1 Samuel Lesson 21

Confirmation of David/The Tormenting of Saul – 16:14-23

 

This is a very difficult passage.  Let’s first look at the passage and then we’ll get the background for it.  It’s talking about David’s ministry to Saul, and I’ll say this a number of times tonight.  This passage, it’s very easy to lose the forest for the trees.  So be careful, I’m going to have to go through numerous fine details to explain what’s going on here but after all is said and done, let’s get the big picture and I’ll start with the big picture, we’ll go to the details and at the end we’ll come back to the big picture again.  Let’s read it.

 

Verse 14, “But the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him. [15] And Saul’s servants said unto him, Behold now, an evil spirit from God troubles thee. [16] Let our lord now command thy servants, who are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a skillful player of an harp; and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from  God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well. [17] And Saul said into his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me. [18] Then answered one of the servants, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse, the Bethlehemite, who is skillful in playing, and a mighty, valiant man, and a man of war, and prudent in matters, and an agreeable person, and the LORD is with him.  [19] Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David, they son, who is with the sheep.  [20] And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a skin of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David, his son, unto Saul.  [21] And David came to Saul, and stood before him; and he loved him greatly; and he became his armor-bearer. [22] And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he has found favor in my sight.  [23] And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with hand; so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.”

 

Now this passage involves a number of phenomena which need explaining but before we get into any of the details let’s look at the big picture of what these verses are saying.  David has been anointed, that’s verse 13.  And as I have said, if you ever have a man anointed in the Old Testament that is a sign that God has raised him to an office, but if God has raised a man to an office, there ought to be some historic evidence that he has been raised to that office.  So after a man is anointed in the Old Testament you will always have a short history of something the man does.  This short history of what the man does is put into the text to show you that yes indeed, God has called him.  So what you are seeing here is part of the evidence.  As you recall with Saul there were two things that Saul did that the Holy Spirit recorded to prove that Saul was called of God.  The first thing that Saul did, he was discovered under the suitcase pile in the public pulling of the lot.  Now that wasn’t a very graphic and flattering picture of the first king.  Where did you find your first king Israel?  Oh, we found him in the junk heap.  But that’s where Saul was first found. 

 

The second thing that Saul did was that he conquered the Ammonites; the Ammonites were a very cruel people who have the nasty habit of conquering a city and then punching one eye out of everybody in the city.  This was how they handled an area and the reason they did that was a military one, without two eyes you lack depth perception and you can’t shoot weapons or handle a sword or spear.  So it was grounded on an interesting thing, if you destroy one eye, obviously, you’ve destroyed their ability to fight.  So this is how they disarmed areas, just like they’re trying to disarm us by registering firearms and all the rest of the left-wing propaganda.  In that day instead of registering firearms they punched out eyeballs.  I don’t know which is worse but…  In the Ammonite situation Saul won and that was an evidence of Saul’s election. 

 

Now in David’s situation we are going to have two similar instances; the first instance in verse 14-23 is an evidence that David has been anointed because it shows that David was able to fulfill the function of a classic warrior in that age by playing music.  And the second thing that David does is the famous Goliath struggle in chapter 17.  To understand the role of the evidences look at verse 18.  Verse 18 is the people’s analysis of what a warrior did, notice, “who is cunning [skillful] in playing, and a mighty, valiant man, and a man of war,” now there’s a strange combination of being a soldier in the military arts and the musical arts.  This should ring a bell with anyone who has studied the classics.  The musical arts and the military arts.  This was the picture that even the Greeks later used as a model of a man who was mature in society.  Plato, in his book, The Republic suggested that men be trained both in music and in gymnastics or the equivalent of military training, and the gymnastics was to develop courage and the music was to develop temperance.  So throughout the classic age these two skills were combined.

 

Turn to 2 Samuel 1:18 you’ll find the instruction manual that was used in this kind of training. The instruction manual in both the musical and military arts was called “the book of Jasher.”  “Also he ordered them to teach the children of Judah the use of the bow; behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.”  Every once in a while you’ll see or hear someone say send us $5.00 and we’ll send you the lost book of Jasher; unfortunately the lost book of Jasher is still lost and the book that they are selling you is just a hoax.  The book of Jasher has long since disappeared from history, nobody has a copy of it that we know of and we don’t know anything about it except what the Bible says.  But it does tie these two arts together.  In the use of these arts, in the music, dancing was taught.  Now isn’t that a fine kind of military training.  

 

Dancing and instrument playing was taught to soldiers.  One reason is because the soldiers fought with their hands and they had to develop coordination; in fact, there are sound evidences to believe that such things as karate and judo were well known as far back as the old kingdom of Egypt.  And this explains how they had a lot of hand to hand combat and so on; not something the Chinese and Japanese came up with in the last century or two, that these forms of hand to hand fighting have been known for generations and were practiced in the ancient world and to get balance and a number of other things these men were trained in the musical arts along with their military training and both those things were written in the instruction manual called the book of Jasher. 

