Clough Divine institutions Lesson 17
Divine Institution #4 – Doctrine of War
Tonight we come to the last two parts of this entire series, and that is the problem of the discipline, and in particular the fourth divine institution, government. Tonight we get into a topic which has been a topic of much disagreement among Christians, the doctrine of war, and the place that war has. Now obviously there’s not a family, probably, in this congregation that doesn’t have a son or a father or some relative in the armed services, at some time or another. Now if the Bible has nothing to say on war, and can’t give any guidance in this matter, then we should come to the conclusion the Bible does not provide for every believer to every good work. Of course the Bible does; the Bible gives us a lot of principles to handle the problem of war and so therefore it’s particularly important that in our day when the problem of war itself, since the invention of nuclear weapons it has become such a crucial issue, that we be clear in our thinking that we have a biblical base for handling this kind of a problem, and that we not just argue emotionally, we do not argue on the basis of someone else’s ideas, but go direct to the Word of God.
Now first of all, the purpose of war; if you’ll turn to Matthew 24:6, one of the predictions about war which underscore its purpose. It’s the Lord Jesus Christ giving one of the last predictions of His life when He was on earth, before He died and rose again, when he left the disciples with a prediction of the entire age that would span His First Advent to His Second Advent and one of the things that He said was, “You will hear of wars and you will hear of rumors of wars; see that ye be not troubled, for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet.” The “wars and rumors of wars” could be better translated today as “hot wars and cold wars, but see that you be not troubled, for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet,” thereby implying that war will always be part of human society until the Second Advent of Jesus Christ.
Now immediately if you’re at all alert to the present ways of thinking; this should do something. The next time you hear about some great program that’s going to abolish war, you can immediately discount it, because if that program really did abolish war then Jesus Christ prophecy would be invalidated and Christ would be proven a liar. Jesus Christ has said war will continue and therefore there will be no program to abolish war; it’s as simple as that, any program that is set forth to abolish war as such essentially is an antichristian attack on the position of Jesus Christ.
Now there is a time when there will not be war, so if you’ll go over to one of the most famous verses quoted in this context, Isaiah 2, this is the great verse that’s always quoted, if you go to New York City and you go into the United Nations building, where incidentally they will not allow you to discuss the gospel of Jesus Christ, but nevertheless, feel free evidently in some way of quoting Isaiah 2:4. In Isaiah 2:4 there is a prediction, another prediction. “And He,” Messiah, “will judge among the nations and shall rebuke many people, and they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.” And people have taken that and said see, doesn’t that show that war will be eliminated from history? Yes it does, but when will it be eliminated from history and here we’re forced back to the context again, verse 2, “It shall come to pass in the last days that the mountain of the LORD’s house,” that’s the temple in Jerusalem, “shall be established on the top of the mountain and shall be exalted above the hills, and all nations shall flow unto it. [3] And many people shall go and say,” and notice what the people are saying, this is before you have the disarmament of verse 4, “Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.”
Now it always appears to me that people are
strangely deluded in their thinking about this verse because they will immediately
jump to verse 4 and begin to take it quite literally…quite literally that this
means actual literal physical disarmament.
But if you’re going to take verse 4 literally, that this means real,
literal physical disarmament, then why not take verse 3 also, and certainly you
don’t have to be much of a Bible scholar to realize that in verse 3 it’s
talking about a geographical location, a national entity to which all nations
shall flow. Now that is obviously speaking
of
And so since Jesus in Matthew 24 said the
wars and rumors of wars are going to continue until I come, and since this says
the peace is going to come, where then do you put the peace relative to Jesus
Christ? Well obviously you put it after;
here’s the Second Advent of Christ and the peace is on the other side. War is on this side; and we live on this side
of the Second Advent and therefore we live in a regime that will be forever
characterized by war. Now we’re not
saying that we should rejoice in war; war is horrible. And for us in
So therefore as we begin and deal with the overall purpose of war let’s remember that it is a common feature of national and international society from the time of the Lord Jesus Christ on down to the time that He returns again. Now this is a view which has always been the position of historic Christianity, until we have come down to the modern time of the new theology. But historic Christianity, Biblical Christianity, has always maintained the normalcy of war; normalcy in the sense that it would always be an accompaniment of government. Remember we defined government when we started this whole series as what? The role of the government is to judge evil; the role of the government is to judge evil, not to bring about the millennium. The role of the government is a negative role, to curtail and to judge evil. War is one way the government has of judging evil, when, of course, the source of the evil lies outside of its own national sphere.
