the message on one side of the analogy.

 

The other message is that God insist that He was going to do this to Israel.  Now what is the significance of stripping “her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born.”  This goes into the theology of clothes, so you might have a little new doctrine here, the doctrine of clothes.  Clothes are a theological statement in Scripture, very seriously, they are a theological statement.  Genesis, if you’re going to take it literally is teaching something about why the human race wears clothes.  Did you ever stop and think, if evolution is correct we shouldn’t be wearing clothes, no other animal does.  Why does man seem to be the only character running around with clothes on.  Did you ever see a lion or monkey wandering around with clothes on?  That’s stupid, isn’t it.  Now there’s something different man. Why do all men, everywhere, basically wear clothes.  A few tribes that are degenerate don’t but usually men wear clothes. 

 

Now why?  The Bible gives a reason for this.  We don’t know all that’s involved but we know that clothes obviously were not worn originally at creation.  Originally at creation the first couple were in the nude completely, no problem.  After the fall it says they became aware of their nakedness.  Now why is the human race aware of its nakedness but no animal is. All the animals are naked but they don’t know it; why is man naked and he knows it and it bothers him. There’s something different, obviously, about man than animals. And the Bible points out what this is is the existence of the sin nature.  The sin nature has affected us in our minds and in our bodies.  Now the story in Genesis as it’s presented is stressing the external result.  We don’t know what the human body looked like before the fall but there were some changes made after the fall, and whatever these changes were made it made the person ashamed of their body relative to what it was before the fall occurred.  Again we can only speculate what these changes were, but there was a definite introduction of shame.  The body became deformed, physically, as a result of the fall.  Whatever that beautiful body was it was changed drastically to the point where man is the only living creature that is ashamed of himself; there is an inherent shame.

 

But the Bible doesn’t say it’s just because of the body; it goes far, far deeper than that.  Because of the sin nature we are ashamed of anything that exposes us.  This is why the fig leaves were put on. True, that’s talking about the external but there are fig leaves that we cover our innermost secrets with.  This is why no person since the fall is going to be compatible with anyone else.  So don’t by this stuff that two people are incompatible for a marriage; everybody is incompatible for marriage, don’t worry about it.  People are incompatible because you’ve got two sin natures and here’s the battle in marriage.  You’ve got these two people with sin natures colliding.  Because of their creation they want to have union, they want to have love, they want to have communication, they want to have a personal relationship that satisfies.  So this drives people into the relationship.  That’s your creature-ness that’s doing that; that’s the way we were built.  But then no sooner does that process start than we feel this thing, driving us apart, pushing us; I want to know you but I don’t want you to know me too well; there’s an inner reservation. 

 

Now that psychological effect is one of the results of the fall and clothing historically is associated with covering this up.  Clothing is a theological statement that man is in need of righteousness.  Now you may not take this too seriously but if you ever get a chance sometime and read some of the propagandas for nudism you will notice in the serious ones, inevitably they are always talking about the fact that we must get back to nature.  The idea that somehow nudism is an expression of the real state of affairs, when actually as far as the Word of God is concerned nudism is a theology which denies man’s sin.  It is trying to say the fall never happened.  And unfortunately for all those people, the fall did happen and its irreversible.  Clothing then, from the time of the fall onward in history is always identified with man’s need of imputed righteousness.  That’s why the human race… biblically that’s what the Bible says, all men have this sensation, this need for clothing.  You may never have thought about it before but why is it every civilization has always had this judgment that we ought to be clothed, and why is it that no matter how sophisticated the ape, they’ve never come to that conclusion.  The dolphin doesn’t wear a bathing suit; always there’s this difference. 

 

Now when it says “I will strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born,” what God is saying, I am going to let Israel’s sin nature be exposed; I am going to take the normal process of cause/effect and I’m going to let it play out so that whereas before I have kind of coddled her along, I have blessed her economically, I’ve blessed her agriculturally, even though she has sinned, sinned, sinned, sinned, sinned, I still have blessed her.  Now God is concerned lest people get the idea that negative volition will still reap blessing.  So what God is going to do, He says I’m going to strip the clothes off, I am going to strip my gracious provisions for this nation off of her and I’m going to let people see Israel the way she really is.  And he’s going to go on to how this happens in a moment.  But keep in mind the analogy, Hosea threatens to come in and strip the clothes off Gomer if she doesn’t get out of her prostitution business.  And he threatens, the word to “set here as in the day,” that word “set” means to put on public display.  We don’t know whether they had stocks like the Puritans had or not but he’s going to set her out in the public square, sort of like some of the French did after World War II, they had a lot of women that used to collaborate with the Nazi soldiers and you can see pictures when the French regained control of Paris, they took those women, they stripped them and they let them march down the street. They figured if they liked to go nude with the Nazi’s they can go nude in public, and they shaved all their hair off and really disgraced them, and that was how the French treated these collaborators.  So this is a similar situation where God is going to do the same thing.