 

There’s one other reference to the book of Jasher, if you look at Joshua 10:13, which tell us something else about this instruction manual.  “The sun stood still, the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies.  Is not this written in the book of Jasher.”  Apparently the book of Jasher also recorded military victories.  So the book of Jasher, then, was the manual of military training in the ancient world.  If you’ve been with us you shouldn’t have any trouble with why the Bible authorizes military training and why men who try to escape military training are anti-Biblical.  But in the ancient world all the young men… it was universal military training.  This was the uniform program for the nation Israel and it was involving these two categories because they believed when they trained their soldiers that they trained them not just to fight with their hands and their bodies but they would train them to fight with all their soul and they felt that music was one way of stimulating the soul, and mental attitude and so on in war.  Actually many other civilizations have recognized the relationship between music in battle, and if you’ve watched cowboy and Indian pictures you know the wa-wa-wa goes on before the Indians go charging after the cowboys.  This actually goes back far before the American Indians into ancient history, that they have long recognized music has a powerful effect on a person’s soul, and the effect of music on the soul can be used as a military weapon.  Therefore, in military training music was taught, how to use music to marshal the forces of the soul in combat.  This is why ancient armies used to go into battle with the trumpets playing and why it was not just something that they were interested in having an orchestra in front of the tanks.  That wasn’t the point at all.  They recognized the powerful psychological effect of this thing.  So when you see pictures of World War II and the Scots with their bagpipes it’s not just that Scotsman are crazy, it’s just that they are perpetuating a tradition that has gone back for centuries and centuries that the man’s mental attitude can be stimulated by music.

 

Therefore the model warrior in David’s day, in the so-called heroic age as Cyrus Gordon has pointed out, was a man who combined these two talents.  Therefore the two evidences of David’s calling are precisely in the area of music and the military.  So chapter 16 deals with his ability in music and chapter 17 deals with his ability in the military.   So there’s a reason culturally why these two areas are picked.  You may have wondered why all the story of David stroking a harp in court of Saul.  It was to show his musical ability.  Later on we’ll see how David had a dancing ability.  He’d never fit into fundamentalist circles, he actually danced.  But nevertheless, that’s not considered the cardinal sin.

 

Let’s turn to 1 Samuel 14:16.  Now we begin with some of the details.  Please remember what’s happening here, the overall picture is the confirmation of David, that’s the theme of the passage, and tonight we deal with one part, next week we deal the rest of it.  So no matter what the details are tonight that’s the overall theme, to prove David’s ability.   Another point in the big picture before we get into the details and that is that in both of these we are dealing with natural abilities, not spiritual ability. Remember what I told you about the Holy Spirit’s operation in the Old Testament.  He gave natural talent, not supernatural talent.  And I’m sure of one thing, He didn’t give the gobbledygook that passes for the Holy Spirit today.  But we have these two things; the natural abilities were given by the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament, please notice again “natural” abilities, not spiritual abilities.   So when we get with what David does in music it has nothing to do here per se with the spiritual hymns that he plucked out on his harp to Saul; it has more to do with the very structure of music itself whether David was playing the harp or somebody else, it was just plain good music, period.  Just because music comes out of a Christian hymnal doesn’t mean a thing; this is talking about good music that could be played by believer or unbeliever, a skilled artist in the area of music, a skilled man in the area of the military.  And those two talents are the ones that are going to be seen in David.

 

Now the other piece of background that we want to see is Saul’s soul. Remember what Saul’s soul has done in progress, chaos in the heart; here’s a diagram of what happened in Saul.  Saul was a believer so don’t get the idea that he lost his salvation or something, it’s not true.  Saul was a believer, Saul grew up on negative volition toward God, he was schooled with much etiquette and training, he had a lot of human good, he came from a well-to-do family, the family of Kish, they were known in the business community of the world as a very moral group of people.  Now the second area that Saul began to develop as a young boy was darkness of the soul because when you turn away from God the Holy Spirit stops His illuminating ministry to a large degree.  This cessation of the Holy Spirit’s illuminating ministry leads to black out of the soul and a spiritual dullness, mentioned also in Hebrews 5.  So Saul was a spiritually dull individual. 