So we have internal police which maintain law within the national entity and we have the military forces that maintain order when this nation’s existence is threatened. This is not a justification, incidentally, for all war; we’ll get to that in a moment. What this says, however, is that war is a legitimate… repeat, war is a legitimate function of a national entity and there is nothing immoral per se about war. Nothing! It is a normal process. The reason why war is there is because of the sinfulness of man; that’s why it’s there, and it’s always going to be there, and it’s there as it is augmented by satanic forces and so on. So the war itself is not per se evil; it is the result of the fall of man but it itself is not an immoral point.
Now there’s two items that we want to clear
up at the outset; first of all, the rest of the evening we’re not talking about
so-called Christian wars. The so-called
Christian wars of the Crusades, the Christian wars of the Reformation,
counterreformation time that went across
Another concept, the concept that all wars
are just is not being considered either.
The Christian makes a distinction between a just war and an unjust war;
it’s a very difficult distinction to make but there is the distinction. The reason for this goes back to the concept
of Church and State, when we went through “render unto Caesar those things that
are Caesars and unto God those things that are Gods.” For example, suppose that tomorrow the
But the point is that we start off with these two positions. First the purpose of war; the purpose is to execute judgment upon evil, and under that we have two of these clarifications. We’re not talking about “Christian wars” in quotes, the Crusades and all the rest, since they were illegitimate even on the Biblical base. And secondly, we’re not justifying all war. We’re simply saying that war is and can be a legitimate function of government. Now if I didn’t believe this and I really didn’t believe…Christians hesitate at this point and they ruin their testimony, if I didn’t really believe this how could I minister to the many people in the congregation that come from Reese, for example. In good conscience could I? No, absolutely not, if I knew that they were disobeying the Word of God. On our prayer list we pray for soldiers; part of those prayers, I don’t know whether you realize this but part of the prayers is not just for their physical safety, part of their prayers for Christians involved in the military is that they be trained properly to use their weapons and use them effectively. That is a legitimate prayer request for a Christian in the military service. Now if you have qualms of conscience about praying for a loved one who is serving in the armed forces, who may, put it bluntly, take a gun and put a bayonet on the end of it and ram it through somebody’s gut, and you can’t pray legitimately for that person then you’ve got a problem here. And imagine yourself trying to pray for that and it’ll precipitate any problems that you may have in this area, so that you’ll be open to the problem that we face tonight. This is not a light issue.
So let’s start, I’m going to give nine basic principles of warfare and to illustrate this I’m going to try to show by comparing the Vietnam situation why it is that we have such a muddled situation here, and you’ll soon see that one reason why there’s such a muddled situation in Vietnam is that we have violated almost all nine of the principles of God’s Word.
The first principle; the first principle of warfare is finish it. It sounds obvious but it’s not always obvious. Let’s go to Joshua 11. If war is a judgment upon evil, then three can be no peace until the evil is eliminated, that is, until a victory has been attained. And therefore the first principle we find from the Word of God, if you grant that war, and you grant that you are into war to eliminate evil, you can’t stop until you’ve eliminated evil; it’s as simple as that. It follows directly from the overall purpose of the war to begin with. If the war to start with is a judgment upon evil, how then can you stop the war before the judgment on evil is finished?
Now in Joshua 11:23, it’s a section that
immediately follows after the three-pronged attack that the Jews made into the
Well, Moses leads the forces up here and
dies; that’s where we left him in the book of Deuteronomy. Joshua comes across on the eastern strategy;
his strategy and tactics as far as overwhelming the Canaanites is simply three
steps. The first step is to divide;
you’ve heard the expression, divide and conquer. Joshua does that; he drives across the center
first, securing holds in Jericho and so on, and the strategy is well thought
out militarily; we’re going to see it, this is one of the principles of the
book of Joshua, even though the book of Joshua gives us the principles for the
victorious Christian life and the principles of sanctification and so on, this
book also shows us that the Christian doesn’t put his brains in the closet and
lie down and let go and let God and all the rest of the mysticism that passes
for orthodox Christianity today. The
Christian is to use his brain and it means that Joshua sat down and evolved a
military strategy that was thought out.
