Lesson 42

The Doctrine of War III – Conclusion

 

Deuteronomy 20, we are in the section of Deuteronomy that has to do with the righteousness of the policies of Israel.  Before we leave the applications of Deut. 20 I felt that tonight we ought to go through and expound the chapter in a quick review, move over to the Biblical doctrine of war today, and to the Christian problem of our own holy war today.  Therefore beginning in Deut. 20:1-9 we review and note again the requirements that God had for raising men for His army.  This is not a draft situation; it was a volunteer situation.  And it was based on the principle that no person would be required to fight for this nation who had not yet enjoyed the privileges of the kingdom of God.  This is why in verse 5 the instructions are given to the recruiters, these are the army recruiters here in verse 5, “And the officers shall speak unto the people,” and this is the criteria that they used in weeding out the weak men.  When they had an army in Israel and wanted an army that is dedicated to the Lord, knows what it’s doing, knows why it’s there and where it’s going.  And so to get rid of the sissies, etc. they used these various verses to weed them out and also to illustrate another principle which we’ll get to later.

 

“The officers shall speak unto the people, saying, what man is there who hath built a new house, and has not dedicated it,” or as we said when we went through this before, accustomed it, meaning that he had lived in it for one year.  “Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the battle, and another man dedicate it.” In other words, the person who would come in the army has had the opportunity and privilege of living in the kingdom of God; he has had the opportunity of enjoying God’s blessing and therefore having enjoyed this in the past he is now to fight for it in the present.

 

Verse 6, “And what man is he who hath planted a vineyard, and hath not yet eaten of it?” and we said this is a five year process to fulfill verse 6.  Once again showing that the men had the right to eat of the fruit of the land first and then they were to fight for it.  Verse 7, “What man is there who hath betrothed a wife, and hath not taken her? Let him go and return unto his house,” and so on, “that another man may take her.”  Here again to enjoy the divine institution of marriage.

 

Verse 8, “And the officers shall speak further unto the people, and they shall say, What man is there who is fearful and fainthearted? Let him go and return unto his house, lest his brethren’s heart faint as well as his heart.”  Here you have men who are committed and who are to be in the Lord’s army at this time in history.  So this is one of the elements that we have involved always in holy war, in the Bible, it is always involving people with positive volition.  Now this is in strong contrast to another principle that you find in the New Testament.  Maybe you never caught the connection but let’s to back to Luke 9:57.  The Lord Jesus Christ reverses the policy of Deut. 20 when you recruit for His army and there’s a reason for this.  “And it came to pass that, as they went on the way, a certain man said unto him, Lord, I will follow You wherever You go. [58] And Jesus said unto him, Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of man has no where to lay His head.”  That verse gives you the principle why the Lord Jesus Christ reversed the policy of Deuteronomy. 

 

In this chapter the principle was no person is to fight in the Lord’s army that had not first enjoyed the fruits of the kingdom of God, which at that time existed in history physically in the nation of Israel.  But Jesus says, in verse 58, “the Son of man has not where to lay His head.”  This means at this point in history the Kingdom of God of course was removed from Israel in 586 BC, did not exist in its physical form and therefore at this particular time there’s no such thing as a member of Israel partaking and enjoying of the blessings of the kingdom.  Therefore the Lord says look, even the Son of Man has not the opportunity to relax because the Kingdom of God is not yet here.  The Son of Man came to bring in the Kingdom but the Kingdom itself is not here at this time. 

 

So therefore He says, verse 59, “And He said unto another, Follow me.  But he said, Lord, allow me first to go and bury my father. [60] Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead; but go thou and preach the kingdom of God. [61] And another said Lord, I will follow thee; but let me first go bid them farewell, who are at home at my house. [62] And Jesus said unto him, No man, having put his hand to the plough, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God.”  Here you have the declaration of the Lord Jesus Christ, that He wants people in His army in His day who have not yet partook of the Kingdom of God, not to do this because this is the kingdom of Satan.

 

You see, when the Kingdom of God was removed from history, 586 BC there was no other national entity on earth, never has been and never will be until the second return of Christ, where you have a society which itself is identified with the Kingdom of God.  So therefore since this is so what kingdom is left?  It’s the kingdom of Satan and so therefore it becomes a satanic issue with us as to whether we’re going to hold on to the things of the kingdom of Satan, say Lord I have to take care of this, this, this, this detail and all those details are wrapped up in a unit called the kingdom of Satan.  Christ says forget it, if you’re going to be on My side just forget it.  You are going to go all out for Me or forget it, just don’t bother with it.  So this is why the policy is reversed in the New Testament. 

 

However, there is one thing that he did not reverse.  If you look at Luke 10 you’ll see where He commissioned the seventy disciples.  Verse 5, “And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house. [6] And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it; if not, it shall turn to you again. [7] And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give; for the laborer is worthy of his hire.  Go not from house to house.”  And by the way, verse 7, you hear every once in a while some cult or some person say oh we don’t have paid ministers, we follow the New Testament.  Now if you look at that verse closely you will see that paid “clergy” (quote, unquote) is authorized in the New Testament.  So we follow the New Testament tradition also, we pay our preachers.

 

Verse 8, “And into whatever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you. [9] And heal the sick that are there, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come near to you.”  So here the Lord Jesus Christ does one thing, He followed out the strategy that is outlined in Deut. 20:10ff, although He cuts out the recruiting policy. The recruiting policy of the Lord is don’t worry about your present situation, just get on the bandwagon now, whereas in Deut. 20 it was you have an opportunity to enjoy these things first, then join the army.  Not so with the Lord.  However, one thing He did keep constant and that is Deut. 20:10ff, the tactics used.  So this is why, Luke 10:5 He says “Peace be to this house,” because He is offering the gospel, He is offering the announcement of the Kingdom and the Kingdom is going to come in peace if you will accept it.  And if you don’t there will be trouble. 