 

Now you have been around spiritually dull individuals, the woods are full of them.  A spiritually dull individual can be discovered by just spending some time with them and watching the topic of conversation.  I don’t mean it has to be hyper-spiritual all the time but if a person is genuinely spiritually alert they can be talking about any area you want to name, music, politics, sports; or something else and inevitably in the course of the conversation it will be fitted into a divine viewpoint framework, that is, divine viewpoint truth will be expressed as they talk about these particular subjects.  A dull person on the other hand can’t wait to talk about something and it will be totally disconnected and unrelated to the Word.  That is what we mean by a dull person. They could talk for an hour and a half about the latest game or something else and never once bring divine viewpoint in at all.  And that’s a spiritual nitwit. 

 

Now we come to the third step in chaos in the heart and this is the rise of human viewpoint in the soul.  Human viewpoint replaces divine viewpoint and no Christian is immune from this.  Don’t think because you’ve been in the Word of God for four or five years that you are immune from this kind of disaster; anytime you go on negative volition you are asking for this kind of process to set up.  Yu have no insurance policy in the Christian life, eternal security does not protect you from this thing developing in your soul.  You choose positive or negative, and you can be a believer and the Lord loves you and the Lord treats you in grace and you can reject, reject, reject, reject, and you’re going to go right up the line.  And when human viewpoint gets to be large enough in the human soul it leads to a faith shutdown. That means you will actually experience the inability to believe where you could believe before, areas of your life that you could turn over to the Lord before, areas of your life that caused you problems that you could turn over to Him before you can’t do it any more.  Why can’t you?  Because you’re experiencing a faith shutdown, because you’re experiencing doubt.  Doubt is always the result of human viewpoint. 

 

So a faith shutdown is the third step and we saw how that step led to Saul’s first failure.  When the armies were in terror before the Philistine invasion Saul sat there by the road and watched his army dissipate in front of him.  Everybody hightailed it across the Jordan River and left him standing there with six hundred men.  Saul lost his first command because of human viewpoint.  The army just wiped out completely without a fight and he lost one army that way.  Then he went on and developed experiential hatred.  This is a very critical point in the development of chaos in the soul because here is where you begin to have idolatry develop.  Here is where the person rejects and hates God and hates anyone who calls God’s Word to his mind.  And therefore hatred toward God results in toward man and you have the rise of idolatry. 

 

And as hatred begins to develop you have the submission of the person to what we call pseudo authority because God has made us in His image and therefore when we are in His image and we hate the true authority… we do not have a choice about submitting to authority, this is a laugh about the so-called “free thinker” or we are the free people or something.  You’re not free, you don’t have a choice whether you’re going to be free or not; you have a choice only which authority do you submit to.  That’s the only choice we have as men.   We submit to God who is a true authority or we submit to some pseudo authority.  And whatever that pseudo authority is it’s called an idol in Scripture.  The test verse is Romans 11:36, “Of Him, and through Him, and to Him are all things.”  If you want a test for idols in your life take Romans 11:36 and apply it.   Do you believe that of x, through x and to x are all things, x is an idol.  And so that’s an idol tester to find out any idols that you may have in your life and in  your thoughts. 

 

So there’s the submission to pseudo authority, it can be emotions, it can be a mob, it can be anything and Saul made his second and third mistakes here.  His second mistake was when he gave a stupid order to pursue without any logistics for his soldiers, without any food, and he lost the battle and subsequently lost the one opportunity he had for completely annihilating the Philistines.  The third loss that Saul experienced in his life due to this hatred was the loss at the city of Amalek when Samuel finally disqualified him.  So these were the things that led to frustration in Saul’s life, which is the last step, frustration in the chaos to the heart.  And here in this verse, in 16:14 we have the administration under God’s sovereignty of this fifth step of carnality. 

 

By the way, when you start getting up here you develop compound carnality and when you start developing compound carnality simple confession is no longer enough to remove all of that carnality because compound carnality consists of –R learned behavior patterns and tremendous darkness of the soul and the only way these things can be eliminated is by confession which gets you into fellowship, and once you are in fellowship then you have to claim the illuminating ministry of the Holy Spirit and it’s that ministry that removes the –R learned behavior patterns and the darkness, and it is a process because it was a process getting you there and it’s a process delivering you from there.  So when compound carnality sets in the soul, we’re now up against a problem that takes time.  And it’s no use calling the pastor on the phone for a five minute dissertation on how to get rid of compound carnality.  The only way you can get rid of it is through a sustaining program of being in fellowship and taking in the Word of God like you’ve never taken in the Word of God before, a crash program, and only that will free you from compound carnality. 