 

“…make her as a wilderness, and set her in a dry land, and slay her with thirst.”  All that is the lack of water and in the Bible the lack of water is the lack of life.  There’s going to be a lack of that which sustains life.  I’m going to dry up every resource of Israel’s prosperity.  Now it’s explained why he’s using this in verses 4-5 and here I think we’re going to be introduced to maybe a little bit clearer why God disciplines some of us the way He does.  Now it’s always been clear that God disciplines us, because of our carnality but now you’re going to see why certain kinds of disciplines come into your life and why God allows these disciplines.  What is it that you’re doing that brings this stuff on in other words.

 

Hosea 2:4, He says, “And I will not have mercy upon her children; for they be the children of whoredoms.”  Now this means that God is saying to the nation Israel, don’t think because you’re a citizen of Israel you’re going to be spared.  You, the entire generation in this day, in Hosea’s day, the entire citizenry, all the citizenry are going to be involved in this judgment; there is no faithful remnant.  There are obviously a few but there is no significant remnant here. So the remnant is left out of the picture.  “I will not have mercy upon any of her children,” in Hosea’s case these were the children that were born before he married her, “they be the children of whoredoms.”

 

Hosea 2:5, “For their mother has played the whore.  She that conceived them has done shamefully, for she said…” now here is the most significant statement of all and here is human viewpoint in a capsule form which shows you what God gets angry about in all of us.  There’s something that we entertain in our minds that God wants to get permanently erased from our souls and He will use all sorts of things to do it.  Let’s first look at the illustration of Gomer, the simple illustration first and then the complex one.  “I will go after my lovers, that give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, mine oil and may drink.”  Now notice what it is she’s saying, the bread and the water, these are the necessities of food for life; the wool and the flax are the necessities for clothing.  And the oil and the drink are words for that which can only be bought by the rich.  So those last two items on the list, the oil and the drink are luxuries. 

 

So what this woman is saying, remember she’s on negative volition, she has a right man over here; this right man is Hosea.  Gomer was built for Hosea because God planned this marriage.  Now she is built to respond to Hosea but because on negative volition she has rejected God’s plan for her life and now she can’t respond to her right man, but because she’s a woman she can’t turn that response mechanism off, she’s got to have something to respond to and she is trying to find it in all these customers.  And she thinks that those customers are providing her with what she wants; all those things listed, all those six items of verse 5 are basically provisions, the idea, the lovers provide; love provides, so she thinks that the lovers are providing her with these things and she wants to go to them because she responds to what she thinks is providing her needs.  This is the basis of idolatry.  Keep in mind that female nature, to respond to someone who loves.  And the woman, Gomer, is deluded.  She can delude part of herself but not all of it.  She can delude who it is that’s doing the initiating toward her, in other words, Hosea is the one who has provided for her, Hosea is her right man, Hosea is the one who loves this woman, through thick and thin he loved her.  He is the one that is going to give her stability and only he is the one who can provide the need of her soul.  But because she’s on negative volition she rejects that, but since she’s female she can’t reject this, so she has to react and she reacts against these customers.

 

Now transform it.  What is God saying about the nation Israel.  God is saying that the nation Israel is in the middle of one of the biggest business booms in her history.  This was recorded, by the way, it’s true, it happened in Jeroboam’s time, Jeroboam II.  Business was never more prosperous than in the time of Jeroboam II.  From the human point of view it looked absolutely foolish for Hosea to go around making these ridiculous statements that the business was going to fail.  Business had never been better.  Crops were flourishing; there was plenty of rain.  The farmers were raking it in on their crops.  All these products, agricultural products were in tremendous abundance.  Later on we’ll see in the future verses how she had tremendous production of gold and silver coinage. So economically and business wise the country had never been better than this; it was extremely good.  In the middle of this business boom what had happened, theologically to the nation.

 

Well, if we’re to read verse 5 in the analogy, she was attributing her business boom to the gods and idols. She was attributing the business boom to the Baalim, she was saying because I have left Jehovah and because I have put that behind, because we now have these rival sanctuaries that Jeroboam I set up many, many years before and no Ahab, who by the way was the king of the north who married a girl who was the daughter of a Canaanite priest, Jezebel, and through Ahab and Jezebel you have one of the most vicious forms of Baalism in history come into the nation; because of this you have an extreme heresy. She attributes all the blessings, this business boom is grace. 

