2 Samuel Lesson 58

Catalog of David’s Military Victories - 2 Samuel 8 & 10:

 

Turn to 2 Samuel 8.  The first part of this book, chapters 2-7 dealt with hot God established the basis of David’s kingdom, and in order that we recall from all the details the great principles behind those details, let’s look at some of the references before chapter 8 that build up to this chapter, because this chapter moves over to a new theme, God prepares for David’s worldwide kingdom.  And there are many principles that are going to be involved that can be applied in your Christian life.  The argument in this book is that if God can do what He is doing with David, in the arena of world history, then certainly God can do what He has promised in your itty-bitty life.  So the argument is from the greater to the lesser; if God can do all of these things in David’s life, then He is perfectly competent to deal with any problem that you face. 

 

The thing to see so far in chapters 2-7 is the fact that at every point David arrives in a position of power, not by his design.  It is not the case where David is in charge of a vast political machine; he doesn’t have buttons under his table that he presses, switches that he turns on that brings these things about.  All the things that he has brought about, all the things that occur to him, all of his blessings, are due strictly to God’s sovereignty in history. 

 

To refresh your mind, turn to 2 Samuel 2:12, here is an early event in these chapters, that certainly shows how David’s march to fame and power was a march through what we tend to call “accidents.”  Remember it was a tournament, “and Abner, the son of Ner, and the servants of Ish-bosheth, the son of Saul, went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.”  And they had a tournament there and the tournament erupted into a brawl and many men were murdered.  As a result of the accident at the tournament you have a civil war.  And with that David had his chance to conquer the rest of the tribes, all due to what we would call a (quote) “accident” (end quote). 

 

2 Samuel 3:27, just when David thinks he’s got everything under control, when it appears that at least he’s in a better bargaining position than he was, he has his hands into more people’s pies, he discovers much to his dismay in verse 27 and the events that follow that one of his own trusted Lieutenants murders, he assassinates Abner.  And David confesses that he has no control over this. Verse 39, he concluded, “And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men, sons of Zeruiah, are too hard for me.”  So you have a confession here that David is not the one who’s calling the shots; God is calling the shots.  The running of any administration by David is too big a job for even David, God’s chosen man.  God’s chosen man cannot control all the little things.  It’s a lesson, who is in charge.

 

2 Samuel 4:6, no sooner does he see Abner assassinated but in 4:6 a group of assassins to into the house of Ish-bosheth and murder him; Saul’s son is assassinated.  It’s beyond human control.  In chapters 2-4 a series of critical (and we’ll put it in quotes) “accidents.”  David didn’t plan these things, but this is how God in His sovereignty works.  Take a lesson from this.  When God wants to demonstrate Himself to you, He will demonstrate Himself to you by doing things that it will be very obvious that you had no control over.  This is why under the categories of suffering we have one category called the learning category, and this explains why we suffer at times.  God puts us in a situation where all the props are knocked out, in order to demonstrate that no matter how mature we may think we are, no matter how much doctrine we think we know, we still aren’t in charge; God is.   And here David when he goes to fight with the Philistines, remember in chapters 2-4 he secures rule over the people, chapter 5 he secures rule over the land, event this David couldn’t have pulled off by himself.  Look at  2 Samuel 5:19, “And David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up to the Philistines?  Wilt Thou deliver them into mine hand?”  And the Lord said go ahead, I’ve delivered them into your hand.  And then in verse 20, the word perez, is the Hebrew word which means the Lord breaks forth into a violent physical judgment upon his opponents.  Did David destroy the Philistines?  Or was it God that destroyed the Philistines.  It was obviously God, it was not under David’s control.  5:24, second time they go to battle, what was the sign of victory, wait behind the trees until you start to see the trees bend, and there’s going to be no wind; the  trees are going to bend because an army of angels is passing over these trees, unseen powers.  Is David responsible for this?  Can David pull this off all under his control?  No, it’s not under David’s control, it’s under the Lord’s control. 

 

In chapter 6 David gets the ark, this chapter goes out of its way to show that when David’s in control they goof, remember what happened?  They used the wrong procedure in trying to recover the ark; a man was killed because of wrong procedures and not following the word.  So in the last part of chapter 6 we find the correct procedures are given to him from the Word of God, the ark is brought up and it arrives.  And finally the chapter concludes in verse 23 with making Saul’s daughter barren forever.

 

In chapter 7, when God gives David the covenant, if it had been left to David’s control, he would have built a palace for God, a temple for God, like all the other Ancient Near Eastern kings.  But David no sooner proposes this than God vetoes it. 