It does not mean he ceased to rely upon God’s grace; it does mean that
he thought, he was logical. You can be
logical without being rationalistic; the two are totally different words. Here we have the military account of Joshua;
phase one, divide. Phase two, move south
and secure this area. Here then, of
course, keeping down any problems from
Now Joshua did not conquer every city; Joshua died before he ever conquered even 50% of the land, but what he did was break the backbone and the main fortresses, and so it could be said that Joshua militarily won, in the sense that there were small isolated pockets for reason which we’ll see in the Bible why that was left, there were small pockets of Canaanites here and here and here and here, all around the land, but the main backbone of the power structure had been smashed in this three-pronged military attack and campaign.
Now in Joshua 11:23 we have this statement
made. “So Joshua took the whole land,”
again it does not mean he completely took it, it means he took the backbone, “according
to all that the LORD said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance
unto Israel according to the division by tribes, and the land rested from war.” Please notice the rest did not come; the
peace did not come until Joshua had finished this war. And this is a principle, this same principle,
that you can’t have peace until you have victory, is a cardinal principle of
war. Now the United States since,
actually even World War I, was blurring of this; in World War II it became more
and more obvious that Americans did not understand the concept of war. You see, by the 20th century
Some time ago I read you a quotation by one
of the great enemies of the Puritans, the English Puritans, and this man said
this: You can laugh at the exterior idiosyncrasies of the Puritans, you can
laugh the way they dress, you laugh at some of their surface features, but he
said when you meet one in the halls of debate or behind the sword on the
battlefield you know these people are the toughest people that we’ve ever
faced. Now that was a compliment, a
supreme compliment to the great Christians of that era. They were tough people. And in the halls of debate they would take
second stance to no one, unlike a lot of Christians today who are embarrassed
about testifying to their faith. The
Puritans would not, and they would stand up to the most educated people of
their time and give an educated presentation of Christianity, not an emotional
one. And on the battlefield they knew
the doctrine of war and knew their job. Now
We had no sense of the historic problem of
the eastern corridor of
Now in 1945 George Patton, in the Press
camp of the Third Army at
“This war stopped right where it
started. That’s not the end of this,”
I’m reading excerpts from it, “That’s not the end of this business by any
means. What the tin soldier politicians
in Washington and Paris have managed to do is a story you’ll be writing for a
long time to come. They have allowed us
to kick hell out of one bunch and at the same time forced us to establish a
second one as evil or more evil than the first.
We’ve won a series of battles, but we have not won the war for
peace.” Remember, this is
Now why did Patton say that kind of thing? It’s simple; he recognized as all great military men have recognized that you can’t have peace until the issues are decisively met. World War II did not complete the issue, therefore we have had a continuation of World War II and thousands and thousands of young men have had to die because we have not finished the task. You cannot have peace, in other words, without victory.
The second principle, again from the Old
Testament, Deuteronomy 20. This,
incidentally, this part of the Mosaic treaty law in the 20th chapter
is that section that is addressed to what we would call the State Department;
this was God’s verbal revelation, outlining what he felt would be the strategy,
what Moses felt would be the strategy for this coming war that Joshua would
have to fight. And in verses Deuteronomy
20:15-10 we have a balance. I want you
to notice something, and the second principle is this, that war is not to be
confused with a murderous slaughter.
War, properly conducted is not to be confused with a murderous slaughter
for the sake of murder. War, in other
words, is not murder, because in Deuteronomy
But whatever the possibility is God said, in that situation, when you’re facing an enemy from outside, then he says this is what you’re going to do. First, “When you come to a city to fight against it, proclaim peace.” In other words, showing very clearly the objective here is not just to annihilate people. The objective of a war is not annihilation; the objective of the war is the deciding of the issue, the judging of the evil. That’s the objective, the killing and all the rest of it is incidental to that point and if you can accomplish that point without killing, great, you’ve fulfilled the Biblical function of war. So war is not just to kill, that’s not the final point of war when considered from the viewpoint of God’s Word. The final point of war is to resolve the issue that led to it, not just kill people. And this is further obvious when you get down, even in verse 11 when the city rejects submission, because the offer here, “proclaim peace unto it. [11] And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace,” as we showed in our Deuteronomy series, this really entailed a theological problem in that would that city’s civilization destroy their idolatrous gods and submit to Yahweh, God of Israel. That was the key issue; you might say this was kind of aggressive evangelism, but… there was a theological issue involved here in that would this city or would it not submit to Jehovah. But notice, even when they make war, in verse 14, certain parts of the population are excluded.
