Clough Origin of Civilization Lesson 1
We want to back in history to the time when what we call civilization began. We want to do so by exercising a strategy that I call strategic envelopment. Let me draw a diagram to illustrate the method here; I’m showing you the method besides showing you the text of Scripture because I’ve found this a useful thing to have in my mind, it kind of controls how I think when I’m involved in Biblical issues. Let’s visualize some topic, it doesn’t have to be the one we’re on this morning but whatever the topic or subject may be; it may be a very practical thing in your life, it may be a certain evidence of history, it may be an issue that’s come up in your home, it may be something that you were reading about, something you were exposed to I the media and as Christians Paul instructs us to bring every thought into captivity. And the problem is how do you do that?
I always visualize it as this surrounding
envelopment, sort of almost like a womb of Bible doctrine and to look at the
Word of God as the key to define a topic.
For example, let’s deal with the cross.
The cross historically occurred outside the city of
Now I want to illustrate this technique
this morning; what I want to deal with is the cosmos, the origin of the world
system around us, the society, civilization, whatever you want to call it. And
we want to go back in the Word of God to find out the origin of what we call
today human civilization. In school we
learn that human civilization developed over tens of thousands of years, that
it existed, if there’s a time scale say here’s Abraham at 2000 BC, then
civilization developed somewhere back here, 10-15,000 when it’d been a long
time between bananas so we started growing things in the field and then we
devised the farming and the agriculture in the so-called Fertile Crescent. The idea is that it took millennia, millennia, thousands of years prior to
2000 BC to get civilization going. The
idea is that it was random, it just happened; we had people moving across the
Alaskan, the
This morning we’re going to go back to Genesis and show how utterly different the Scripture handles the origins of civilization. We want to make some observations from the text. We want to look at some of the details in Genesis 8; in Genesis 8:20 we have the first act of Noah after the flood, after the destruction of the civilization that preceded the one we’re now in, a completely different…almost if you were to take a time machine and go back in time and look at the planet earth prior to the flood you would see that it would almost look to you as a totally different planet actually, the biology was different, the geology was different and so on. So verse 20 is the beginning of our civilization and these four events, I cluster them, the four events in the first 11 chapters of Genesis, there are many of them but four key events, and if you’ll hold these in your mind’s eye, this cluster of events, the creation, the fall, the flood and the Noahic Covenant, that cluster is the foundation for everything that we live in today; it’s the foundation physically, it’s the foundation socially, everything flows out of these four events so it’s really necessary to know that this is the basis of our faith; this is how we look on the cosmos and out of understanding these things and out of the doctrines that we get out of this, creation giving us the doctrine of God, man and nature; the fall giving us the doctrine of evil and suffering; the flood giving us the doctrine of judgment and salvation; the covenant giving us again God, man and nature.
Out of all these basic doctrines that flow
out of and are revealed in these events, out of these we can understand why you
have such apparently contradictory commands in the New Testament like
these. In John
So looking at Genesis
So the point is that somewhere back, if
they don’t know now what happened?
Looking again at this idea of strategic envelopment, how do we interpret
that if we’re a missionary going out into a land of darkness? That the darkness came in after the light;
the darkness has come about because of the perversion of sin. It’s as simple as that. Sin is destructive; it’s destructive
intellectually, it’s destructive spiritually and so we’re walking into a
destroyed society. Now why is it
important to think that way? Here’s
why. Wycliffe Bible Translators were
basically thrown out of the
So it totally changes your idea about missionary activity when you realize that in Genesis 8:20 ALL the human race had it’s fountainhead, as we know it today, originally worshiped God truly; they realized the need for sacrifice, they realized the need for blood atonement, obviously, there’s sacrifice going on here, there’s blood atonement going on here, nothing new. So when the cross of Christ is introduced to a tribe millennia after Noah it’s the same thing; no difference from the gospel of your fathers, it’s not white-man’s religion, this is your own. This is the stuff that you forgot, this is the stuff that you’ve put away, that you’ve suppressed. This is why I call these events “the buried foundation.” It’s actually a double-entendre because “buried” here means two things; it means buried geologically, the debris and sedimentary strata, that’s debris from the previous world, but it’s also buried psychologically, in the psyche of the human race, we have a collective amnesia, we’ve forgotten these things, deliberately so.