 

Now go back to Deut. 20, this is the same policy that Israel was to follow in their holy war.  “When you come near unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it,” you see it’s the same phraseology.  And it shows you the context in which the Lord Jesus Christ sent out His seventy in the Gospels; He sent them out on a mission for a holy war, to declare the Kingdom of God to that society.  And here is the same phraseology, except this is in an obvious military situation.  When you go out to the city, then proclaim peace unto it; this is the peace that is offered.  The issue for any city outside of the land, will you submit to Yahweh or not.  That was the big question; this is what it meant.  If you surrender to this nation, it means you accept the deity of the Lordship of Yahweh.  And if you do not, you reject it.  So that was the issue here, this is the opportunity that they had to offer.

 

Verse 12, “And if it will make no peace with you, but will make war against thee, then you shalt besiege it.  Then in verses 16-18 you have the policy of utter annihilation upon those people, outlined in verse 17, who as we have said last time were people that went on negative volition.  We have “the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites,” these were all civilizations in the ancient world that went on negative volition toward God. As a result, as always happens, negative volition always produces religion.  Religion is always what is produced when you have people going on negative volition.  People who reject God always wind up on some sort of system of works; I’m so good that I can commend myself to God on the basis of my good works, I live by the golden rule, I give money to the church, I do this, I do that and therefore God has to accept me.  This is religion by works and it’s utterly anti-Biblical.  The Bible says that you are saved by grace and your works do not count for salvation.

 

So, here we have religion produced by negative volition and this is one of the problems that these people had in verse 17.  In fact they developed the most intense forms of religion that history has ever seen and God expresses His judgment against religion by utterly destroying these people.  Now often you will hear it said that the God of the Old Testament was a God that was an old meany, a sore-head, etc. and all He did was go around annihilating people.  God never annihilated anyone except those outlined in verse 17.  And this chapter, if you read it carefully, shows you that it was not the policy of God to annihilate people, except those people who had lived in the land and who therefore had lived out their negative volition and therefore God said My grace is terminated at this point; I’ve let you people go on, I’ve let you reject, reject, reject, reject, reject and reject and I’ve had it, done, over with, and I’m going to remove you from history. So here is the judgment of God.  Now people find this very difficult to reconcile with the God of love; the reason is of course is that they do not understand righteousness.

 

Now verses 19-20 give another principle of the warfare.  “When thou shalt besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, you shalt not destroy the trees thereof by forcing an axe against them; for thou mayest eat of them, and thou shalt not cut them down (for the tree of the field is man’s life) to employ them in the siege.”  The principle here is that warfare, even holy war is not to permanently annihilate the human race.  And therefore you don’t want to do something that is going to endanger succeeding generations.  And therefore in this situation you are to conserve the resources that are needed to maintain and sustain life, human life.  And so one of the conservative principles about the warfare policy outlined in Deut. 20 is that natural resources are to be preserved as much as possible.  In other words, you don’t go spreading all sorts of things around destroying all the food because when you take over the land you’re going to need those resources.  So it’s silly to do this.  Even, by the way, in the Tribulation, the Lord Himself at the Second Advent does not destroy all living things.

 

So these then are some of the principles in Deut. 20 that outline holy war in the Old Testament.  If you would like further study, I refer you to Deut. 7, there you have the emphasis on holy war from the standpoint of the mental attitude.  In chapter 20 you have holy war from the standpoint of the details of life, and the things that you are to do and not to do.  Now let’s look at warfare in general.

 

We first want to develop the concept of war and its place in history and the Bible’s position on warfare, because often times you hear it said that the only valid Christian position is pacifism.  That’s, of course, false.  But there is a place for war in the Bible and I will give you some of the principles involving warfare.  Now this is not holy war, remember the difference in concept here.  Holy war is a technical term which refers to the wars waged by Israel when they went into the land to subjugate the Canaanites.  That’s done with, over with; no one does holy war today.  The next time holy war will occur in history will be when the Lord Jesus Christ Himself actually performs the operation.  However nations do fight against nations and there are such things as warfare and so here are some of the legitimate principles of warfare as outlined in the Word of God. 

 

The first thing: What are the background issues of war?  Why have war in the first place?  Why does war exist in history?  Why is it authorized by the Word of God under certain conditions?  First, the country that is doing the war, this is the first principle, is executing judgment.  Whose judgment?  God’s judgment.  To see this turn to Gen. 9, here’s where you have the foundation of government in history, and in history when this government institution was to be formed it was formed on one and one basis alone and that is that it was to perform God’s judgments in history. 

 

Gen. 9 occurs after the flood; after the flood there are certain things that are going to happen.  The first thing that is going to happen is that you will no longer have a universal judgment by God on mankind.  God says I’m not going to send the waters again, I am not going to execute a global judgment and He gives a strange reason for it, Gen. 8:21, “And the LORD smelled a sweet savor; and the LORD said in His heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake;” you stop there and say isn’t that a pleasant thought, and then you continue and you say well how does this follow, “for the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done.”  So you say how does that follow from the first half of the verse.  It follows this way: God is saying that mankind has an old sin nature; every man has a sin nature and you multiply this by a million people and so you have one million sin natures existing on the earth, and you only need two sin natures to have a problem.  And you multiply that by a million and you can see what happens.  So God says listen, if you’ve got a million sin natures sitting around on this globe, then we’re going to have trouble and we’re going to have trouble in every generation.  And so therefore in order to stop this kind of thing from going on I’ve got to execute global judgment, it means every generation is going to have to suffer a global catastrophe. 

 

Now obviously that would be kind of stupid to run history with God judging every generation with global catastrophe.  Therefore what God says, all right, I’m going to hold off my global judgment but I’ve got to substitute something else in place of My direct global judgment, and what God substitutes is the divine institution of government.  And here is where arises; it does not arise as a product of man’s social organization in the evolutionary process.  It arises because in a point in time in history God authorized man to execute God’s judgment.  Since God is not going to execute universal judgment on every generation, something’s got to happen; something’s got to check the old sin nature of man, so therefore what is going to be the check or the breaks on this thing is the institution of government whereby man has the job and the role of executing God’s judgment. 