 

Let’s go on to verse 14 with this background and see if we can understand what’s going on here.  You remember that in verse 14 it says “the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD troubled him,” or terrified him.  The terrifying is done by an evil spirit; an evil spirit is one of the fallen angels.  Under God’s creation we have angels whose previous head, the office is actually Lucifer, Jesus Christ is called Lucifer and Satan is called Lucifer because of their office, it means the one who is the light bearer for God.  And Lucifer has a sinister connotation now because Satan first held the title; he has been fired since then.  But angels under God have this structure and hierarchy. We know from Scripture, the book of Revelation, that one-third of all the angels rebelled and went with Satan.  How many angels, we have no idea, except some theologians down through church history have speculated that the number of fallen angels equals the number of Christians in the entire church age. 

 

But one-third of the angels fell and went with Satan, a very numerous group.  These were in turn divided into three categories.  The fallen angels, category one under Genesis 6 and 2 Peter and Jude, the first group of them were isolated in a place called Tartarus, which is the deepest place in hell.  It is a place and it is not a figment of someone’s imagination.  It is a location where all of the evil spirits under the first group have been expelled.  Why?  Because these particular demons who operated in Genesis 6, mentioned again in 2 Peter and Jude, were demons who had sexual intercourse with human females.  And that is taught, as any Hebrew scholar will tell you, in Genesis 6.  It’s not the godly line of Seth or something else that’s involved, it is the bena Elohim and it always means in the Hebrew angels.  You had copulation between man and angels because the angels had temporarily assumed male bodies and had conducted the first mass rape in history where they had intercourse with women and produced out of the phony bodies that they had, plus the real bodies of men, the nephalim and these were people who had to be destroyed in the flood; they were the giants that ruled the land. 

 

Now that is group one, group one has been put out of commission permanently.  They are bound in Tartarus and cannot be freed.  These angels in Tartarus are not able to see history.  They are in the lower darkness and have never been able to view history and that is why 1 Peter says that Jesus Christ descended into hell. When Jesus Christ died, and Jesus Christ went to hell, He went down there to proclaim that He had made it to the cross and that they were therefore condemned. All angels in group two and three witnessed the cross and knew that Satan was a defeated enemy, but the demons in group one did not and therefore obliged and came down and personally face to face told them that He made it to the cross. 

 

Now the angels in group two are what we call the free demons and the ones in group three are the ones we call bound.  What is the difference.  Ultimately and originally there was only one group of demons, demons in group two.  But down through the course of history some of these have been bound in a place called the Abyss; they are temporarily, not permanently bound.  Group one is permanently bound in Tartarus.  Group 3 is only temporarily bound in the abyss because during the tribulation God is going to open the gate and they’re all going to come out and they’re going to be used by God during the tribulation to bring the earth into submission to Satan.  Now the group that is currently bound has been bound there through the war of the church upon them.  Down through history, as believers have managed to fight the demon forces and the demon forces have lost they have been put into the Abyss as Christ Himself shows in the Gospels.  The second group, group two are those that are free and working today.  So Satan’s force has been reduced through­out the Church Age partially, not wholly.  During the Church Age it is these free demon forces, the principalities and powers that are behind international politics, their objectives are simply to malign the character of God and misrepresent God to man.  That is their fundamental work.  Up until the cross of Christ they were to physically prevent Christ from getting to the cross and doing His job.  Since Christ has made it to the cross they cannot stop the objective work of Christ; therefore since the cross the free demon forces have concentrated upon distorting the gospel. 

 

You’d better get the gospel straight; just because somebody trips down an aisle means nothing.  It is whether that person believes in Jesus Christ as Savior, period.  It’s impossible for anybody to accept Christ as Lord of all their life because they don’t know Christ’s claims as Lord until after they’re a believer.  You accept Christ as Savior, not as Lord in that sense of the word Lord.  The reason we have confusion is because we have people writing in Christian circles that don’t know Greek and in the Greek there was a word called kurios; kurios is used in the Gospels to refer to Christ translated as “Lord,” and so they say see, Christ is Lord, Christ is Lord of all your life.  Now that sounds very sweet except for the fact that kurios is a word that comes from the Septuagint meaning God, kurios was Jehovah, Yahweh.  That was the word that the Greeks used to translate Yahweh.  So when you see the Lord Jesus Christ in the New Testament that’s not talking about “Lord” the way you’re used to thinking of the word Lord, that’s talking about Yahweh, Jesus Christ, Jehovah Jesus Christ, that’s what the word means from the Septuagint.  So it means an utterly different so this stuff about if Christ is not Lord of all He’s not Lord at all, that’s a lot of bologna.  Christ is never Lord of all and He never will be Lord of all until phase three; you’re not going to let Christ have total lordship in your life, who are you kidding.  Not one Christian has ever let Christ be Lord of all his life.  So remember that’s not part of the gospel, the gospel is whether Jesus Christ has died for all your sins or not.