So that’s the background and we want to, as we continue through the verse study here, in Genesis 8:21-22 God says certain things, and He says that He will never again “curse the ground on account of man, for the intent of man’s heart is evil from his youth, and I will never again destroy every living thing as I have done.” Now obviously verse 21 is not a very flattering image of the human race. It’s a condemnation, you’d think you were reading the Apostle Paul when you read verse 21, but this isn’t Paul. This is the Old Testament, this is the old Old Testament, this is the Noahic Bible, this is the evaluation of what makes society tick. And God says “the intent of man’s heart is evil from his youth.” So are we pessimistic about human nature? Well, yeah, we are, not ultimately because God’s grace can regenerate, but as the human race exists today, and this thing we call civilization, it is contaminated, it is indelibly and irreversible contaminated. We’ll mention more in the next service about some of the manifestations of that.
Then in Genesis 8:22 there’s a revelation of the geology and the geophysics of our surrounding environment. It says, “While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.” What’s important about verse 22? Verse 22 is as revolutionary as verse 20 if you think about it. Verse 22 is a statement that the controlling forces, the physics that control rain, that control solar radiation, that control the earth’s motion relative to the sun, those physical laws are there by virtue of the Word of God, that God has structured these, in verse 22, in such a way that they will operate within bounds. Those of you who work math, this is the boundary condition on an equation. Where’s it coming from? It’s not coming from natural law. Verse 22 refutes the doctrine of natural law. When you go to school everybody likes to talk about natural law. Natural Law? Who made law? Is there a Congress called nature that passed legislation called Natural Law? Where did Natural Law come from? See, what the unbelieving heart tried to do is create surrogate truth, it’s actually a perversity, but as your eyes are opened as you study Scripture you will see this happen again and again and again and again, is that you have the truth here, God says it’s My word that controls the physics—My word.
Well, like Adam and Eve in the Garden, what do we like to do? Hide in the bushes, and God in grace has to initiate the conversation. We don’t initiate the conversation; He initiates it; that’s grace. So we hide in the bushes and that’s a picture of our intellect; we hide in the bushes, we know…we really know, after all, God’s Word controls history but we don’t like to be reminded that the Word of God controls history, so it’s a little more convenient to kind of re-think things and we attributes…nah, that makes it too immediate so let’s push, if we can get God just distance Him out of the system a little bit so we’ll create this thing, let’s call it Natural Law, we’ve got to have it because otherwise our equations won’t work. So we have Natural Law and by calling it, the mere act of calling it Natural Law itself is the agenda at work because now we can “safely,” (quote, end quote) discuss these truths out here and deny that they reveal the glory of God, because they are no longer revealing the glory of God, they’re just revealing somehow a natural structure that’s just there. But verse 22 makes the natural structure contingent upon God’s degrees. God decrees that “summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.” That is the order that He has imposed by His will upon all things.
Now going on, Genesis 9:1, it says, “And
God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and
fill the earth.” Now if you go back to
Genesis 1:28 we want to do a little observation on the text here; let’s see if
we notice something that’s changed.
Between Genesis 9:1 and Genesis
Going back to Genesis 1:29, you’ll notice a relationship exists; look at the text, “And I have given you every plant yielding seed that is upon the surface of the earth, every tree which has fruit yielding seed, and it shall be food for you. [30] And to every beast of the earth, to every bird of the sky, to everything that moves which has live, I have given every green plant for food.” Now come to Genesis 9:2, “And the fear of you and the terror of you shall be on every beast of the earth, upon every bird of the sky, with everything that creeps on the ground and all fish of the sea, into your hands they are given. [3] Every moving thing that is alive shall be food for you; I gave you as I gave the green plants.” Now what’s different? Here, clearly we have a major biological difference. There’s no escaping this; we can kiss it off as fantasy, kiss it off as oh, that’s just the ranting and ravings of an ancient book, but let’s be honest to the text. What does the text say? The text says at this point, at the very origin of our civilization, when we come up to the flood, at this point, number one, we have a tremendous biological discontinuity with the past. Something major happens here and what major happens is a massive change in diet, a massive change in the relationship between man and animals.