 

You’ll see this in Gen. 9:6, “Whoso sheds man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed;” and the key phrase in that verse is “by man” and the word for “man” here does not mean individuals, this is not an authorization for revenge tactics.  This is an authorization for man equals human race, and so here in Gen. 9 you’ve got the principle that now the human race has been given the authority to execute judgment upon itself. And so here in history is why you have the rise of government. Government in the Bible does not mean social organization, you had that before the flood, you had cities, you surely had councils in the cities, you certainly had a differentiation of jobs, you certainly had different skills manifest, etc. and you certainly had a type of social organization. That is not government.  Government in the Bible means executing the judgments of God during history when God isn’t doing it; man is doing it in place of God.  So therefore, “by man,” that means that now the human race has been authorized to carry out God’s judgment.  So this is the function of government and this is what government is from the Bible’s viewpoint. 

 

Now where else do we pick this concept up? We find it in Romans 13 in the New Testament.  Turn there, just to show you this is not something that went out with Jesus Christ.  Verse 1, “Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers.  For there is no power but of God; the powers that be are ordained of God. [2] Whosoever, therefore, resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God; and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation [judgment].”  All right, now look at verse 1, “no power except of God, the powers that exist,” who are the powers that exist?  The powers that exist are civil authorities.  Now these powers that exist, the civil authorities, exist by the design of God.  God has personally designed it.  Verse 2, “Whosoever, therefore, resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God;” that is, whoever resists government, the concept of government, now this is talking about anarchists, the principle here, the “ordinance of God” equals divine institution number four, that is government.  So what it is saying here in verse 2, “Ordinance of God” is divine institution number four “and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation” or punishment.

 

What’s the punishment?  Verse 3, “For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil.  Wilt thou, then, not be afraid of the power?  Do that which is good, and thou shalt have the praise of the same, [4] For his is the minister of God to thee for good.  But if thou so that which is evil, be afraid; for he bears not the sword in vain,” showing once again that government’s base is rooted in the authority they have to take human life.  The sword…“the sword is not in vain.” What do we make of this?  Obviously Paul is not an idealist; he knows there are going to be corrupt rulers in history.  Give Paul credit for at least a few points of IQ.  And Paul knew the Roman authorities like you and I will never know them.  So just because you’ve had a little history and you can say well now, Paul really didn’t understand the Roman government, etc. I would suggest that Paul knew more of Roman history than anyone in this congregation at the moment. 

 

Now Paul was a realist but he said this is a basic operating principle and that is that the rulers, the government institution itself has been given by God and we respect God’s design and we don’t have to respect the people in it.  We may very violently disagree with people that are in it, but nevertheless we respect government, not because who sits on the top seat; we respect government because who designed it in the first place, God did. So therefore any anti-government type thing is anarchy, and particularly I’m thinking of course is anti-Biblical.

 

Now, this is the first principle behind war.  Government has the right to take life in judgment.  They had the right to execute judgment in history because no one else is going to do it if they don’t, therefore war is a legitimate operation of government.  This is what legitimizes the concept of war because war is one part of government just performing its job as unto the Lord.  And good solid godly government can engage in war with absolutely no problems of conscience, absolutely none!  So we have then war legitimatised in the Bible, BUT, and there’s a but to it, and this always comes in as a problem of the individual versus his country in a particular situation. 

 

And so we come to the second principle, the principle of opposition to war or opposition to policy you might say, specific policy.  In other words, you as a Christian may be convinced that war is a legitimate aim, legitimate duty but you may not be convinced of the legitimacy of a specific war. What options do you have?  I suggest that you have only one option, or actually two options and these are the only two legitimate options I would say I would have as a Christian who would oppose the policies of my country.  For example, I could conceive of a situation where out country would go into a situation of oh, say going in and knocking off the government of Rhodesia.  Now, what am I going to do about that?  Or my country decides they’re going to go in and arbitrarily knock off some other country or something, and it’s strictly an aggressive type war, what do I do then?  There are basically only two things that the Christian has to do; both of these principles are found in the book of Acts and that is one, you can leave the country and just get out.  If you don’t like it, leave it.  This is a legitimate operation and this has been done in history; people have left their country because they could not agree with it, so if you don’t like it, leave, nobody is asking you to stay around.

 

The second policy, this is the one that you find in the book  of Acts and that is you say I’m not going to do it but you submit to the punishment.  That this is what the apostles did, you find this again and again in the book of Acts.  The apostles said no, we are not going to stop preaching the Word of God.  The government authority said you will stop preaching.  Paul said we will not stop preaching.  Peter said we will not stop preaching, we listen to the Word of God and not the word of men.  So you have a specific case in the New Testament where the apostles disagreed and were in opposition to specific policies of the government.  But what did they do?  Did they parade around Rome with a big demonstration, etc?  No they didn’t, they said no, but they submitted to the punishment.  In other words, why did they do this?  Because though they disagreed with a specific policy they respected the institution of the government, and because they disagreed with the specific policy was not held to be an excuse to tear the government apart.  The apostles in the book of Acts never, never once undermined the government of Rome, never.  They always submitted to the policies of Rome and even when they did not in this case where Rome said don’t preach they said we will preach and they said we’ll arrest you and they said you can go ahead and arrest us.  And it was that kind of submission, in other words, they didn’t start a rebellion, and didn’t say let’s go down to Corinth and get a regiment of Corinthians up here and then we’ll go over to Ephesus and pull out a battalion from Ephesus and we’ll have a Christian army and we’re going to take on the Roman Empire.  You don’t find that.  God would never have blessed that. That would be the end of Christianity had they ever done that. 