Now when we
studied this I noticed in verse 13 the word “male” in the original Hebrew means
adult male. So there wasn’t just a sexual difference here; the point here was
that these were the men generally considered adults in the Bible at twenty
years; anybody under twenty not considered an adult in God’s Word, at least in
the nation
But
it’s crucial that you see the destruction process of the war is selective. It’s as though you’d take a sword and you’d
carefully, as a surgeon cut, and you cut out the evil; you don’t come with a
sledge hammer and just go smash; you try to be as selective as possible to cut
the evil out, and that’s the function of war.
And then of course in verses 19-20 even the natural land, here you have
conservation principles taught in God’s Word.
All this business you hear about Christians being responsible for
ecology, the ecological difficulties, don’t you buy it. Verses 10-20 prove that historic orthodoxy
has always stood for conservation of resources.
So Christians cannot be accused of being ecologically ignorant. Deuteronomy 20:19-20, even the ecology was to
be dealt with, careful selections not to destroy natural resources.
So
our second principle is that war is not murder.
Now it’s interesting, we have in our library a book by Captain Hutchins;
Captain Hutchins graduated from Dallas Seminary the year that I was a first
year man and he later went on to be a very well known chaplain in
“A
soldier engaging the enemy with hate and malice thereby commits murder in his
heart. My observations, however,
convince me that the soldier motivated by hate is not an efficient fighting
man. His judgments are fogged; there is
a recklessness about him that places not only himself but all those with him in
jeopardy. The best fighting man is one
motivated by a sense of duty and responsibility and subjection to his
government. The commandment, ‘Thou shalt
not kill,” should prevent a Christian soldier from murder but should also
motivate him to be willing to serve in the armed forces so as to help prevent
others from such sin.”
Now
he’s not at all talking about don’t kill the enemy; the point is the mental
attitude that accompanies this action.
If the mental attitude is submission to my government because I am
acting in this sense as a police officer judging evil, that is not murder to
shoot to kill. It’s quite another thing
however to just murder for the sake of murder, and the Bible makes this
distinction. So the second principle the
Bible teaches for the Christian who is involved in the military or you have a
friend in the military, the second Biblical principle you have to use in the
situation is that war is not murder; there’s two different points here. Therefore we might say that the Vietnam POWs
in this sense cannot be tried as war murderers, as war criminals as
The
third principle, Numbers 1:3, and this will astound some of you. The third principle from God’s Word is that
the concept of the draft is legitimate.
They had it in
The
fourth principle, Numbers 31:3-5, and this gets into quite a principle but the
fourth principle is this, that military preparedness is a Biblical prerequisite
for war; military preparedness, meaning two things. One, you have trained personnel and two you
give them proper weapons; the combination of trained personnel and proper
weapons; you can have the most wonderful weapons in the world and if you’ve got
a bunch of clucks that are trying to operate them they won’t work, as the
Russians found when they tried to work with the Arabs in Egypt. You can supply them with all kinds of
sophisticated electronic equipment and the Arab will sit there and look at
infinity. So it’s not any good to give Arabs all sorts of sophisticated
electronic equipment; give them slingshots and they do fine, you give them ABMs
or something and they don’t know where the button is. So you have to match your weapons with the
quality of personnel you have. And you
can take an army actually with inferior weapons…inferior weapons, and have the
men well-trained in their youth and you can beat the other side, even though
the other side has superior weapons, simply because your men are trained.
In
Numbers 31:3-5, “And Moses spoke unto the people, saying, Arm some of
yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the
LORD of Midian. [4] Of every tribe a
thousand, throughout all the tribes of
Let’s
go to Judges 3:2 for the same principle.