Now let’s extend this logic out a little bit. Today most of us eat meat because it’s very easy, we go to the supermarket, we don’t see animals slaughtered; the blood and the gore aren’t there unless you have a farm and kill your own chickens or something, but apart from that nobody today actually understands what goes on when we take meat and we eat it. Genesis 9 is saying that in this civilization that began with Noah, it’s based on blood sacrifice in a very strange way. Maybe we never thought about it this way but animals regularly give up their life in order that you and I may live. Our entire civilization, every time we go to a meal, is built on blood atonement. It is a model, I believe, to teach us that when THE blood atonement happened, the categories are already built into and structured into our thinking. Our life depends on shed blood life.
And it’s interesting here too that Genesis 9:4 has a careful instruction, “you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood,” drain the blood from the carcass. Now why is this? A hunter once told me, he said you know, I read Genesis 9:4 and one of the things that it did for me was when I kill an animal for food and I sit there and I drain the blood out of it it’s almost like I’m pausing for a minute and realizing that this is a gift, and I’m paying my respects to what has happened here, and the blood is God’s portion and it goes back to Him. He has given me this food, the blood isn’t mine to take, and it’s remarkable that in verse 4 that truth of the shedding of blood and the draining of blood is preserved all through the dietary structure of the Old Testament; kosher food, one of the things, the rabbis don’t say that anything is kosher, set aside, special, unless the blood has been thoroughly drained.
Can you think of one place in all of Scripture where verse 4 is contradicted? Today’s communion Sunday and what did Jesus say? “Eat My body” and what? “Drink My blood.” You know, that’s the only place in Scripture where we ever drink blood. Now why is that? I believe that God set a category in place in the very dietary structure of every race, every tribe, every continent, knows ultimately that their lives each day depend upon shed blood as a picture of the final atonement and that verse 4 was put in there to make us realize that the blood isn’t ours; we can partake of the blood only when God gives us permission to do so, and He has done so in the communion of our Lord.
Genesis 9:5-6, and here we get into the
installation, the new institution that God has designed to keep civilization
going, and we’ll call this a political discontinuity. We’ve already had a physical discontinuity,
which is the climate’s different, we had a physical discontinuity, we have a
biological discontinuity, now we have a political discontinuity. You know, before the flood there’s no capital
punishment mentioned except in one place; there is capital punishment
potentially before the flood. Do you
know where it was? Outside of
So here before the flood capital punishment apparently could have been administered by angels. Now during the flood and just prior to the flood, who was it that apparently was messing around with the human race? “The sons of God,” the bena ha Elohim, so therefore after the flood now who becomes the agent of capital punishment? The sword is now passed from the angelic realm to the human race. So now humans, for the first time in human history, are authorized to take life and here we have the basis of civil authority. And that basis is capital punishment. Now I know a lot of people vibrate about capital punishment. In the state of Maryland right now we’ve got another crisis, first we have trigger locks on the guns so that we can’t defend ourselves when somebody breaks in the house; now we have the Governor of Maryland saying that the pressure is on him to commute somebody’s sentence because of a capital punishment issue and it may be legitimate in this case, there’s only circumstantial evidence involved. But, the point is that you know as well as I do that this is not a popular topic. It sounds so savage to kill people like this. Let me tell you something; I’ve been in prison ministries for over ten years. I have never seen the low down treatment of human beings as I have in the prisons. Basically if you cage somebody like an animal, I don’t know about you but I’d prefer capital punishment if it were me; sitting there, being treated like an animal in a cage for the rest of my life. So the way God has it, He has capital punishment, the right to take life.