So we have this kind of situation, individuals can legitimately protest specific policies of the government but if you’re going to stay around, you just be prepared to take your knocks.  And that’s the Christian policy of civil disobedience.  You can find details in the book of Acts if you look carefully.  I want to make that clear, so that you have no confusion in your mind about the problems of civil disobedience, they are outlined in the book of Acts in complete detail.

 

That was the first principle; war is a legitimate function of government.  The second principle was that opposition to this specific policy is either leave the country, or say no, give a Biblical reason and then take your knocks.  Now the third principle of war, and that is that a soldier, this goes along with principle number one but it’s a little more specific, for those of you who are in the service right now or if you will be in the service, a soldier, when he kills or when he executes a military maneuver acts in this case as an agent of God.  When he is following out his country’s dictates he’s no more out of line than a policeman is arresting a criminal.  A soldier is acting as an agent of God; he, if he participates in the army obviously agrees with the policy of the war and so on, therefore he believes this to be a legitimate extension of government power, a legitimate punishment upon the enemy, etc. 

 

Now I’ll tell you what’s running through some of your minds right now, you say well isn’t the Vietnam situation a little fuzzy.  And yes it is, but the reason why the Vietnam war is so fuzzy is that this country has never done what the Constitution told us to do, and that is this: the Constitution instructs the legislative arm of the United States government to pass what is known as a declaration of war and they are to debate this thing out, have all the arguments, pro and con, out in open debate and then say yes or no, do we declare war or not.  And then pass a declaration of war and that’s it.  And then if you have any war protestors they are simply traitors, you throw them in jail, as they should be.  But you have no right to do this to people who oppose the Vietnam War because this country has never declared war. This is, therefore in one sense, a constitutionally illegal function and this is why I say again and again, and conservatives have warned about this for years and years and years, that when you depart from the outlines of the federal Constitution you are just waiting for trouble and now we’ve got it all over the place.  And the reason for the haziness on Vietnam goes right back to the beginning, this policy was never clarified in the first place the way the Constitution said it should have been.  That’s the mess we’ve got in and God only knows how to get out of that one.  But that’s what we’ve got ourselves into because we have not followed the dictates of the constitution, just as believers get themselves in messes every time they refuse to follow the Word of God. 

 

Then the third thing is that a soldier acts as an agent of God.  Now, this says something about the mental attitude of a soldier in combat.  This says that when a soldier goes, and for example, is involved in a killing situation where he has to kill a person on the other side, he is not killing out of personal revenge that enemy soldier.  He is executing that soldier as a, for example, a person would in the gas chamber.  It’s not that the person that dropped the pill in the gas chamber or pulled the switch in an electric chair, he doesn’t have a personal grudge against the person that’s strapped in the electric chair, he’s doing his job as unto the state.  So therefore a soldier who kills is doing his job as a Christian involved in carrying out a policy of government. 

 

In connection with this I’d like to read you a short quotation from Major Hutchins book, Beyond Combat.  It’s a very good book for some of you who are in the military and some of you would like clarification on this, this is written by a Major, a graduate of Dallas Seminary, who went in and was one of the top chaplains in Vietnam.  And he makes this comment about a soldier being an agent of God instead of carrying out his personal vengeance.  He says: “A soldier engaging the enemy with hate and malice commits murder in his heart.  My observations convince me that the soldier motivated by hate is not an effective fighting man.  His judgments are fogged; there is only a recklessness about him that places not only himself but all those with him in jeopardy.  The best fighting man is the one motivated by a sense of duty and responsibility and subjection to his government.  The commandment, ‘thou shalt not kill,’ should prevent a Christian soldier from murder but should also motivate him to be willing to serve in the armed forces so as to help prevent others from such sin.”

 

The point here is that a soldier can kill but he’d better make sure that’s all he’s doing, that he’s killing as an agent of the government and in his mind he is not killing that man because he personally hates the man.  Some of you who have not followed the Word of God in your personal life find this hard to believe it’s possible.  But those of you who have claimed the promises of God, who have sought out God’s will in specific areas of your life, will find obviously no problem with this. 

 

Now the fourth problem of warfare and that is found, as we have said in Deut. 20, it’s found in several other passages and that is that you try to avoid injuring those who are innocently involved.  In other words, you try as much as possible to avoid killing the innocent.  This is found in Deut. 20 and we’ll briefly refer to it.  Verse 14-15, here is the soldier being a discriminating killer.  There are all sorts of problems putting these principles and applications to specific situations.  I will speak to that problem in a moment but let’s get the general outline.  Verse 13, “And when the LORD thy God has delivered the city into your hands, you will smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword, [14] But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, all the spoil thereof, shall you take unto yourself, and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God has given thee.” 

 

As I said, the word “male” in verse 13 refers to any male over 20; compare with Numbers 1 if you want the reasons for it from the Bible. So therefore they are to kill every man who is 20 or above.  Why?  Because every man who is 20 or above in this particular society had the right to choose and he could choose to participate in that cities policy or not to participate.  Therefore if he was in the city, he was participating in it and he shares responsibility for it and so when the soldiers go in they kill him because he shares responsibility for the policy of that city.  Now, the women in that society at that time, and the children of both sexes under 20, the word “child” here means anybody under 20, which is generally a good description.  So you have a woman or any person under 20 years old of either sex, these people in this society did not have the responsibility of choice, were not looked upon as participating in the decision, and therefore in verse 14 God excused them.  And in His holy war He made a distinction between the innocent and those that participate.

 

That’s the principle; in practice in modern situations such as we have in Vietnam it is very, very difficult to apply this situation.  A soldier asked me about this situation in Vietnam where you have a patrol go in and you don’t know the enemy from a hole in the ground and there you are, you don’t know whether you’re killing civilians or somebody else and he says in that kind of a situation what is a Christian supposed to do.  And in that kind of a situation all you have to do is trust the sovereignty of God.  And that is the thing that you have to rely upon and you have to say I’m following out the policies of this situation, I’ll have to trust the Lord that these policies were designed with some intelligent people, usually they are, it’s usually the politicians that are always fouling it up, but generally your military men who design infiltration policies are very conservative and recognize this.  Actually your military people are much, much lest bloodthirsty than the civilians. The civilians are always the ones that are blood thirsty. 