 

Co chapter 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 have argument after argument after argument that David didn’t get into his throne by his own political wisdom.  He got into his throne by circumstance after circumstance after circumstance that were dictated and controlled by God’s sovereign decree.  That’s a lesson for us when we are grace oriented believers.  The tendency is always to want to control everything.  You can’t get it, you can’t do it mentally.  You’d love to be able to control the doctrine of Christology, be able to state it perfectly with adequate understanding.  You’d love to state the doctrine of the Trinity but you can’t get your mind spread out enough to encompass it all; it can’t be brought under your mental control.  Why?  Because it’s a revealed truth from an infinite God.  And so with circumstances in your life, they can’t always be brought under your control. We’re responsible for an area, but always remember that in living the Christian life under the concept of orientation to grace, we are responsible on a very small area; an area that in fact is so small that it directly contributes very little to our spiritual growth… very little.  You look at the area over which God makes you responsible, development of certain things, certain talents, certain gifts, and so forth, but even there it’s pretty small.  A whole vast area of your life is not anywhere under your control and never will be, and that’s where a grace oriented believe is going to relax in what the Lord’s plan is for him. 


Like David at this point; David had a sphere over which he was responsible, that’s where his faith did something.  But this vast area David could do nothing but rest and relax and let the Lord handle it.  He couldn’t have controlled those men to stop the suicide; he couldn’t have controlled the Philistine battle; there had to be something else here.  Now the battle always is in the Christian life, the tendency in human viewpoint, is to go in one of two different directions.  Human viewpoint always has this characteristic about it, and as your mind absorbs it, you’ll always tend to do it this way.  On the one hand human viewpoint always wants to bring everything under total control of me; intellectually we call that rationalism.  But it’s not just intellectual, it’s very practical in the every day life.  I love to be in final control of my business, my home, my loved ones and everything else; I want to be the reigning king over my empire.  That’s one tendency.  And then we oscillate between licentiousness and lasciviousness, between asceticism and hedonism, and oscillate from that pendulum; we have an oscillation here between rationalism and irrationalism, and in this case chance reigns.  The human viewpoint believer is very weak at this point.  Either he tries to get everything under his control or he gives up, prostrates himself before the fierce god of Chance and hopes by chance that things will work out.  And his vocabulary is liberally flavored with words like “luck,” “I hope so” or something like this.  And there’s always this tendency.

 

Now human viewpoint is a counterfeit of the real thing and the real thing, instead of going to those extremes, divine viewpoint has two parts to it also: one, a doing, and two, a resting.  But the doing isn’t like the doing of human viewpoint because you recognize, or should, and that’s why I went over these verses, David’s doing was not a sufficient cause for the result that came about.  A most obvious illustration of this, perhaps will get it to you easier, is visualize Moses when they were fighting the battle and he had to hold the rod up.  Now one man on a hill holding a rod up isn’t a sufficient cause for victory thousands of yards away from any soldiers.  In other words, what’s the link between Moses holding a rod up and thousands of soldiers winning a battle yards away.  What is the link?  The sovereignty of God.  The holding up of the stick is a beautiful illustration of the fact that what God call us to do He wants us to do.  The soldiers would not have won had Moses not obeyed God and held up the stick, but the holding up of the stick wasn’t the cause of the victory.  It was necessary but not sufficient.  Now David was a grace oriented believer all during these chapters; he was a man who realized that what he did was necessary for his kingdom to arrive but not sufficient.

 

Applying it personally, look at it this way.  God has you responsible for doing certain things.  Do you know what some of them are?  Taking in the Word, that’s one thing that He wants you to do.  Can you grow spiritually unless you do this?  No you can’t, unless you sit down and study and study and study the Word of God.  So the taking in of the Word of God is something God wants you to do.  There are many other things we could say just under the general title application of the Word.  But all those things that you do, don’t ever be deceived, they aren’t what gives you the victory in the Christian life.  Even though you are diligent to take in the Word of God and God won’t fight for you unless you do, the taking in of the Word of God is not going to give you spiritual victory in itself.  Your spiritual victory comes about because of what God the Holy Spirit does in your life, suppressing the sin nature, working in circumstances, conquering powers around you.  All that work is done on your behalf as a believer and all of this is not a direct result of your doing. See, that’s where the resting…. So the ironic thing is in the Christian life, you have those two tensions all the time.  Do what God wants you to do and rest for the rest, just relax and let Him take care of the others, and don’t ever get the idea that your doing is actually producing the results you’re seeing.  That’s how to get spiritually fatheaded and out of fellowship real fast.

 

What you do is not responsible for the results spiritually in your life.  If you’ve been blessed spiritually and you see maturity and you see growth in your life, that growth isn’t because, just because, you’ve been diligent to take in the Word.  That wouldn’t have happened if you had not taken in the Word.  The people that are diligent in taking in the Word of God are people who will grow, but their growth isn’t due directly to their taking in the Word.  The taking in the Word puts them under a regime of God in which He blesses them, and that’s the area of rest.

 

Now we’re going to come to chapter 8 and a new section of this book, and these lessons that David has learned are going to be carried over.  This is the famous section in the book of Samuel where David is going to stumble.  And he is going to do it because he does not stay grace oriented.  But whether he stumbles or whether he doesn’t, these principles still remain, the resting and the doing.  Except now we are going to deal in the next chapters, chapters 8-12, God prepares for David’s worldwide kingdom, with a new divine institution.  Up to now we’ve been talking about the fourth divine institution, David as the executive, David and the government, now we’re going to start talking about the fifth divine institution, tribal diversity.