Now one of the counter arguments to capital punishment, both Christian and non-Christian is that yeah, that’s nice in theory but in practice, given the court system and so on, in actual practice we don’t like that because mistakes can be made and you can accidentally kill the wrong person. That’s happened; the court system is not infallible. But you know what the counter to the counter argument is? What is the most famous trial in history? Was that wrong? And who died as a result of a wrong court decision? And was not this person who died as a result of a court screw-up the very Son of the one who authorized capital punishment? And was not the God who authorized capital punishment omniscient enough to know that when he authorized it He was basically setting in motion the wheels that would crush His own Son through a court accident? Of course He did. And God went and authorize capital punishment anyway. I think that says something about the role of capital punishment, that it is the core of civil power. It’s the core of the military. People never think about this; if you argue against capital punishment why don’t you just disarm; think of the soldier out there, he’s not murdering, is he? If capital punishment was wrong then every person in the military ought to get out.
So the basis then, politically, of a new
institution, the divine institution of the state, and that goes on down through
the end of time because in the book of Revelation Jesus Christ rules the
nations with a rod of iron; is He utilizing His office in divine institution
number four? Absolutely! So it doesn’t go away. Years ago there was a debate between one of
the Mennonites in
So this fourth divine institution that began here is the center and heartbeat of civilization. Yes, it’s due to sin, obviously, but so is the diet, so is the physical discontinuity. It is not the best world that God originally created, so what else is new? Given the fact that we have the fall, how do you rule in a fallen society? You rule this way, that’s the way God said.
There’s one other thing I wanted to point out in this text; as a meteorologist I can’t avoid this one, the rainbow. Genesis 9:12, God is making this covenant, and He says I’m going to sign My name, because every covenant…the word “covenant” is too spooky because it’s loaded theologically, if you want to kind of get a fresh start in understanding it substitute the next word for it; every time you see covenant, replace it with the word contract, and think of the last contract you had, business contract, mortgage, loan, think of a contract. That’s the idea, don’t get too spiritual about this… a contract; the Bible, as W.F. Albright said, who was the father of American archeology at Johns Hopkins, Albright said you know, as I’ve studied all the religions of the world, do you know what’s remarkable? The Hebrews are the only people in history to have made contracts with their God. It’s remarkable. What is the title of the two parts of the Bible in fact? It’s contractual language and terminology that is used here and no one else in world history has this. You ought to way wait a minute, what’s going on here? It’s because God enters into written deals.
Now if you have a mortgage on your house or you have a loan agreement on your car with a bank and so on, why do you bother with a contract? Let’s just think about it for a minute; why does anybody have a contract? It’s so that you set in place a ruler of behavior, a yardstick. Two people entering into a contract have assurance of a testimony, do I adhere to the contract or not. That’s why the contract has you will do this, you will do this, you will do this, and then you sign your name and get it authenticated down at the bottom. So God’s structure…now maybe you didn’t think of that but every time we build a contract in society do you know that we’re mimicking God who first made the contract. The first contract was God’s. Why did God enter into a contract do you suppose? To measure His behavior and ours; the same reason you and I enter into any contract. A contract, the language of a contract is a testimony to who is faithful to the contract and who breaks it; the covenant-keeper and the covenant-maker.
So God sets forward in the Scriptures the
contractual agreement that was made and it’s to prove that man is a sinner and
that God is faithful. And this is why
passages in the Bible that talk about the land; you know, you get into this,
good grief, the tribe of Dan does this; the tribe of
Now all of that is contingent on one thing, that we’ve got an inerrant witness to the history of behavior, do we not? So if the Scriptures contain errors then they cannot be admitted as testimony and what happens to the enforcement of the contract. So implicit in the very idea of a contractual structure to Scripture is inerrancy. Once you grasp that there should be no problem with inerrancy; inerrancy is the only way you can testify whether God did it this way or did He screw up and skip it. How do we know that unless we have a Scriptural authentication of accurate history?