 

A beautiful example of this if you doubt it is Adolf Hitler.  In World War II Hitler’s general had a plan for the conquest of Britain and had they been allowed to do it we’d still be fighting World War II because Hitler’s generals were going to go into Britain and they were going to fly over the channel and bomb out the RAF airfields and had they done that you would have had no battle of Britain in 11941 of the RAF, but Hitler said no, I want to terrorize the Englishmen, I want to make them people squirm, and so I want to bring all my bombers in over London.  So here’s the city of London and night and day the German’s came in and dropped bomb after bomb on London.  Now, stupid thing was that Hitler lost all his bombers this way because he didn’t bomb the airfields.  Now if they had listened to the military men they would have won the war and they would have had a minimum of casualties on both sides, as is always the case.  If you listen to your military strategists you will generally have less casualties than civilians who are amateurs who are always sticking their fingers in the mess.  This is what happens, Hitler was an amateur and he stuck his finger in and the result was a horrible number of casualties on both sides, he lost his air force in the process and nothing was accomplished. 

 

This is why in Vietnam it’s tragic that we have the situation, oh, we killed so many men, enemies today, we killed a thousand VC this week and only 300 Americans died, and we kind of like a box score here, how many people died.  Now no military man in his right man fights a war on the basis of that.  Military men fight wars on the basis of have we won or not.  The object of how many people you kill isn’t usually, I’ve never seen it in any way I’ve studied, isn’t a basic military objective, not at all.  So don’t buy this line that you’re fed that anybody that wears a uniform is a boogie man.  You can just forget that, that’s a completely false image.

 

Now we have another principle, not only does the Bible say protect the innocent in war, it has this last principle of Deut. 20 and that is to protect natural resources as much as possible.  That was found in Deut. 20:19-20. 

 

This leads us to a concluding point on the Biblical doctrine of war that has to involve nuclear war.  Is nuclear war justifiable?  This is the real issue on nuclear war.  Should a government, given a clear mandate to use its sword against evil, use that sword when it might destroy the entire human race?  That’s the real issue.  In other words, if man has got to the point where the sword that a government is holding in its hand is such a powerful sword that with one sweep of this sword the human race will be annihilated.  Does the government then have the right to use this sword and we claim yes it does, because the primary reason for government is to execute judgment upon evil.  If there is a just cause for war, then even nuclear war is justified. 

 

General Harrison, a Christian soldier who has written much on this problem, says this, and I couldn’t put it in better words.  (Quote) “Where the sword is the Lord’s and the vengeance is His, where He seeks that vengeance by the hand of those to whom He has delegated His authority, then even that sword is justifiable, whose use leaves God’s standing alone on the scene of the holocaust.”  Now that’s serious business and this is not advocating a flippancy about war.  This is simply building the solid moral principles given in the Word of God, that the government has a mandate to execute judgment and if I have to say if a bandit comes in here and I have to, for example, this would be equivalent, you have one nation and one nation here and this is an aggressive nation, going around bumping everybody off and the only way you can stop this thing is drop the bomb, drop it, and you let God take the responsibility.  You don’t share the responsibility, God has told you when evil arises you judge it.  And if you blow up the world in following out God’s will then you blow up the world, it’s His problem, not yours. 

 

This sounds like it’s a loss of conscience; it is not.  If God tells you to do something and you have all sorts of side effects resulting from your obedience to the will of God that is His problem, not yours.  Reference: Matt. 10.  The principle that if God tells you to do something you do it and everything starts falling apart the problem is on the Lord’s shoulders, not yours.  Matt. 10, this is in a context in which Jesus Christ is briefing His disciples about the problems of persecution and in verse 28 he says, “And fear not them who kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul; but rather fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell. [29] Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing?  And one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. [30] But the very hairs on your head are all numbered.”  Now isn’t’ that interesting?  How many hairs do you get on your head every twenty-four hours?  Some of you have a shortage, but other people… so the very hairs of you head are all numbered.  Now what this means is that every day God must have a new number because every day you’re getting new hairs on your head.  So this number changes from day to day and God says His omniscience is so fantastic He keeps a record of every hair on your head.   Verse 31, “Fear ye not, therefore; ye are of more value than many sparrows. [32] Whosoever, therefore, shall confess me before men, him will I confess also before My Father, who is in heaven. [33] But whosoever shall deny Me before men, him will I also deny before My Father, who is in heaven.”

 

Now verse 34 is the principle, as you go forth Christians and you run across adverse situations and as a result of standing for the Word of God  and standing for Jesus Christ, you encounter problems even in your own family, and you are the source of trouble and disruption, that is the Lord’s problem, think nothing of it.  Verse 34, “Think not that I am come to send peace on earth; I came not to send peace, but a sword. [35] For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. [36] And a man’s foes shall be they of his own household. [37] He that loveth father or mother more than Me, is not worthy of Me; and he that loveth son or daughter more than Me, is not worthy of Me. [38] And he that takes not his cross and followeth after Me, is not worthy of Me,” etc.  Now this means that if in this situation, you have this Jewish home and you have the man over here who is the head of the house, and you have this person accept Jesus Christ as Savior, it would cause a tremendous amount of friction.  Those of you who were here last week heard it from one who actually lived in this situation.  So this causes a family disruption and people are going to say couldn’t you keep your big mouth shut, look at what you’ve done, you’ve caused disturbance in this family, you’ve blown the lid off this situation, everybody is upset because of you and your religion.  And people love to give you the guilt feeling, they love to pawn this off on you, it’s all your fault and your religion.  Of course, I could care less if someone says that to me, fine, you can think what you want to. 