 

The divine institution of tribal diversity is one that is related to world history, and it’s this divine institution, it’s the tribal diversity that God at this time in the postdiluvian civilization has broken history up into compartments, so that for one time one tribe of men will have the ascendancy, and then for another period of history another tribe will have the ascendancy.  Throughout history the three sons of Noah have had ascendancy; first the Hamites.  The sons of Ham who include the colored races, who include various white races like the Egyptians and so on, these sons of Ham were the first tribal areas to dominate the world.  Every great first civilization on every continent was begun by a son of Ham.  If you go to Africa the first civilizations were founded  by Yitzraim, Egypt, son of Ham.  If you go to the Middle East the first civilization are the Sumerians.  If you go to Europe the first civilizations around there, around Turkey, tend to be Hamitic.  If you go to India, the first inhabitants of India, Mohenjo-dara civilization is Hamitic.  If you come to the North and South American continent you have the Indians who are obviously Hamitic, with all due respect to the book of Mormon who claim they are Semitic.  But the Hamitics are the ones who control world history at the beginning.

 

With the rise of David this stopped, and now we are watching, under the fifth divine institution the rise of the Semitics, in particular, Yisrael.  So now we enter a new phase of history in which the dominant world reigning power lies with the sons of Shem.  And the sons of Shem control the Middle East; from now on it’s going to oscillate between Israel and Assyria and the Arameans. 

And all of these peoples are Semitic peoples; these are the tribes of the sons of Shem.  Now of course later on in history, in our day, world control has passed to ourselves, the sons of Japheth.  The sons of Japheth include Indo-Europeans; most of you come from the stock of Japheth, and Japheth at this time, beginning in 586, Japheth was given the power to run the world.  

 

So down through history we have, under the fifth divine institution, not world government but we have what is known and imperialism.  Now we teach ideas around here that are deeply offensive to everyone, whether we deal with economics, politics or anything else, here’s another one, add it to the list, it is God’s design to further the cause of imperialism in history.  Imperialism is of God, and everywhere you have had strong imperialism you have had world peace.  When the Roman Empire, through imperialism dominated the world, they prepared the world for the gospel of Jesus Christ.  You can’t have the world run by a group of hotten-tots trotting around in different little countries. You’ve got to have a superior tribe that runs the show and dominates the picture.  That’s always the way it has been in world history and I don’t care how hard you believe in the United Nations, that’s the way it is always going to be in world history.  You can sit and pout and gripe about the way the postdiluvian civilization operates but the postdiluvian civilization is always going to be featured by imperialism.  And it appears, we can only conclude this from the book of Daniel, we conclude it from the book of 2 Samuel and from the way that the prophecies of Daniel have been fulfilled, that it is God’s will that at certain times at certain places one group of people conquer everyone else, and many times this conquering takes the form of vicious slaughter, and yet it appears that this is the way God’s will works in history. 

 

Under the sons of Japheth, beginning in 586 BC we have had four kingdoms rise and fall.  We have had Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece and Rome, and then Daniel predicted that the Roman Empire would divide into east and west.  And therefore we see the east and the west arms of the Roman Empire still operating today with eastern Europe and Russia being the eastern side of the Roman Empire and the USA and Europe being the western side of the Roman Empire.  And it is God’s will that all of these imperialistic schemes work out so that the sons of Japheth basically, don’t necessarily control every square foot of the earth but they are the leading actors in the international scene. That’s always a sign of imperialism, that all the other nations are going to start responding to the one tribe that God is working with.


Now a brief capsule on the United States.  The United States was a minor power under the western leg of the Roman Empire as defined by the book of Daniel, or the fourth kingdom.  The United States was blessed and rose to the point after World War I, the United States became a major power.  By the end of World War II the United States basically had only one opponent, Russia.  In God’s wisdom, arguments can be made, and I’m not going to make it dogmatically, but an argument can be made that it would have been wise for the United States to conquer the world in 1945, as startling as that may seem.  We had the atomic bomb, we had the war machine to do it; we could have dictated peace on every continent of the world and it would be enforced by the nuclear shield of the United States Air Force.  No one would have challenged the United States.  The missionaries would have had clear entrance on every continent.  The communists would not be the bully-boys they have been in Eastern Europe and Asia.  We could have taken advantage of the collapse of Europe to totally dominate the scene.  But Americans in 1945-46 were tired of war and they wanted to go back to materialism lust and to enjoy their families and go back and enjoy what they felt they missed during the war years. So this part of American character was destroyed.