So it goes on here and God in this contract that He makes, he signs His name and it’s so interesting to me how He signs His name, with a rainbow. Now I’m a meteorologist and I always gravitate to passages like and one of the neat things about a rainbow is that it’s a complicated little deal. Rainbows don’t just happen; one of the problems that you have with a rainbow is that you have this water drop, it’s got to be of a certain radius, a little mist won’t do it, you never get a rainbow out of a small mist, never get a rainbow out of fog; you have to have a rainbow out of a raindrop and a raindrop by definition is large enough to fall in gravity. So you’ve got to have a radius drop of a certain size or you never get the refraction. The other thing that’s interesting is that you have white light going into this thing and it’s refracted into all the color and breaks down the spectrum.
Hold the place in Genesis 9, we’re going to
visit another passage in the Bible, this is the place that nobody ever reads,
the part in the Bible that there’s no fingerprints on the pages because you
never turn to it; Ezekiel 1:1, and what we’re going to do is we’re going to
understand a little bit about the simple thing of a rainbow. This is the spring, I don’t know about
Now what is this bow? God designed raindrops; He designed the physics of light to refract like this but all of that is secondary to something else. God is a creative God and He has put this rainbow physics into the universe as a copy of something else that He has. Let’s look at the something else; Ezekiel 1:1, “It came about the thirtieth year, in the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was by the river Chebar among the exiles, the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God.” Now skip down to Ezekiel 1:28, this is the famous wheel vision, “As the appearance of the rainbow in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the surrounding radiance. Such was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice speaking.” Do you know what the rainbow is a copy of? It is a copy, a physical copy of what you and I would see if our eyes were ever opened and we saw the glory of God on His throne. Isn’t that pretty amazing, that He went and He designed raindrops and physics of light just so He could show us what His glory is like. And this is what the apostle means, “the heavens declare the glory of God.” And we don’t even see it this way; people say oh well, this is physics and that’s light; yeah, I know, but see, that’s myopia, back off a moment, look at the bigger picture here. What is the rainbow that you see in the sky? It’s an analog of His actual throne glory. If we were to see it we would see the whole bow around the throne of God; here’s the throne of God and it’d be surrounded with a bow. And that bow, we’d say oh yeah, I’ve seen that before. Now some of us are going to come up pretty stupid, the first time we see the actual glory of the Lord we’ll say huh, I never realized that, I was looking at it all the time and never realized it. But see now, we’ve learned something. When you see a rainbow think of the throne of God. He signed something there.
Turn back to Genesis 9:13, God says, “I set My bow in the cloud and it will be a sign of the covenant between Me and…” you? Not just me and you, it’s “Me and the earth,” in other words, the animals, man, who are the parties to this Noahic Covenant? Man and animals together, the whole earth. [14] “And it shall come about when I bring a cloud over the earth that the bow shall be seen in the cloud; [15] And I will remember My covenant, which is between Me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and never again will water become a flood to destroy all flesh.” That rainbow that you can physically see in the sky is the signature of God Almighty, and that ought to prompt some practical worship. When we see a rainbow next time thank Him for it; look at Him and say you know, I’m so thankful that You have signed on to this contract, that every day I live my life in an ordered environment that is totally dominated by the terms of the Noahic Covenant, that Your word reigns, not some obscure abstract natural law, but it is the living Word of God that controls all things.
So we come now to the earth in this ordered
environment in Genesis 9:18-19. “Now
the sons of Noah, who came out of the ark, were Shem, Ham, and Japheth: and Ham
is the father of
Here’s a got off a Time Magazine special one time, it’s a computer morph picture of trying to reconstruct the races. This woman doesn’t exist but I often think of this woman as sort of like an Eve, because her facial structures are built out of almost every race on earth. What they did is they took a morphing effect and they built in skeletal structures, eye structures and so on. It’s always fascinating to me to watch these racial structures. One of my daughters-in-law is a Japanese lady and we have fun all the time, we slant the eyes. And it’s marvelous to realize that all these racial characteristics that we think of came from one family; not a group, not a chaotic Darwinian randomization process, it all came out of a colonizing family.
I want to extend that to show you quickly,
as it says in verse 19, it says “the whole earth was populated from this one
family.” Now let me spike your
imagination for a little bit. I showed
you this last time to show you the brilliance of Noah and his sons; these
weren’t some hicks that got off a barge.