The Lord says look, if this happens to you don’t let it bother you, you just go right on doing the Lord’s will and if people don’t like it they can lump it, and that’s the believer’s attitude.  And if it’s going to cause family upheaval then let it cause family upheaval, you just do the Lord’s will.  Now this is not a mandate to be careless and not a mandate to be sloppy and not a mandate to be disobedient but it is a mandate to place the blame where it belongs, it’s on the Lord’s shoulders, not yours if this situation arises, that’s the principle. 

 

The principle simply is that you follow the will of God no matter where it leads you and if it leads you into all sorts of problems you just keep on following the will of God, period, and don’t let anyone ever talk you out of it.  That’s something I’ve found that some believers don’t understand, they are so afraid of rocking the boat that they’re not going to say anything because they might upset somebody.  Well so what if you upset somebody; who you care who you upset, the Lord or some other person?  You should have a little more insight as to what upsets the Lord.  It upsets the Lord more for you to sit around and be afraid to open your mouth in some situation because you’re afraid you might disturb someone.  The loud-mouth unbeliever isn’t afraid of disturbing someone; it’s always the Christians that are afraid of disturbing someone.  Go ahead and disturb someone, if they are disturbed by the Word of God they need to be disturbed, that’s the best thing for them.  When you think of the great men of the past, John Knox who walked up to the Queen of Scotland, right in the middle of a royal court and said you are a whore, and said this right in front of the court and they didn’t like that, that was impolite. 

 

Of course you know what John Knox was saying, he wasn’t meaning the literal, of course that might have been there too but what he was talking about was the whore of Babylon in Revelation and he had good cause for it because in this case this particular queen that was involved had formed an alliance with the nobles of Scotland and they had gotten together to crush the early Presbyterians who went up into Scotland, they were going to destroy this Protestantism once and for all.  And Knox said you’re not going to destroy me, I’ll outlive you all.  And he went on and he taught the Word of God and he upset people.  And he upset the Queen and that really upset the Queen, but do you know something, she couldn’t do a thing.  She had all her nobles there and she had a whole battalion of royal guard standing right in that court and she didn’t dare touch John Knox [blank spot] because she knew that once her soldiers touched John Knox she’d have a massive riot in the community because John Knox was so popular.

 

So this then is the principle that the Word of God gives you that you follow the will of God wherever it leads you.  And this principle we would apply in nuclear war in the case of the government follows the Lord’s mandates to execute judgment upon evil and you get into all sorts of secondary or unnecessary results, things that you can’t avoid, etc. and that’s His problem, He’s the One that told you to do it.

 

Now let’s apply all this to the Christian life.  Let’s take the concept of holy war; go back to holy war concept and apply it to the three enemies that we fight as believers.  Let’s review this for a moment: the flesh, Satan and the world.  These are the three great enemies that have to do with the conflict I the Christian life.  Let’s look at those three enemies that every one of you who is a believer face.  First, the battle that you face with your flesh, we call the flesh in the Bible is the world for old sin nature.  Why is the word “flesh” used for the old sin nature?  Because the old sin nature has its base in your physical body.  That’s why it’s removed at death and there’s evidently some way in which the soul is united with the body, the old sin nature is tired to the physical corruption of the body and you have this little thing: old sin nature with an area of weakness and an area of strength.  It has two tendencies; any person has these two tendencies, going to the left or the right.  You may be going to the left in the sense of licentiousness, here’s where you rebel against your creature hood and so you’re trying to deny the fact that you are a creature.  This is a rebellion against your creature hood and you say I want to run the universe my way, I want to run my life my way, I make my own standards, period.  That’s licentiousness. 

 

Then we have the opposite extreme of legalism.  Here is a person who usually is of a religious background and he’s not denying the fact that he’s creature, but he’s denying the fact, yea, I know God exists and I know I’m his creature, but you know, I’m okay, I don’t need His grace.  And so here we have a denial of grace; that’s why religion is always against God’s grace.  And here the person says I am so righteous that God just will clap with joy when I come up before the pearly gates, look at this, number one has just arrived.  This is the concept of a legalist.  He is acceptable to God on the basis of what he does and he’s usually so proud that he does this and does that and doesn’t do this doesn’t do this and doesn’t do that, etc.  So here’s your legalist.  Now every one of you is located on this scale; you have tendencies going to the left or to the right.  And right now if we could read you you’d read somewhere on that scale of legalism or licentiousness, going in one direction or the other. 

 

Then to make life more interesting it seems that all of us have areas of weakness and areas of strength.  Areas of strength mean that you are able to put on the poker face and here is where you can sin privately and you can do all the sinning you want to and put on a big front for everybody else and they look on and don’t see anything wrong, and of course everything is wrong because you are carnal and you can wear a nice poker face and impress everyone and you’re out of fellowship with the Lord.  That’s your area of strength.  Some of you have covered your areas of strength and you can cover about 99% of all possibilities.  You can look so spiritual, and oh my, look at this spiritual giant.  You look so impressive and on the inside it’s just carnality, carnality, carnality, human viewpoint, human viewpoint, human viewpoint but on the outside you’re able to impress the average church person; superficial Christian, they’re impressed by people and they call this spirituality because all it is actually is people operating in their area of strength and looking as though on the outside they are okay and this is spirituality.  It’s not, it has nothing to do with spirituality.

 

Now area of weakness, this is where you just let it out, let the hair down and everything. When you get out of fellowship everybody under the sun knows about it, it just comes out all over the place, so that’s your area of weakness.  Now this is what you have to continually review in your mind and your relationship with other people.  You can have this other person, it may be your husband or wife, it may be someone else in the congregation, it may be in some Christian group that you’re with.  Here you are and here’s X over here, and X has an area of strength and an area of weakness and you have an area of strength and an area of weakness and your area of strength might correspond to his areas of weakness and the tendency is for you to look down your pious nose at person X and say well, when he gets as mature as I am then we can discuss business, etc.  And this is a tendency, and usually in fundamentalist circles you have this problem, you have some person who comes into the Christian life who’s fought the problem of alcoholism, for example, or sex or has some other hang-up and you bring this kind of a person in the average fundamentalist congregation and they can’t stand it if this person drops the ball once in a while in these areas and they get all shook up, oh, do you think so and so could be a Christian; I don’t think so, do you ever hear of a Christian doing this; oh, no I never heard of a Christian doing this.  All you have to do is read the Bible; Christians do it all the time in case you haven’t noticed. 