 

So into this, since out of the sons of Japheth, one or the other must dominate, it looks like the shift of power now has gone over to the eastern side of the Roman power, so that’s why Russia now is in the ascendancy. She basically has taken over the lead and in our own generation under the fifth divine institution, Gog, or Russia, is the tribe that basically dominates history.  United States foreign policy is not initiative, it’s reactive.  Our foreign policy is reactive to what the Russians do. They are the ones that initiate the shock, we are the ones that react to it. That is a significant point and it’s going to be demonstrated from 2 Samuel 8.  But under the fifth divine institution the imperialist tribe or the non-imperialist tribe is whether you have the political and international initiative on your side.  It is part of the mental attitude of non-imperialist tribes, we’ll call it a national mental attitude, a national mental attitude is set up and established and we’ll see that in this chapter, that when the fifth divine institution functions in history, and how He does it I’m not sure, but He creates a mental attitude of subservience on the part of all the other tribes.  And then the tribe that is in the lead has a national mental attitude of aggressiveness.  And right now it doesn’t take a genius to see that America is not in an aggressive mental attitude. 

 

Let’s look at chapter 8 and see some of these principles.  We’re actually going to cover two chapters, chapter 8 and part of chapter 10 because both of these chapters have to do with the same subject.  Chapter 8 is a catalogue of all of David’s military victories under the concept of the fifth divine institution.  In other words, this is a catalogue of David’s imperial policies, a catalogue of David’s imperialism.  Chapter 10 takes one incident out of chapter 8 and expands it, typical of the way Jewish history is written.  First you have the general, then you have the specific; first you have chapter 8, then you have chapter 10 which is a specific. 

 

To outline the rest of chapters 8-12, chapter 9 is a parenthesis, and chapters 11-12 are a parenthesis; they continue the concept of David’s imperialism, but each has to do with court intrigue.  Chapter 9, what about the seed of Saul and chapter 11-12 deal with what about David’s successor.  Chapters 11-12 you are familiar with because that’s the David-Bathsheba incident, but I want you to frame it properly in your mind, since this is a study in 2 Samuel, it’s not a study on the principles of one chapter; we’re going to deal with the David-Bathsheba incident, but we’re going to frame it in the overall argument of Samuel.  And when you frame the David-Bathsheba incident, the motive behind this is to show you that God’s chosen man and his successor to the throne are all men who are deeply sinful.  And it’s a chance to give a divine viewpoint perspective of the fact that even his successor on the throne comes about by a (quote) “accident,” because it’s Bathsheba who is going to give birth to David’s son.  So that’s the flow of the argument.

 

Now chapter 8, “And after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them; and David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.”  Now first let’s see where the Philistines are.  The Philistines are in the Gaza strip and northeastward.  It is this area that David is now dominating; he hasn’t yet conquered them. The word “Metheg-ammah” is a word that is disputed in what it means lexically, but we at least know what its intent is.  The intent of this expression is the initiative.  Some translate it as the waistband given to the son by his mother.  Other translators translate it by another thing: the arm of the strong one.  So depending on the translation you have a different rendition of it, but regardless of the rendition, regardless of the translation, everyone agrees to the meaning of this.  This word essentially means initiative, and it means that David is now seizing the initiative on the international front so that nations around Israel are now going to design their foreign policy in a reactive way instead of in an initiative way. 

 

So that under God’s sovereignty when Philistia makes a move from now on, it’s going to be because first David has made his move.  No longer is David going to react to what the Philistines have done, now the Philistines react to what David does.  And it’s a very vital point and this is one of the key areas of history that reveal the workings of God’s fifth divine institution, tribal diversity, and the fact that when the power flows from one tribe, here Philistia, over to another tribe, Jacob, the external overt empirical sign is who’s reacting to who; who’s got the basic command of the situation and who’s reacting to it defensively.  So it’s a very critical point, verse 1, this is the sign David is now ascending power.

 

Verse 2, “And he took [smote] Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive.  And so the Moabites became David’s servants, and brought gifts.”  Moab is this area to the east of the Dead Sea.  Moab is a distant relative of Jacob, and what verse 2 says, we’d like to know why or how it all started, but what that business about the two lines and the one line is that he lined all the men who were of military age, he lined them up in lines, and he had them stoop over to the ground, bow to the earth, this was done in the Ancient East, and then his swordsmen went through and cut the heads off of the first line, went through and slaughtered the second, left the third, slaughtered the fourth and fifth, left the sixth, and that’s what he did; he killed two-thirds of all the young men of Moab.  David isn’t very nice… but this is imperialism.  We don’t know what precipitated the event, but somehow God worked it out in His sovereignty that Moab did something against David and when David responded, then he just went in there and cleaned out their man power. 

 

Now to see the foreign policy that governed this kind of a situation turn to Deuteronomy 20:11, this is the foreign policy God gave the nation Israel for war.  Now what’s interesting about this, under the concept of imperialism, divine viewpoint imperialism, under this concept the nation that God is going to bless  does not have to start the war: God in His sovereignty always works it out so they get attacked or something happens. We’re going to see this again and again. David doesn’t start one of these wars; his opponents always ask for it.  God started the incidents and in this chapter it’s loaded with incident after incident after incident after incident that God just stirred up in history to give David an opportunity to start a war.  So when you deal with an imperialistic rise of a tribe in history, God will always arrange international explosive incidents to give opportunity for that group.