 

I’ll give you an illustration that substantiates this.  When was the Law that expresses the Lordship given in the Old Testament?  Before or after the Exodus?  The Law that expresses God’s Lordship was given after the Exodus, after the redemption then came the insight into what God’s demands were.  And it’s the same thing in the Christian life, you don’t have any insight, the person who trips down an aisle because he may be stimulated or something, or maybe he has a genuine hunger for God, has no idea whatever of God’s claims on his life; he has some, God is using some of the claims.  And all of you know who have lived the Christian life any length of time as you’ve grown you’ve seen God claim more and more areas of your life.  You wouldn’t have known that when you became a Christian so don’t force that garbage on somebody else.  You didn’t become a Christian because you made Christ Lord of your life, you became a Christian because you trusted in His finished work, that’s why.  So Satan in our day is interested in distorting the gospel; the gospel centers on Christ, not the Holy Spirit.  This gospel about being baptized with the Holy Ghost, listen, nowhere in the New Testament are you ever commanded to be baptized by the Holy Ghost.  From the time you receive Christ you have already been baptized, the Greek of 1 Corinthians 12:13 says that.  So therefore the gospel centers on Christ, not the Holy Spirit and it’s not being baptized, it’s not flapping your tongue at both ends and it’s not doing all the other asinine things that pass for the gospel; the gospel is simply trusting the Lord Jesus Christ in His finished work, period, no religious garbage added. 

 

Now Satan is interested in doing this and we find him always distorting the gospel because he can’t distort the objective historic events.  He can’t go back in a time machine and undo history.  And therefore the only place left for Satan to attack is to destroy the truth that impinges upon men’s minds.  And when you are in a gospel witnessing situation you are on the fore front of spiritual conflict. Satan does not want you to clarify the issue of the gospel. He will create a physical disturbance in the very location where you’re doing it, just to disrupt the communication.  He does it every Sunday here, we have a few people who have spiritual insomnia and I understand it, they can’t sleep during the week, the only place they can sleep is in the pew.  And anyone that make it to sleep in these pews has my congratulations because I can’t imagine how you could ever relax in these pews; but you’ve accomplished something.  The gospel, then is an object of attack in our own generation.  And be careful that you don’t allow yourself to further Satan’s cause by giving an unclear witness. 

 

Now let’s look at what is happening to the evil spirit here on Saul.  The spirit is terrifying Saul in verse 14, and I want you to notice that beginning in verse 15 the servants of Saul diagnose it.  “And Saul’s servants said unto him, Behold no, an evil spirit from God is the one who is troubling you.”  “Trouble” is a participle, it’s actually the word terrify, it is the Hebrew participle, and it means continuous action.  It is the one who goes on and continues to trouble Saul.  Now if this spirit that is terrifying Saul off and on, off and on, off and on, constantly, is the source of the trouble then we have a remarkable conflict with modern psychological theory.  And I will try to develop this in a few minutes, but the issue is this: is the human soul open or closed, is it an open or closed system?  Is the human soul open to other spirits than the human spirit.  Let’s look at what the human soul looks like; we have used this chart a number of times; going back to the fundamental essence of Scripture we find that God first made a body.  He breathed into the body breath and that breath was the spirit of life.  When you have the body plus the spirit you have the soul.  That’s why we’ve indicated it by colors that blend so you have the orange area that’s a mix of the red and the yellow.  So the soul is a composite made up of the human spirit in the human body. 

 

Now modern psychology where it is not thoroughly going materialistic, will at least allow in some ways for immaterial influences.  That is, if they do not follow B.F. Skinner and others too closely you will some immaterial influences.  Now these immaterial influences are usually spoken of in psychological theory as that of the person, so what we have is a closed view of the soul, that is that the soul is airtight and you can’t have other spirits than the one that is already there influencing it.  That’s the closed doctrine of the human soul.  But the Bible does not hold to that, the Bible holds that our human spirit does not fully occupy the soul and at times our soul can be influenced by other spirits outside and other than the human spirit, and here is a case.  The evil spirit is affecting Saul.  Now in today’s vernacular Saul was having an emotional problem.  I want you to see something about this so you don’t get snowed.  He might have gone to his shrink some place and come back with a diagnosis that son, you’ve got a bad problem of manic depressive, or you’ve got something else that’s your problem.  Now there are these problems, I’m not knocking the idea of labeling them but please notice they are just labels. 