 

So here’s some person who has an area of weakness and they show it and they go out and… we’re not condoning this but what we’re saying is that you in your pride have no right to look down your nose at the other person, absolutely no right.  You can help them and pray for them but you don’t have to look down your nose and think you’re so great because while you’re looking down your nose, guess what, you’re out of fellowship too because you’re sitting there saying how proud you are that you’re Mr. Somebody. 

 

This is the problem of the flesh and the battle that we face.  How do we fight the flesh?  The principles are given to us in Rom. 6:6, it says, “knowing this, that our old man has been crucified” past tense, “with Him that the body of sin might be neutralized.”  Now let’s look at that phrase, “might be neutralized.”  Let’s pick this sentence apart, “the body of sin,” what does the body of sin refer to?  The body, obviously the physical body, and it’s called the body of sin because the old sin nature is grounded in the physical body.  So it’s saying that this body of sin might be neutralized.  Now look at that verb for a minute, is that passive or active?  It’s passive.  The subject receives the action.  So the body of sin doesn’t neutralize itself.  The body of sin must be neutralized by something outside of itself and this is why living the Christian life is impossible.  You can’t live the Christian life without the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit is the one from the outside that neutralizes it; you can’t neutralize your old sin nature.  And yet you read all this devotional literature about so and so yielding to the Lord, I yielded this, I yielded that, I yielded this, the sin nature doesn’t yield the sin nature, how can that work?  It’s impossible.

 

So therefore a person cannot neutralize because this verb is in the passive voice, not active.  It is neutralized by something outside of itself; the something outside of itself is the Holy Spirit.  The Holy Spirit neutralizes the sin nature.  And this is why you cannot live the Christian life without the filling of the Holy Spirit.   So the answer to the problem of the flesh is to be filled with the Holy Spirit; just let the Holy Spirit control.  Some outside side aids that you can employ if you are a wise Christian in this battle of the flesh, we always include these, and this is to not rely on the Holy Spirit but these things that if you’re smart you’ll do.  First of all, you will not deliberately go into situations that are going to entice you, places where you know you are going to be enticed.  If you know you’re going to get burned somewhere don’t stick your hand in there.  You find this principle in Gen. 39:12 where Joseph is in this situation and this woman is after him and so he just takes off, he doesn’t even excuse himself.  This woman is there and the first translation I ever made in the Hebrew, this woman grabs Joseph all of a sudden, takes hold of his garments and Joseph takes off so fast he got out of that room so fast that the garment in the Hebrew is pictured as though it still has him in it.  And she’s sitting there holding the garment, where’d he go. That’s how Joseph exited, very quickly.

 

Then we have the second principle in the Word of God and that is take care of your body, 1 Tim. 4:8, “bodily exercise profits little, and godliness profits a lot,” it is not knocking physical exercise, it’s simply saying take care of your body if you don’t want trouble.  And if you want trouble spiritually, go right ahead, run your body into the ground, eat poorly, stay up all hours, don’t get enough sleep and you’ll find yourself a nice spiritual problem.  That’s the fastest way of getting it. So that’s the battle with the flesh.

 

Now we have a second category we battle as Christians.  Now we move to Satan.  How do we battle with Satan?  Well, Satan has two main attacks; he has first an attack that is designed to confuse.  How does Satan confuse you?  He confuses you by presenting you with false religion.  This is Satan main means of confusing people in the world today is through a false religious attack.  Here he will promote false doctrine, such as the brotherhood of man and the fatherhood of God.  That is a satanic doctrine, there is not any brotherhood of man in the Bible; you can’t find it in the Bible.  He promotes religion that’s grounded on human works.  He promotes religion that’s grounded on making somebody other than the Word of God your authority, such as so and so’s key to the Scripture, or somebody’s outlines, making this the Word of God instead of the Word of God.  He has all sorts of ways and this confuses people by introducing false information.  By the way, the first time this happened was when he talked to Eve in the Garden, and he said “has God said that you shouldn’t touch this,” insinuating that God hadn’t said it; insinuating there’s something wrong with God, teaching and slipping into Eve’s mind false religious doctrine.

 

All right, the second thing how Satan will attack you and that is through pressure.  He’s going to put the pressure on you with one little scheme in mind and if you master the scheme that he has in mind, much of the satanic pressure will dissolve.  The scheme that lies behind Satan’s strategy here that puts you in the nutcracker and really squeezes you is to drive you away from God’s promises.  He wants to put a split between you and God.  The pressure is designed to erect a barrier there, he wants to break off your fellowship with God, get your eyes on people, anything, get your eyes on some person you don’t like, get your eyes on some situation, get your eyes on something, get your eyes on anything but God.  That’s what he wants, and so he’s going to put pressure on your life and as long as he’s successful at he’s got you, until you master a little judo technique about this thing and that is you take the same thing that he wants you to do and you reverse it, so every time the pressure comes in instead of driving you away from God it drives you closer to God. 