 

Now in Deuteronomy 20:11 is what happens when that occurs, when they’re given an opportunity to start a war.   “And it shall be, if it make thee an answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be that all the people who are found therein shall be bond servants unto thee, and they shall serve thee. [12] And if it will make no peace with you, but will make war against you, then you shall besiege it.”  And by making peace they had to submit to the rule of Jehovah and the Law of the Word of God.  So these cities were offered a peace pact.  Either you submit to the Word of God or you’re going to get killed; that was the diplomacy that was used.  Verse 12, if it doesn’t make peace, that is, if it doesn’t submit to the authority of the Law of God, you make war against it and then you will besiege it. [13] “And when the LORD thy God has delivered it into thine hands, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword, [14] But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city,” they’re all spoil for you.  God has given them to.  Now there you notice that every male was to be slaughtered; don’t get hacked at David for doing it, he’s just following out the will of God. 

 

Now why doesn’t he kill every male?  Because the exact form of Deuteronomy 20 has been negated by Judges 2; in Judges 2 God announced that He would not honor the exact terms of the Mosaic Covenant any further due to Israel’s negative volition. And to it becomes distorted from that point forward in history and it’s not ever carried out again.  So in 2 Samuel 8, when David carries the destruction of upon two out of every three males he is simply being gracious under the terms of the original foreign policy.  And to show you that he’s being gracious, notice the word “full” in verse two, it says “one full line” so apparently what he did is that the lines that he slaughtered had less men in than the lines that he kept, so where he’d see a line of men lined up that were full he’d let them go.  And if there were just a few men in a line he’d kill them, and then he’d go to the next one and kill them, kind of that way, it wasn’t necessarily that he had to kill every third one, but the average was that two out of every three men were slaughtered.


Now why did David do that?  Because the last part of verse 2, another principle under the fifth divine institution, “the Moabites became David’s slaves,” by doing this David set up an international situation where Moab would be minus her army.  This was a way of doing several things: one, minus the army; two, he tremendously dispirited the nation, obviously if the nation loses two out of every three young men it’s a very dispirited nation.  This day in Moab, two out of every three men, there wasn’t a family in this nation that didn’t lose some of their finest young men.  David completely crippled this nation.  So that’s one of the great results of an imperialist policy.  The other tribes round about are crippled. 

 

Now 8:3-8, “David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.”  Now this requires a little knowledge of geography.  The kingdom of this man, by the way this is a league, it’s not just one man, you see where it says he was the king at Zobah; Zobah is located south of the Euphrates valley, but north of a place called Aramea.  Now let’s get a few name straight here.  In the Bible you’ll see, in your Bible it’s called Syria, but I don’t like that fundamentally because that’s not the word that’s originally meant, it’s just translated Syria because the people now are the people we call the Syrians. But I don’t like that because there are another group of people in the Bible much bigger called the Assyrians.  And I prefer to reserve it, so wherever you see Syrians, I’m going to talk about the Arameans, or Aramea, so you’ll know what I’m talking about. That’s the original word and that’s the word that should be used.  That’s the word in the original language in the Hebrew; Aramea. 

 

Now let’s line these nations up and get them straight.  Close to the Euphrates valley you had Zobah.  You have a league of nations centering on Zobah.  Hadadezer forms a league with many of these nations round about and it’s a rising power to the northeast of David, and David’s diplomats are very well aware, he has a good operating state department, and they are very concerned with this rising power to the northeast.  South of Zobah is a place called Aramea, and that’s what’s translated in your Bibles Syria.  And south of them are the Ammonites.  The Ammonites today are the modern day Jordanians. The Arameans are the modern day Syrians.  And the Zobah people are the people that are up north in Iraq and Iran. 

 

In verse 3 we have this league and the league is in trouble because he’s going to recover his border at the River Euphrates.  So the league of Hadadezer is having problems up here at the Euphrates River.  Now why are they having trouble at the Euphrates River?  Here’s where chapter 10 amplifies the point, so turn to 10:1.  Here’s a series of incidents that occurred before 8:3; in other words, 10:1 and following chronologically go between chapter 8, verses 2 and 3.  Learn to read the Old Testament topically, not chronologically and then when some liberal tells you, ooh, there’s an error in the Bible, this is out of order.  Well of course it is, it was never intended to be in order; Jews don’t write history in chronological order, they write it in topical order.  One of the greatest attacks on liberal higher criticism has been done by Jews.  One of them is [can’t understand name, sounds like: Imberto Cassudo] who was a professor at Hebrew University and he wrote The Fallacy of the Documentary Hypothesis, one of the greatest works, and he’s not promoting fundamental Christianity, he’s just a good Jew who knows Jewish literature.  He says look at all these Gentile [can’t understand word]; they don’t know how to read our literature, of course they see contradictions in it.  And the other man who in this day and age has been an outspoken critic of higher criticism, and he heads [can’t understand words] who has held that Israel was monotheistic from the time of Abraham forward, there was no such thing as evolutionary development of a religion at all.  So a Jewish scholar is best qualified to understand and pass judgment on Jewish literature.  And when you read them, they don’t buy this kind of stuff.