These guys brought high technology with them, a technology, by the way,
that we haven’t exceeded until the 19th century. Do you know it wasn’t until the 1800s that we
built a boat bigger than the ark, nor have we ever answered this problem. Here’s a map of
Now what’s so stunning about this piece of
evidence is that in order to pull this off somebody would have had to have
mapped it before the Ice Age.
Furthermore, in order to get the map right you had to measure
longitude. Now you can measure latitude
okay, the angle of the sun; how do you measure longitude? You can only measure longitude one way; if
you have a clock. Who had the clock that
was so accurate that they could measure the longitude as well as the accuracy
of the sun to measure the latitude; somebody did and it was done centuries
ago…centuries ago, and I believe Noah’s sons did it, on the basis of other
things we have seen in meteorology in the creationist school of thought, that
basically the Ice Age followed the Noahic flood, it was contemporaneous with Shem
down to the time of Abraham, that the climate was adjusting; that Egypt was
settled in a very rainy, gooey, marshy land, hence the first Pharaoh became the
first Pharaoh of Egypt because he was able to build dikes like they do in
Holland. Now when have dikes been needed
in
Furthermore, if you plot Genesis 5 versus Genesis 11, we can do this Excel spread sheet, and click on exponential curve that fit, you get this kind of a thing; now what’s so remarkable about this is that we go from physically from one steady state to another, you can do this with a thermometer, ice and a glass of water. Take a thermometer, water at room temperature, drop an ice cube in it and then every minute measure the temperature and plot it on a graph and you’ll see finally the temperature comes down. If you’re moving from one steady state to another one during this time it’s not an equilibrium until it gets down here. Now I say what on earth was going on physiologically here? Something massive; we’re puny people; we are living physiologically at the 10% level of where Noah lived. Our health and our bodies are only 10% of the viability of these people, if we’re to believe the text here. What’s going on? Something massive is happening, and so the civilization that we now live in is radically different and came into being very shortly through radical changes.
One other final graph. This one I discovered a while back when I was messing around with numbers. Now what’s striking about this is, this axis is time, seven centuries. What I did is I plotted the age at birth in units of after the flood. Obviously Noah, Shem would go into prior to the flood so their line would extend actually to the left. But notice as you look at the decline in ages; see the length of these lines getting shorter and shorter. Now it never dawned on me before that that creates an interesting problem in history because it means, this is Abraham right up here. Now just look at who else was living when he was born; all these guys, at least they were dying just prior to his birth. So here at 500 years after the flood, between 300-500 all this generation died away so that by 550 when Abraham dies and passes the torch to Isaac, all of history is gone; the whole generation died away, suddenly and catastrophically it must have [can’t understand word]. These people were a lot more viable than Abraham was. Now what in the history of Scripture did God do with Abraham? What was his function? Five centuries after all this God called Abraham out in order to set up a missionary nation. Why did He do so? To conform to this complete die-off of this antediluvian; the Noahic Bible was going away, apostasy had set in, and now there needed to be a compartment within the human race that would save the Scripture, that would preserve the Scriptures and be the instrument for the coming Messiah who would be our Savior.
So these are some of the neat things that a
careful study of Scripture will give about our original history. I want to conclude by a quote from a man who
has studied Genesis 11 for, I guess 30 years, I knew him over this 30 year
period, and he had this to say: Noah’s
family has not been clearly conceptualized because there’s something truly
frightening about such a family to scholars of the modern democratic era. By viewing Noah as a mere survivor of the
flood rather than a builder of nations we have not only neglected his 350 year
postdiluvian lifetime, but have ignored those spiritual ideas which made the
Gentile world just that, a designed cosmos.
In estimating the spiritual worth of Noah’s cosmos we are faced with the
striking fact that if Gentile populous, if not the cosmos itself will survive
all subsequent judgments into the millennium and eternal state. On the other hand, the prophecy of Daniel
Our Father, we’re thankful for the gift of
Scripture…..