 

Illustration:  suppose we have somebody saying I am having an emotional disturbance.  Now what does that tell you about causes?  It doesn’t tell you a thing about causes; we know you’re having an emotional disturbance, that’s not news.  So what good does just the label do?  So we think because we’ve labeled it we’ve explained it.  Now don’t fall for that; that’s a fallacy in logic.  Because you tack a label on something doesn’t prove anything, it just says so and so is having an emotional disturbance.  But it doesn’t say why is so and so having an emotional disturbance.  How is so and so having an emotional disturbance.  And it never ceased to amaze me that we have some of these pseudo intellectuals that have this tut-tut attitude to the poor people in Scripture that they were so stupid they thought an evil spirit indwelt, the idea of that; back in the middle ages we thought that way but we don’t think that way in the 20th century.  Well that’s tough for the 20th century; that’s just too bad for the 20th century because expressed if you’ve expressed something as schizo or you’ve expressed something as manic depressive, those are descriptive terms, that’s all you’ve said, you’ve described it.  I know a certain car I own has four wheels, what does that prove?  It doesn’t prove anything, it just proves that I can label it and I can count up to four at least.  So just because you label something proves nothing. 

 

So don’t be snowed because Saul is having an emotional disturbance.  Yes, he’s having an emotional disturbance, when you get to heaven you can talk to him about it; he’s having a tremendous emotional disturbance but I want you to notice in verse 15 that the people who serve him are diagnosing the causes of his emotional disturbance as an evil spirit from God troubling him.   Now if you don’t believe it, I’m not compelling you to believe it, I’m just reporting what the Scripture says.  And I’m also reporting to you that Jesus Christ held the same view.  So either Christ was stupid and uninformed and psychologically in error or we have something radically wrong with the modern view of the mind in present day psychology. 

 

So the Bible holds to the concept of the open soul, that it is open, your soul, my soul, all souls are open to demonic influences.  Now in this passage we have a known believer influenced by a demon, an evil spirit.  At this point we have to diverge and pick up one of our “trees,” so don’t lose the forest for the trees; this is just one of the trees in the detail so you can understand this passage.  We have to answer two questions; the first one is very easy, the second one is very difficult.  The first question: can demons affect believers?  Answer is yes, we’ve got a case right here. 

 

Second question: can demons indwell believers today?  That’s a more difficult question and it’s a highly controversial question and in most fundamentalist circles it’s rejected outright.  And the usual way of rejecting it is set up a three-fold statement called a syllogism.  And it starts this way, the Holy Spirit indwells us our body is the temple of the Holy Spirit, 1 Corinthians 6.  That’s the first step in the syllogism to which we readily give our assent; the Scripture dogmatically teaches this, there is no way of escape.  This part of the syllogism is absolutely correct.  The second part of the syllogism: the Holy Spirit and an evil spirit cannot coexist in the same temple.  Therefore, evil spirits cannot indwell believers.  The weakness in the syllogism is in the second point because it can’t be proved.  The first point can be proved, it is true that the Holy Spirit indwells every believer but is it or is it not true that Satan can coexist with God in the same temple.  There is hasty proof here and there are actually, this second statement we must spend some time on to understand how this works. 


Let’s look at examples in Scripture where an evil spirit coexists with the Holy Spirit.  Does Satan have access to God’s very throne room?  In Job 1 and 2 doesn’t Satan come into the presence of God Himself.  In 1 Kings 22 doesn’t the evil spirit there enter into the very councils of God Himself?  Of course.  So we have at least two instances from Scripture where Satan or his demons come into the direct presence of God.  We have a third illustration, it’s from the New Testament, Matthew 4 where Satan and Christ carry on a conversation.  So therefore we have at least two and possibly three illustrations, clear cut from Scripture, unanswerable, where Satan and the Holy Spirit or the presence of God are together at the same point location.  It is true that ultimately this is not going to be, it’s very true that in the new heavens and the new earth the Holy Spirit is not going to coexist with evil spirits; evil spirits are vanished to the lake of fire and the Holy Spirit indwells the new creation and everything is separated.  That is true in eternity, not now.  So the second step in the syllogism is not correct and my claim to you tonight cannot be shown from Scripture.  It makes a very fine statement to make, if you repeat it enough times you’ll believe it, but it doesn’t happen to be anchored on any solid text of Scripture.  So therefore we reject the syllogism that says believers cannot be indwelt. 

 

However, we have a problem and that is with the word “indwell.”  The word “indwell” is a technical expression in the New Testament that refers to the Holy Spirit indwelling the human spirit.  And this theologically would say that Satan cannot indwell the human spirit for another reason, regeneration and so on, the human spirit of the regenerate person is part of the new creation that can’t be indwelt by Satan.  So if we’re going to describe Satan’s ministry in believer’s lives we can’t use the word “indwell” because the word “indwell” is a word which refers to the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in the human spirit.  But the believer has a soul, which is his mind and emotions, and that soul is partly the product of the human spirit and the body.  Remember the formula, human spirit plus body equals soul, and we would call… the modern word for soul that fits very well, is personality. 