We’re just excerpting principles from various portions of the Law. I want you to notice something, a very
strange verse in God’s Word, and this tells you why, one of the reasons why God
did not kick the Canaanites out of the land all at once. Verse 1, “Now these are the nations which the
LORD left, to test
And
so Judges 3:2, “only that the generations of the children of Israel might know,
to teach them war, at the least such as before knew nothing of it.” In other words, not only train them and give
the weapons, not only run them through basic training, but provide enough
military action to always at some time have a residue of military offices that
have known actual combat conditions. So
in this situation God reserved the complete and total execution of justice upon
evil, He slowed it down in order to maintain the strength of the military
posture of
Now
one further Bible verse on this fourth principle, it’s found in the New
Testament, in the Gospel of Luke; Luke
I
know a minister, he ministers to some of my relatives and he told some of them
that he wasn’t going to have any hymn singing, like Onward Christian Soldiers
and some of the hymns because that’s militaristic and we’ll get rid of all that
stuff. Well, he misses the point
completely, absolutely misses the point.
And you’ll find later on some of these principles that it’s the people
that want peace that are the ones that all gum the works up so you have a real
good war. When you get the peaceniks started you are guaranteed to have an
excellent war. You’ll have one of the
most fouled up, mixed up wars you ever had because the people that always
yakking around about peace and disarmament and all the rest are usually the
people that start the wars, and they’re usually the people that lead them
on. They are the people in the 1920s and
1930s who disarmed the
Now
people that want to disarm and so on are the people that start wars and always
mark it out. The yak-yaks, they’re
always knocking for peace, are always the people that set up the conditions for
war. Watch. Do you know why? Because they’re stupid. Idiots are always the source of war; the
reason is that they do not understand laws of history and in particular they do
not understand man’s sin nature and they do not understand that there’s a rule
of law on earth that must be enforced with the sword, and they are naïve to the
core and have no concept whatever of the sinfulness and fallenness of man. With the result that they’re just naïve,
they’re just dumb, and they think they can bring in peace by talking about it
and by throwing away the arms and so on.
So
the results today, if you look at this fourth principle, military preparedness,
and apply it to the United States, we find ourselves in the same position that
we were in this country forty years ago for in the 1970s you have the same
human cry that went up in the 1930s, exactly the same, no different
whatever. People never learn. Forty years have gone by in our national
history and nobody has learned a thing because back in the 20s and 30s
everybody was saying well, we’ve got to disarm, we had that horrible World War
I and now let’s get rid of it, we don’t want to think about it, and we’ll pacts
and all the rest of it and go around and disarm and make a little treaty with
the Japanese and the British and so on and we’ll agree to have a 3-3-1 division
of our navy and so on, and go through all this.
We’re
doing the same thing, aren’t we, with nuclear disarmament. The Russians are going to have so many
missiles and we’ll have so many missiles.
That’s exactly what we did in the 20s and 30s. In 1928 the
We
have, in the recent talks, the Salt talks and so on that have gone on; this is
the statistics that we have: the ICBM mega tonnage, the
Right
at the moment the Russians have air superiority as far as fighter aircraft are
concerned; we have nothing to match them.
The F-4, the Phantom that has been used in
The
So
next time you hear these bleeding hearts crying about we’re spending too much
money, ask them, funny where our weapons are going isn’t it; funny how we’re
reducing our army to 11 divisions, the Marines down; funny we don’t have any
fighter planes, what was this about too much money for the military. The reason why we don’t have enough money in
this country is we’re giving it to a lot of lazy people who can’t work, that’s
the trouble. It has nothing to do with
the military so don’t get the military blamed for the reason why the
The
fifth principle of military leadership; the fourth one was military
preparedness. Military leadership,
Proverbs 24:6. Incidentally, do you know
who are the people that are behind a lot of this disarmament? Prominent laymen in certain great
denominations, one of whom happens to be the sponsor of a certain campus
organization, which I won’t name. So
these are the men, the senators and so on that are behind a lot of this
disarmament stuff, a lot of them born again Christians who evidently never came
in five minutes contact with the Word of God and now they’re in high places and
they go around giving great gloating testimonies how they’re Christians and get
written up in Christian life and all the rest of it, and get passed around that
so and so is a great Christian. Senator
so and so is a great Christian, he does this and he does that and yet when he
gets into a decision making situation the Word of God is left somewhere, it’s
obviously not in his mental attitude.