 

Now look at the principle, we’re about to see something very interesting, how grace works.  The business boom was God’s grace toward a rebellious nation. God was very gracious because Jeroboam, remember, was the house of Jehu, and Jehu had been promised survival to the third and fourth generation, so they were on a gracious extension of the third divine institution.  All of this business boom was the result of grace, grace, grace, grace, grace, grace, and the nation said no, it’s not the result of grace, it’s the result because we’ve gone to the high places.  We’ve manipulated the gods, we’ve clapped and the gods come to our aid; we’ve gone to the genies and rubbed their tummies, so to speak. We’ve manipulated deity, we have brought this.  Ultimately all heresy is the kingdom of works, man does the doing. 

 

Now let’s develop this into a principle we can apply in our life.  Grace is a dangerous thing at times because God in His grace makes up for our mistakes.  For example, suppose we deserve that much suffering, let’s make a bar graph and suppose we deserve that much suffering.  In other words, if God just took His hands off and let everyone of our mistakes play out, and have its rightful course, we would suffer that much.  Now every day of your life God minimizes your suffering, “thy mercies are renewed every morning.”  And the mercies are renewed not just to believers but to all men; this common gracious restraining ministry of the Holy Spirit operates in every man’s life.  And so maybe we suffer that much.  Though we deserve that much suffering we are actually suffering far, far less than what we deserve.  If God took His restraining hand of grace off, just in one area to cite a specific illustration, and let the biochemical mechanisms in the human genes become as chaotic as they would normally under the direct curse, every one of us when we have children would have deformed children; every single person.  Now the very fact that normal children are born is a cause for thanksgiving for grace.  The fact that every mother can at least have the possibility of normal children, the possibility; it wouldn’t even be a possibility apart from grace.  It’s a testimony to common grace.

 

Now watch what happens.  God is suppressing suffering; He’s suppressing suffering because He loves humanity and if He allowed us to suffer the whole human race would phase out, there would be no one left to be saved, so he suppresses the suffering, He suppresses the suffering, He suppresses the suffering, in the case of Israel if He had allowed economics to play out the way they were acting they would be bankrupt overnight.  If He had allowed the natural creation to respond to this collusion they wouldn’t have any rain to grow their crops, but God is gracious and gracious and gracious. 

 

Now watch the principle.  Eventually you will have a group of believers who respond to grace ala verse 5; you will have believers that begin to misinterpret grace and when that happens a very dangerous point has been reached.  When believers begin to assume that because I got away with it I can therefore get away with it again, then we have a very, very subtle heresy, grace misinterpreted.  How does God solve the problem?  He solved the problem by stripping us, by taking off the clothes, which are a picture of grace, and letting us see the ugliness for what it is.  And so there will be certain kinds of discipline that can come into our lives that we will call… we could coin a new term, the stripped discipline, and it’s to strip off grace for a moment.  Now even this is done in grace because if God didn’t love us He’d just let us get buried.  But here again, going back to the graph, this is how much we deserve, this is how much we’re getting, we begin to misinterpret, well, I got away with that, etc. well God really doesn’t care, I know what the Word says but I can get away with it and it doesn’t make any difference, I know hundreds of people that got away with it. Fine. 

 

Now you are beginning to misinterpret grace.  Now apparently in Scripture there’s only one way that God works with people when that begins to happen.  When that kind of mentality gets rooted in somebody’s soul, God has a system of undoing it, and He starts to peel off the grace, and as God peels off the gracious restraints this suffering starts to increase and it increases some more, and increases some more, and increases some more until we realize we don’t get away with it.  God’s laws still function, and therefore at times and in places, selectively, the exact details we don’t know but He will strip off this suppressing grace, even He does it graciously to teach us the lesson. 

Now this is what He is going to do when He predicts back in verse 3, “I will set her like a dry land and I will slay her with thirst.”  What He is going to do is let the climatological geophysical cause/effect work out.  He’s going to say okay, see God has over the northern kingdom, maybe He has a legion of angels, 10,000 angels here that are working with the weather.  And in spite of the fact that decay processes are operating in the universe, these angels work around the condensation and so on and they manipulate, and they keep rain coming over and over and over and over and over the farmlands of this nation that is in rebellion, where the farmers go to Baal to get their good luck charms for their crops for the next year. And as this goes on, finally God says okay, we’ll cut down to 300 angels now.  And we’ll just cut back and let the climate go to pot, see how they like that.  They’ve got to realize that I’m the One that provides, not Baal.

 

Now here’s what happens.  These people are going to, for a while, they’re going to say oh Baal, oh Baal, oh Baal, where’s our rain, where’s our rain, where’s our rain, you always gave us rain before, and they’re going to ray to Baal.  This is brought out later on in the chapter.  What’s going to happen?  Ever time they pray to Baal God takes off a few more angels.   Pray to Baal again, takes off a few more.  So whereas before every time they prayed to Baal they got rain; now every time they pray to Baal they get drought.  What’s happened?  They’re getting an education on who is Lord, that’s what.  So maybe with very little creativity you’ll see places in your life where this kind of discipline functions.  These are the kinds of things we’ll be discussing in chapter 2.