 

Now, if we look at a person’s personality in the process of sanctification…let’s make a square and let that square be the area of the person’s personality just to perceive it here, the human spirit is responsible for part of that personality.  But an unregenerate person or a new believer is called carnal in the New Testament.  And a mature believer is called spiritual in 1 Corinthians 3 and other passages.  Why is a new believer or unbeliever called carnal?  And why is a regenerate person, one who has been born again, one in whose human spirit the Holy Spirit indwells, why is that person called spiritual?  The reason is that a person who is unregenerate, an unbeliever, one who has not accepted Christ as Savior, who has not had his human spirit strengthened by the Holy Spirit  at the point of recreation, his personality basically is an outflow of his flesh.  And so when he is looked at, he may be a brilliant person but since the flesh is corrupt, it goes back to Adam, here is the word for Adam, here is the Hebrew word for ground; do you see the connection, adam, adamah, God placed a curse on the adamah, chaos.  Since man is made of the earth he shares part of that noun, adam is also the word for mankind.  And so therefore all mankind being made of the earth, share the curse.  So therefore the unregenerate and the new believer as well as the out of fellowship believer, in 1 Corinthians 3 the word “carnal” refers both in one verse, it’s a different Greek word, one word refers to an immature Christian and another refers to a Christian out of fellowship. 

 

So now let’s see what this looks like.  Here we have the soul of the individual, the unbeliever would look like this, the human spirit very weak, the human spirit is there because of James 2:26 but it’s very weak.  All the human spirit does with an unbeliever is maintain his God-consciousness, keeps him breathing.  But at the point of regeneration the human spirit is blown up, and gets bigger by regeneration.  And now the human spirit begins to grow.  [tape turns] 

 

…a very, very enjoyable condition, and there you have an emotionally stable person.  All that because the human spirit is blowing up like a balloon and occupying the soul like Israel occupied the land.  Now that’s the process of Christian maturity, growth.  Now when we say that a person is indwelt demonically we’re not talking about indwelling inside the human spirit; that’s impossible, doctrine of regeneration.  An evil spirit cannot indwell the human spirit.  But if you will visualize the illustration of the cardboard box again and visualize the human spirit as a balloon that is gradually filling that box up, you can now visualize an evil spirit as another balloon inside the box.  And so the evil spirit is like a balloon that resides in the soul and it gradually is pushed out as the human spirit is strengthened.

 

Now in Saul’s case, and before we get to Saul again, let’s look at this; remember the formula, body plus spirit equals soul or personality.  You can have then, body plus the human spirit, plus evil spirit in the same person equals soul and this leads to psychological problems; the psychologist sees this but he doesn’t have the tools for finding this out.  The psychologist can’t split the human spirit from the evil spirit and that’s understandable.  All the psychologist can do is look over here and see the tremendous confusion of personality.  He sees something he calls it schizophrenia and he’s right, he’s observing a psychological phenomena over here but no matter what tools the psychologist or the psychiatrist have they don’t have the Word of God.  And they don’t know how to use it, but if the Word of God is used effectively in this situation you can cause a split between the actual human spirit and the evil spirit, talk to one, talk to the other and so on.  And in this case you clearly see the indwelling evil spirit but the spirit is not indwelling in the sense of the Holy Spirit.  Don’t make the equation here, he is only residing in the body, and this has led to many, many religious phenomena that pass for great works of sanctification today, they’re nothing more than demonic.  And we have another problem that we’ll get into later on and that is the problem of the misuse of this information that is also occurring today.

 

Let me take you to the New Testament to three passages; I want to make four points on why the New Testament not only allows for demonic influence but strongly suggests it.  I have first shown that the usual syllogism is not Scriptural.  I have next shown, and I’ve done that by pointing out the second line in the syllogism is illegitimate, that it is countered by evidence in the New Testament.  Now I’m going to show you four positive evidences from the text of the New Testament that show that believers can come under severe demonic influence.  Point one is found in Acts 5:3.  In Acts 5:3 we have believers, “But Peter said, Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back part of the price of the land?”  Now these are believers and the word “filled” is the word pleroo, in the Greek, and it’s the same word for filling of the Holy Spirit.  The filling of the Holy Spirit in Eph. 5:18 is described in the same language as Satan, so whatever you argue with Eph. 5:18 you’ve got to argue the same thing for Acts 5:3, it’s the same verb.  So here we have Satan filling the soul of Ananias and Sapphira, whether it was him personally or demons under his command we don’t know.