 

All right, Zobah, Aramea, Ammonite; that’s the sequence.  Now watch the sequence of events that lead to the destruction of the league of Hadadezer.  First in 10:1, “And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun, his son, reigned in his stead.”  All right, now remember, the initiative basically was Yahweh, not David. Remember we started off by giving you incident after incident after incident that David is not in control, David can’t stop a guy from dying.  This is an “accident,” this isn’t chance, this is God’s sovereignty, God has promised David you’re going to be a worldwide king.  And so this little innocent looking “accident” is going to be used under God’s sovereignty to give him a powerful empire; let’s watch how it happens.

 

10:2, “Then said David, I will show kindness unto Hanun, the son of Nahash, as his father showed kindness unto me.” The word kindness is chesed, our word for loyal love.  Now what is the kindness that this Nahash showed to David?  We don’t know; all we know in Scripture is that in 1 Samuel 11 Nahash was the guy that fought Saul, apparently later on David became friends, that was many, many years ago, and somewhere during the interval Nahash showed kindness to David; it might have been while David was on the outs with Saul, we don’t know, the Bible doesn’t tell us.   But the word “kindness” is a word that means loyalty to a prior agreement, so at least it tells us that David and Nahash had some sort of a working international policy going between them, they had some sort of a deal worked out.  So David was going to honor the deal that he’d worked out with Nahash.  “And David sent to comfort [console] him by the hand of his servants for his father.  And David’s servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.”  They came to attend the funeral. 

 

10:3, “And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun, their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honor thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee?  Has not David rather sent his servants unto you, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?”  See, they’re all shook up because next to Ammon is a place called Jabesh-gilead, remember the last incident of Jabesh-gilead?  The people of Jabesh-gilead had been reward by David for keeping Saul’s body, remember they were the ones that dared to come on over and take his body off the temple that the Philistines had nailed his body up to.  So when David became king he gave all sorts of gifts to Jabesh-gilead.  Obviously the Ammonites, being north of them, know exactly that David is very friendly to their enemies.  Besides, Jabesh-gilead is part of the Jewish nation.  So they didn’t like this, they’re very suspicious.  And then they’re going to make one of the worst mistakes they ever made. 

 

Verse 4, this is an international incident that has severe repercussions, it’s one of the (quote) “accidents” (end quote) that happened that plays into God’s hand’s beautifully.   “Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved of one half of their beards,” the beard was a symbol of glory in the Orient, “and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.”   Now that was a laugh, in other words, he just cut off their pants and sent them chasing through the streets with everybody laughing at them, they thought that was pretty funny, good joke, all done in humor, until it got back to David.  And David didn’t have the policy that we have when our business executives are assassinated in another country but notice David, he was oriented to doctrine and when his ambassadors were insulted, David took military action.  Verse 5, David is taking procedures, meaning that he’s not laughing at it, it’s not a joke to him.  “When they told it unto David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed; and the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.”

 

Verse 6, “And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank [had become odious] before David,” that’s just a Hebrew idiom, “the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians,” see they had a volunteer army too, they had to hire people to fight for them, “and the Syrians of Zobah, [had] twenty thousand footmen,” and what’s happening now? Watch your map and watch the power of politics begin to work.  Talk about the domino theory, watch how beautifully this one’s working.  Jabesh-gilead, positive volition; Ammonites negative volition, Arameans negative volition, Zobah negative volition.  What is God going to do?  He’s going to promote the tribe of David.  How is He going to do it?  Set off an international incident and start a war. So Jabesh-gilead has positive volition, so the Ammonites are going to set up a fight with David.  They’re going to get in a fight but they’re going to pull down Aramea; Aramea is going to get in a fight to help the Ammonites and guess who’s going to come in behind Aramea?  And the whole three things, boom, boom, boom, are going to come in, and this way David has a chance to knock all three off at one shot.  So it’s a beautiful opportunity for David and his military power.

 

Verse 7, “And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the army [host] of the mighty men.  [8] And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entering in of the gate;” the particular city, by the way, in which this battle was fought is the modern capital of Jordan called Amman, and that’s why it’s called Amman, it’s actually a city, a modern day city that is still there, and Amman is named after the Ammonites.  That’s where they fight.  They put it at the gate.  “…and the Syrians of Zobah, [and of Rehob, and Tob, and Maacah], were by themselves in the field.  [9] And Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.” What has happened here is that Joab gets caught in a pincer move.  They come up on the city of Ammon and the Ammonites are in the city, they choose to fight defensively, so they’re located at a point.  That doesn’t bother Joab, he comes up and starts the siege; but while he’s sieging the Syrians come down and surround him.  So now he’s cut off, he’s got a surrounding of the Syrians here, and the Ammonites here and Joab’s caught in the middle. 