 

And so here Satan comes up against you, here you are sitting here all innocent and Satan brings in some pressure situation, wants to split you off from God. So your reaction now, you’re going to go to the promises and you’re going to claim the promises, I’m going to go to 1 Peter 5:7, you’re going to have the same attitude Job had, even if God slays me I am still going to trust in Him.  That’s the stubborn tenacity of a believer.  I don’t care if this world falls apart I am still going to go on trusting the Lord.  So if you were Satan what would you do?  Every time you bomb this guy he turns around and it drives him closer to the Lord.  I know what I would do, I wouldn’t put any pressure on him any more.  And this is what James means when it says “resist Satan and he will flee from you,” and if you look up one verse it’s got the key, “he who humbles himself before the Lord, the Lord will give him grace,” and then it says he who resists the devil, the devil will flee from him.  That’s what it means, the devil will just take off when he realizes his strategy of testing doesn’t work out because you’re taking his strategy and you’re turning it right around.  The strategy was intended to drive you away from the Lord but every time you get pressure it drives you closer to the Lord, well he’s going to give up.  Satan’s not a nitwit, in fact he’s one of the greatest geniuses who ever lived.  So here we have Satan; now Satan has a lot of helpers, he has people in the world known as demons.  When you begin to see the dimensions of the spiritual conflict you won’t have this flippant attitude a lot of believers have.  We’re in a warfare in case you haven’t learned that yet.

 

Then the third area of responsibility is the world system.  Now the world system, this is a battle that involves the intellect and involves your social life, it involves the two.  It involves basically the way you think and this is why I am trying to get people here to cultivate the habit of seizing upon the Word of God and comparing what the Word of God says with what various people say, with what you hear on TV, what you get in the papers, and all of this because this is where the battle is going on.  It’s not going on in the taboos; well the boys and girls can’t go swimming together and all the rest of the nonsense.  Frankly with what the girls are wearing you don’t have to see them in a bathing suit any more.  So here’s the world system, and here’s the intellect.  And this is a problem, people never realize, dumb Christians go on legalistic tangents, we don’t let the girls go swimming with the boys and we don’t chew gum and we don’t have bubble gum in our church, etc. and never realize that above the eyebrows, that’s where the battles are lost.  And yet the average church doesn’t give the Christian enough doctrine to think more than two minutes on something that’s spiritually relevant. 

 

Now that’s where the battle is and you’re going to lose young people, old people, all people unless you give them doctrine, unless you give them something to think about and respond to, you can take all your legalism and you’ll never [can’t understand words] you’ll just drive them away, that’s all.  But that’s where the issue is located and don’t you ever forget it.  The battle today is above the eyebrows in the mind, where you think.  And you see this over and over again.  You see it in the college student, they sit around like a bunch of inert rocks and you tell them something about the Word of God and oh yeah…  This is a problem, inert zombies walking around and then we wonder why no impact is made for Jesus Christ.  1 John 2 is the key verse on this, verses 15-17, “love not the world, neither the things that are in the world.  If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. [16] For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, the pride of life, is not of the father but is of the world. [17] And the world is passing away and the lust thereof, but he that does the will of God abides forever.”  That verse, verse 17 is going to be the theme song for what’s coming up in the morning service which is going to be the book of Ecclesiastes.  The book of Ecclesiastes has a tremendous battle; it concentrates on what you think.  This is the theme song, the things that count in this world are things that persist for eternity and things that don’t count, the things of the world that Satan would love to get your eyes on are things that are temporary, things that are passing, things that are going to be gone tomorrow and that’s it. 

 

So John counsels us, “love not the world, neither the things that are in the world.”  Why?  Because the last of verse 16, after you see the word “is,” verse 16 and the word “is,” “is not of the Father,” does not come from the Father, “but is from the world,” the world in the Bible is the word cosmos which means an ordered system.  And cosmos as an ordered system is an ordered system under Satan whereby he is able to take good things and mold them into a team that is satanic.  Now it doesn’t mean all amusements are wrong, what it means is that Satan has monopolized them.  So what do we have, for example, let’s take the social aspect of this.  We dealt with the intellect, let’s look at the social life.  In the social life we have category amusements and Christians yell and scream about worldly amusements.  Who was it that started writing books?  The greatest book ever written is the Word of God.  Who wrote it?  Believers wrote it; there’s an amusement, reading.  You take a cultural form such as music, art, those things aren’t satanic, it is the way they are used that makes them satanic. And so we have Christians say oh, we don’t use music.  Why don’t you use music, it’s an excellent medium for reaching people for Christ.  Instead of conquering ground that’s lost, they retreat from it.  Now isn’t that stupid.  If the enemy is using a tool and I like the tool I’ll just go in and use it myself.  You see this is not worldly techniques.  There’s a difference between worldliness in the mind, mental attitude, human viewpoint and you might say techniques that the world uses, such as art, such as music, such as reading, and all these things.  These help Christians, they can be used for Christian or anti-Christian purposes.  But what determines how they are used is your mental attitude, that’s what determines it, not the medium itself.  The medium itself is innocent, absolutely innocent, nothing wrong with movies at all, the thing that’s wrong with movies is who uses them.  But that doesn’t mean we can’t use them. 

 

So this is why Christians never understand and the result is that we put on a tragic witness for Christ, we are not reaching our generation as we should be, we are retreating in the wrong direction because we have not encouraged people with gifts in these areas to go in there and conquer for Jesus Christ, go in and take over the media, go in if you have artistic ability and you paint as unto the Lord and you witness for Christ through your paintings.  Go if you have music talent, create, compose, take over these areas, like Bach and many of the men who wrote these things as a testimony.  Go ahead, don’t feel embarrassed because God has given you talent, use it.  Instead of doing this we patter away at our little nitpicking taboos and wonder why no one is being reached for Christ.  That’s why.

 

Therefore these are the battles that we face as a Christian.  Once again to summarize we face the flesh.  How do you fight the flesh?  The principle is basically flee, flee to the Holy Spirit, do not try to fight the flesh with the flesh, with your own energy.  Satan, what’s the answer there?  Go to the promises of God; every time he puts pressure on claim the promises, or you might say grace.  And then we have the world system and the only way you can fight the world system is to live in the Word of God, living in the Word means you take in the Word, you digest the Word, you think about it, you use the word to criticize, you use the Word in the promises, etc. I would summarize our fight against the world with one word; criticize in the good sense of that word.  Flee, trust and criticize; those are the tactics that the Christian believer should use today in his holy war.

 

Next week we will deal with some of the concluding ordinances in the book of Deuteronomy.