One of these particular individuals of whom I’m speaking I happen to
know a little about since I went to school with a man whose sister he dated for
many years, and he told me personally that his sister couldn’t stand him
because the guy was so ignorant of Bible doctrine that he didn’t know how to
come in out of the rain, and yet here’s this man up giving gloating testimonies
all over the United States. This is
what’s happening; Christians are behind some of this.
The
fifth principle, Proverbs 24:6, “For by wise counsel,” now remember, this is
the teachings of Solomon to his son; this is normal wisdom or chokmah in the Old Testament. All of
this is how to live. When we finish Ephesians
I think we’re going to go into Proverbs and we’re going to take some of these
Proverbs because they’re fantastic, they give you principles that operate in
any social situation. You master the
Proverbs and you can handle people.
Proverbs is a fantastic book. And
here is one way, dealing with war, Proverbs 24:6, “For by wise counsel, thou
shalt make thy war,” now it reads in your King James, “in multitude of
counselors there is safety.” Literally
it means there is deliverance, you see where it says “safety,” that word is Teushua, from which we get
Joshua, it means deliverance, “there is deliverance in the greatness of the
counselor,” it is singular here, not plural, “greatness of the counselor,” it
is responsible for the deliverance.
And
what does this mean? The fifth principle
is that you must have a well-trained military leadership. There must be, not just the soldier in the
field but there must be men who are the pros, great military men are an asset
to a country. And yet in our country in the
past 15 or 20 years we have done everything imaginable to discourage young men
who are trying to follow in the footsteps of the great men of the past. We have demoted men, we have taken military
people… when you get on the Chiefs of Staff you have a whole series of
seniority and we have had President after President after President take
somebody 25th on down the list and promote him and make him Chief of
Staff. Do you know why? Because he can get along with him, in other
words, this guy, if he wants a cut in the service we’ll promote General so and
so because he won’t stand up for his service and we’ll get rid of somebody like
Curtis LeMay who tells of people and if he doesn’t like you he’ll tell you so;
we don’t like those people, get rid of them, put them in a basket some place
because they will stand up for their service.
This goes on and we have systematically I this country destroyed our
military leadership. We have in the
military today officers in the general class and under who have gotten there
simply by brownie points, because this has been a postwar military and the only
reason why they stuck it out is because they could brownnose their way into
various positions and all the rest, and that’s exactly why they’re there. And
the real men have either gotten frustrated and quit or they’ve just kind of
stuck it out as Major and somewhere else down along the line. And that’s the condition. So today we have systematically destroyed our
military leadership.
The sixth
principle, back to Deuteronomy 20 but this time the first part of chapter
20. It’s not a very pleasant picture to
paint when you compare the history of the United States with some of these
Biblical principles; you begin to see the seriousness of the situation we are
in today and why it is absolutely ridiculous for some of the clergy to be doing
some of the ridiculous things they are doing.
The clergy has had a large responsibility in
destroying this country. The clergy have
started riots, have promulgated riots, have accomplished all sorts of systems
for civil disobedience and so on. I
remember when I was in college at MIT one of the great chaplains there who we
always had our friendly knocks with, he was down at that time riding through
the south on these so-called freedom rides, and he did more damage than he did
help as far as the cause of civil rights and one time he came home with a
bandaged head because somebody threw a rock through the bus and hit him. I thought he’d done him a favor and he
knocked him out. But nevertheless this
was the kind of thing going down, troublemakers you see. And then the moment you bring the police out
then they’re screaming police brutality.
All they have to do is get some of the conservative clergy, they
wouldn’t have to call the police, just bring some of the conservative clergy
out to take on the liberals; I think that’d be a fine game.
In
Deuteronomy 20:1 and following we have the sixth principle of military
leadership and that is that in the situation of combat, and this goes
particularly for the believer you must have an aggressive mental attitude that
comes from two sources. It comes from
one source; it comes out of a peace in the conscience that the cause is
just. The believer must follow the
Lord’s will, you have to have confidence of the justness of the cause; to think
it through and be grounded that this is right, that you can fight for this
thing, and the second thing is a knowledge of Bible doctrine. So in Deuteronomy 20:1-9 you have the way in
which they organized their armies for battle in the ancient nation
Now
the command in verse 3 is don’t sweat it, don’t get shook up and so on. It starts with a mental attitude; now these
people are all trained. Now a mental
attitude is no substitute for lack of training; remember all males of twenty
and above, it’s UMT, universal military training, no excuses because momma
writes a letter to the Congressman, would you please get Johnnie out because he
has a sore toe and all the rest of it.