 

Now Joab knows that he’s fighting on a divine viewpoint basis, because in verse 12 he says, “Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people,” in other words, let’s be men about this thing and fight to kill, “and for the cities of our God; and the LORD do that which seems to Him good.”  So they’re fighting for a cause.  Just by way of a footnote of application here, all of you in this day and age, when the anti-military attitude is prevalent, turn to a verse that you ought to know, Nehemiah 4:14.  This is the classic text of the Old Testament and the New Testament that tells us the motive for fighting and why Christian young men should be part of their country’s military.   This is not during holy war so verse 14 applies to all nations.  Here are the reasons given in the Bible for killing in warfare.   “And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them.  Remember the Lord, who is great and terrible [awe-inspiring],” in other words, be occupied with the Lord, grace oriented, and then, “fight for your brethren, you sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses.”  Those are the divine institution of your country.  Look at it, your brothers, your sons and your daughters, there’s the third divine institution, family; you fight for your wives, second divine institution; women are always the ones who suffer the most when a nation loses war; always have, always will; and your houses, that’s your property, first divine institution. 

 

So is it clear why a young man can fight with a clean conscience.  He fights to protect the divine institutions of his country, contrary to the advertisements of the Army and the Air Force and the Navy, you do not fight because you’re going to get job training, and you do not fight because you’ve got $400 a month income, and you do not fight because of monetary incentives. That has never been part of why men and it’s a group of kooks we have in the services that are the PR boys. The service has gone the same way the seminaries have gone, they hire these PR people and they always ruin it for everybody, so young men come in, oh I’m going to be job trained and the first thing you know they go out on a two week expedition and wallow through mud up to their waist and oh this doesn’t me a job, what’s this all about.  One job you should learn in the service and that’s how to kill somebody, that’s your job. And verse 14 gives you the reasons why you should learn to kill; you’ve got lots of good reasons and none of them have to do with your job or the money that you make.  They have to do with something more precious.  You’re fighting in the armed service to protect your homes, your girlfriends, your wives, your families; that’s what you’re fighting for.  Nehemiah 4:14 gives you four things worth fighting for. 

 

Back to Joab, Joab didn’t have job training; Joab motivated his soldiers by patriotism in verse 12, good old fashioned patriotism, loyalty to the God of their country, which was Jehovah.  And he did a very smart thing here, he had a choice.  He had two enemy groups; he had the Ammonites and the Syrians.  Now watch which one he hits first; watch how he does it.  In verse 9 it says he took the choice man and put them against the Syrians, or the Arameans, [10] And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai, his brother, that he might put in array against the children of Ammon.”  Now why do you suppose he did this?  Because the principle of war which is, if you have two people you’re fighting, you know you’re going to have to fight both of them.  The first thing you do when you’re fresh, and you’ve got the maximum number of soldiers, clobber your most fierce opponent first, because if you waste your time losing men fighting your weak ones, then it’s going to weaken you when you fight the strong ones.  So in a situation like this it’s very much military chokmah to pick off your strongest folk first.  If you can’t win with him you’re not going to win with the other ones, it’s very obvious.  So he takes all his men and he hits the Syrians because they’re the best fighters here.

 

And he won, verse 13, “And Joab drew near, and the people who were with him, unto the battle against the Syrians; and they fled before him. [14] And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city.  So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.”  Now verse 15, power politics began to take over, “And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they gathered them­selves together.” Again we go back to our map and see what’s happened.  The Ammonites have now been clobbered. That leaves the southern boundary of Aramea open, now they’re thrown into a defensive posture. Do you see what’s happening; the political initiative lies with who now?  David or the Arameans? The Arameans, they’re the ones that are backing up, they’re the ones that are going into a defensive posture and David is the one whose calling the shots.  So Aramea goes up and to the north of them is this Hadarezer’s league, in verse 16, “And Hadarezer sent and brought out the Syrians who were beyond the river,” that’s the River Euphrates, “and they came to Helam; and Shobach, the captain of the hose of Hadarezer, went before them. [17] And when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came to Helam.  And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.” David said all right, they’re going to fight me, I’m going to go clobber them; we clobbered the Ammonites, we’ve hit the Arameans, let’s make a clean sweep and that way we’ll drive all the way up to the Euphrates; beautiful opportunity because in Genesis 15:13 it says that the empire of Israel is going to ascend all the way up to the Euphrates river.   Don’t tell the Syrians about it but in the millennium Israel is going to own all the land up to the Tigris-Euphrates valley.   This is an opportunity. 

 

Verse 18, And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach,” he was the commander in chief and a very good soldier, “the captain of their host, who died there.”  And so in verse 19, “And when all the kings who were servants to Hadarezer, saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them.”  When they saw that they were smitten before Israel, notice what happens, they made peace and served them, imperialism; they are taking a position of national servitude.  And then mental attitude lesson, something the United States has never learned; you can teach nations lessons, and here is one nation that learned a lesson.  “So the Syrians,” collectively as a nation, “feared to help the children of Ammon any more.”

 

Nations act like people; nations can be bully nations and they have to be cut down to size.  And once they’re beaten real good, they pull in their horns and mind their business. And like handling bullies, there is only one lesson and that is clobber them good. Here you have divine imperialism; David won a victory, clobbered them and he had peace.  Now he did it without Kissinger, the United Nations or anyone else.  How did he pull it off?  He pulled it off on a Biblical basis, he just clobbered them, period.  Like the Arabs telling us what they’re going to do with the oil?  Who gave them all the machinery to mine the oil?  We are still equipping the Arabs with all the valves they need for their pipes, all the pipes they need to connect their refineries, because Uncle is afraid the Arabs might get mad if we stopped.  All we have to do is say no oil, no valves, by-by. 

 

2 Samuel 8:3, this is why in chapter 8 Hadadezer is in trouble.  “…he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates,” now he is recovering because he’s trying to recover from what happened in chapter 10.  Verse 4, “And David took from him,” look at this, wiped him out, “a thousand chariots, and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David hamstrung all the chariot horses,” it means he went along with a sword and cut the back leg muscles so he made sure that those horses would never ride again, he took care of that little operation. 

 

Verse 5, “And when the Syrians of Damascus came to aid Hadadezer, king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men. [6] Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, and brought gifts.”  Imperialism. “And the LORD preserved David wherever he went.”  Imperialistly, see, there’s a policy of imperialism.  David did not start the wars, God did, and he just cleaned up.  And now look what happened, national spoils,  verse 7, “And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem,” and later on, verse 11, “Which also King David did dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he had dedicated of all nations which he subdued.”  So he gave all the spoils to God; that again shows his gracious spirit.  Now “spoils” is another empirical observation to watch as you monitor history in our own generation. 

 

Spoils do not have to be removed from a nation by military conquest.  Spoils can be removed from a nation by economic means.  You look at something; the largest truck factory in the USSR today was build by Detroit.  The Russian armor has most of its armor built in factories that American businessmen built for them.  The Russians have not even paid for these factories; the Chase Manhattan Bank still has outstanding loans from Russia for building them.  So we not only face an army that’s fantastic, we’re the ones that paid for it; we’re the ones that built in.  In the Russian air defense system, the computers of that system was generously given to Russia through IBM.  And the Russian people are now eating bread because we gave them our grain on credit.  You ask me, where’s the flow of spoils. Russians are laughing at us, what a bunch of stupid Americans, we don’t even have to conquer them and we get they spoils.  Look at this, they made our army for us and they feed us.  We are so stupid and at one time America was looked up to as one of the greatest country there ever was; more countries were inspired by our constitution than any other document in history.  We were at one time the most respected nation on earth.  And we are the biggest jokes on the face of the earth; in 200 years we’ve come a long way—down.

 

This is imperialism and I want you to see how finally it results in David’s time.  Verse 13, “And David got him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men.”  All of this is the culmination and the fruition of the Davidic Covenant.  Did God say He was going to promote David’s kingdom?  Yes.  Is he?  Yes.  In conclusion, apply all these principles to your life.  We’ve been talking big tonight, we’ve been talking big in terms of divine institution number five.  Now you look at the tremendous engineering of God’s sovereignty in history, to pull this event off, this event off, this event off, event after event after event to bless David, bless him, bless him bless him, bless him.  Why? Because of David’s heart attitude.  Remember what we said about sanctification: the issue in sanctification is not primarily getting rid of your sins, that’s only a means.  Sanctification is wanting to be fit for God and David was that kind of man.  He put God first and he had a passion to see God face to face.  He wasn’t interested in some nitpicking religious 11:00 o’clock service; David was interested in saturating his soul with the Word of God so he could meet God face to face.

 

Now look what God did for that man, look at all the things that come together here to guarantee this man’s blessing.  Now if God did that, think what He can do in your life, in your (quote) “big problems” that aren’t anything compared to these kinds of problems.  If God can control history according to His Word, can’t He control the details of your life, in the office, in your business, on the campus, in your family.  Can’t He control those details, if He can control whole nations and bring about His Word perfectly and bless a person.  He sure can, and the beautiful thing about it all is that God doesn’t ask you, here you have all these concerns, all these problems, God doesn’t ask any of us to be able to control all of them.   He’ll take one or two areas, say take in the Word, do this or do that, and He’ll say now I want you to concentrate on those, you concentrate on those things I’ll take care of the rest.  David wasn’t in control of all these things; David was just in control of one thing, he was getting that ark centered in Jerusalem, studying the Word of God, writing Psalms, and look what happened: God took care of the rest.  It’s the same principle in your life.  With our heads bowed.