It was universal military training, all the males were trained. Then after they were trained they were
excused, and only those with a positive mental attitude were kept, and this is
the elimination process. First in verse
5, if he’s got his mind on his house at home and can’t concentrate in the
battle, get out. Down in verse 7 if he’s
just married a girl and sees her every time he closes his eyes, forget about
it, he’s not ready to fight.
In
Deuteronomy 20:8 is the principle, “And the officers shall speak further unto
the people, [and they shall say], What man is there who is fearful and
fainthearted?” And then the principle is
given, “Let him go and return unto his house, lest his brother’s heart faint
[as well as his heart].” Do you know
why? If one man panics, bang, the whole
thing goes. Panic is contagious; courage
is contagious too, but if you are in a tight knit group and one man loses his
cool, and begins to fear he can set up and ruin the whole unit, and men can get
killed because one man got afraid to move at a certain time, in a certain
situation. Sometimes if he doesn’t move
he gets shot, that’s one of the problems.
But the point is that if he doesn’t stay with it he can ruin the lives
of his brethren.
So
Deuteronomy 10:1-9 give you the sixth principle and that is after all the
military training, after all the weapons, still even after that there’s a
necessity to pair off those that cannot go into battle with an aggressive
mental attitude.
Finally
the seventh; the evilness of peace propaganda.
Turn to Micah 3; this is addressed to apostate clergy. And as so now so then; in Micah 3 the
National Council was usually out with their peace and disarmament propaganda
and so Micah has to address them. And in
Micah 3:1 he says, “I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes of the house
of
The
point that Micah is making, and this prophecy was made in the latter days of
the southern kingdom, remember the northern kingdom fell in 721 BC at
We
have other classic examples in God’s Word of the eighth principle, similar to
this and that is peace propaganda from outside the country. Let’s just turn to one of those, Isaiah 36. This is one of the great, great classic times
of war propaganda in the Bible and how Bible-believing Christians responded to
it and weren’t shook at all. It was a
time of tremendous interest, there was no time in history, I think, in all of
ancient history, that was as exciting as the time that Isaiah lived in. It was a time when you had great interactions
between the power spheres; you had
Now
it’s exciting because at this particular point we find that we have a situation
where Isaiah’s Bible classes have paid off.
Isaiah 36:1, you have Isaiah, who had taught God’s word hour after hour
after hour, week after week, and finally it pays off because when Sennacherib
comes up he sends some of his propaganda squad up to the walls. “Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year
of King Hezekiah, that Sennacherib, king of
Now
the people mentioned in verse 3 are three of the biggest nitwits that
And
he begins to say, verse 4, “And the Rabshakeh said unto them, Say now to
Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king of, the king of Assyria, What confidence is
this in which you trusteth? [5] I say,
sayest thou (but they are but vain words), I have counsel and strength for war;
now on whom does thou trust, do you rebel against me? [6] Lo, thou trusts in the staff of Egypt,”
that’s when Israel made a mistake and trusted in some human viewpoint gimmick
and they God disciplined, “on which a man lean, it will go into his hand and
pierce it; so is Pharaoh, king of Egypt, to all who trust in him.” He got
clobbered by the Assyrians. Verse 7,
“But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not he, whose high
places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away,” now that was a real clever
jab.
You
see, the Assyrians had a little G-2 squad that reported certain things that was
going on and Hezekiah was a man who led one of the great Biblical revivals of
the nation
So
he went on, in verse 8, “Now, therefore, give pledges, I pray thee, to my
master, the king of
And
then in verse 11 we have the reaction on the part of the State Department. “Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto
the Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language,”
this is Aramaic, “for we understand it; and speak not to us in the Jews’
language, in the hearing of the people that re on the wall,” they might hear
you. Keep it down boys, lower your
volume, turn into another language. You
see, the State Department is afraid the people on the wall are going to panic
but if we had time to really develop this I’d show you the people that were
panicking were the State Department. The
people on the wall thought it was pretty funny because they had been schooled
under Isaiah, they had developed a real confidence in Jehovah and they were, to
a degree, relaxed, relaxed in the omnipotence of God, the ability that God had
to handle the situation. And so here’s
the State Department down here, hey, put it over in Aramaic, will you, so they
won’t hear you, and all the rest of it.
And they were so shook up that the people might panic.
Now
this is not the first time that this has happened in history where the
leadership of a nation panics but the citizens are strong. You sometimes get this in history; oftentimes
we have it this country, where the men at the top panic before the people on
the common level; very interesting, and here is a classic case of it. These people at the bottom had been studying
Bible under Isaiah and were prepared. So
here you have peace propaganda from another country and believers are able to
resist it on the basis of God’s Word.
This is kind of a threat in peace; in other words, you don’t want a
nasty war so disarm. We could go on in
the rest of chapter 36 and show what he wanted them to do was disarm. And they’d have peace all right; pieces is
what they’d have.
Finally
I’d like to conclude with the Christian in war.
Numbers 32:5 this has necessarily been a little extended in time but you
understand we can’t stop in the middle of these principles. Is there a base for conscientious
objection? Here was a situation, again a
map of
The
principle there was teamwork, and it’s a traitorous act if some young men are
out on the battlefield and you don’t want to go in there. Conscientious
objection, therefore, has no base in Scripture.
There is one legitimate principle for the Christian, and that is if he,
in all good conscience, carefully examining on Biblical grounds finds the war unjust,
and he feels in good conscience he cannot partake of it, and he’d better have
some pretty good reasons, but if he feels he can’t, as I see it he has two
alternatives that are Scriptural. One
alternative is to leave the country if he can and don’t claim protection of the
country; if you don’t want to defend it, then don’t claim the protection of it;
don’t be a parasite. If you expect the
country to protect your freedoms then you get out there and fight for them, and
if you don’t expect the country to do that then you just leave.
The
second possibility is the doctrine of civil disobedience taught in the book of
Acts, in which the Christian has the right to disobey the law under certain
very exceptional conditions, but in the book of Acts when the apostles
disobeyed the civil law they never started a riot; they went quietly to jail,
some not so quiet, they sang hymns in
jail and woke all the people up so they could teach the Word, but nevertheless,
the point was the Christians did not start a riot and try to tear down the
government just because they didn’t like it.
The Christians took their lumps and if they went against the civil law
in the book of Acts they went to jail for it, they declared their testimony for
Jesus Christ and they put themselves at the mercy of God’s sovereignty, and that’s
it, but there wasn’t any of this frothing at the mouth and causing riots and
all the rest of it. That is unbiblical
and any clergyman or any religious organization that tells you that that is
Christian is apostate and they are not following the Word of God. And the police and the military have every
right in the world to go in there and just clobber every one of them. And they can’t yell and bellyache and so on
and claim, oh, what are you doing this for, and all the rest of it. Any military organization has the right to
destroy, and I mean destroy them, kill them, annihilate them, whether
Christians or not, because if they followed the Word of God they wouldn’t be
out there; if they followed the Word of God they’d go to jail peacefully and
stay there.
Now that’s the Christian alternative. And you say well I don’t like that. Well that’s too bad, that’s what the Word of God says. And besides that if you have a concept of what God can do in your life you won’t have to worry about it in jail because you can be in a jail and be the most free person alive. You trust in the Lord and you can have opportunities in jail that you’d never have on the outside; you can be further in captivity outside the jail than inside the jail, and that’s the whole perspective of Paul. See, the early Christians could go to jail peacefully because they had the doctrine and the knowledge and the faith to do it, and the reasons why the Christians are crybabies today is because they’re so weak, and they can’t trust their God to work out situations, so they raise banners and placards and so on. We could go in, as I said, we don’t have time tonight, to the nuclear war and the particular problems of nuclear war. I have covered that in other portions and we won’t deal with it tonight, but this is the nine principles of warfare developed in Scripture and I hope that they will be used; I have had to explain some of them to people in counseling situations so I know some people at least have these on their mind.