 

Second positive evidence from the New Testament is found in 2 Corinthians 11:4, this is a lot of information to go through in one night, I spent the whole summer in the angelic conflict series and if you want the detail it’s there on tape and all we can do is summarize.  I’ve tried to figure out every way under the sun to avoid having to do this and still teach you the meaning of 1 Samuel 16 but I can’t do it, so you’ll have to stick with us as we go through and give the background so you will understand clearly what Satan is doing to Saul.  Paul warning believers, “For if he that comes preaches another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if you receive another spirit which you have not received, and another gospel which you have not accepted, you might well bear with him.”  All these are bad things in verse 4 and the word for “other spirit” is not alla, the Greek has two words for like, one is alla, from which we get alloy, it means one of the same kind; the other word is heteros meaning different, heterogeneous and so on comes from that.  And this is the Greek adjective used here, a spirit heteros, another spirit of a different kind, which would be an evil spirit.   So that’s the second evidence that we have for the interaction of the demonic with believers.

 

The third point is found in 2 Corinthians 12:7, talking about Paul himself.  “Lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan, to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.”  Now there is a physical disease that Paul has which he labels as being due to an angel, the word “messenger” is aggelos, “the angel of Satan to buffet me.”  So Paul experienced a tremendous spiritual conflict in his life with an evil spirit that did disasters in his body and please notice he wasn’t healed.  It’s not God’s will that every believer be healed.  God is in the healing business, clearly stated in James 5, but don’t ever draw the conclusion it’s God’s will for everybody to be healed this side of the resurrection.  What do you think the resurrection is for? The resurrection is the point where all believers are healed, period.  2 Corinthians. 12:7 then, speaks of Paul being sick due to a demonic attack on his body, and he experienced this time and time again.  So Paul himself had a very intense spiritual struggle.

 

The fourth point is found in 1 Corinthians 12:3; this point is shared in two verses, the other is 1 John 4:1-3; both these verses refer to tests, to tests for the presence of evil spirits.   “Wherefore I give you to understand that no man speaking by the spirit of God calls Jesus accursed, and no man can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the Holy Spirit.”  So one of the tests is whether this particular situation, the personality or the individual involved that’s involved in this kind of a situation can confess Jesus Christ as Lord.  The other passage is 1 John 4:1-3, confess that Christ is come in the flesh, evil spirit can never do either one of these things and they will always blaspheme when you try to test them at this point.  [Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world. [2] By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God; [3] And every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God’ and this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it is already in the world.”] 

 

All right, so there’s four illustrations of New Testament evidences for demonic influence.   Now comes the important part; this is the very important part, and if you don’t get this part you’re going to walk away from here completely distorting what I’ve told you.  I can be distorted enough without people going around distorting what I have said, so please, if you haven’t listened to anything, tune in for at least three minutes.  The New Testament does not command exorcism.  The New Testament does not command exorcism, that is the casting out of demons.  Nowhere in the pages of the New Testament do you ever find this; in the Gospels yes, after Pentecost, no.  The only justification for it possibly is on the evangelistic frontier.  How do we resolve these two evidences.  Let’s look at them.  The one evidence is that there is demonic influence in believer’s lives.  The second problem, and how do we resolve these two is the tension here, is that the lack, minus New Testament teaching on worrying about it.  We’re told in Ephesians 6 the struggle against the principalities and powers, we’re told in many other areas of the New Testament about our interaction with demons but nowhere are we ever told about casting them out of believers; nowhere is the command ever given in any of the epistles. 

 

How do we resolve these two apparently contradictory evidences.  Here is the answer: the demonic forces operate under Satan.  And Satan operates under the Lord, there is a chain of command.  Now, the demonic power can only serve God’s sovereign purposes.  And in the lives of believers God uses the demonic as means of chastening and teaching.  Repeat: the role of the demonic in believers as we saw in 1 Corinthians 12 and other passages is primarily to chasten and to train believers.  To destroy and cast them out without dealing with the reasons for them being there is a waste of time.  I am not persuaded that God the Holy Spirit is at work because so and so cast out demons.  That is not evidence, necessarily, of the Holy Spirit’s work.  Reason: Because they act, I use this analogy with germs, let’s look at it.  That’s a good analogy for evil spirits.

 

Let’s look at the role of a germ.  If you’re sick can you get well without knowing about germs?  Sure, how did people get well before Louis Pasteur?  Of course you can get well, the germ is only the mechanism used in the sickness, it’s only part of the mechanics used.  How do you beat the germs?  By fighting them individually?  No, by taking a remedy.  All you have to know to get rid of the germs is the remedy, you don’t even have to know the germs are there to get rid of them.  Right?  Same with evil spirits; evil spirits cause various difficulties in the Christian life.  What is the remedy?  The remedy is the Word of God, period, nothing else.  And believers who constantly take in the Word are going to have their problems resolved without all of the shenanigans that go on in certain circles.  To try to cast out germs out of a body that is sick would invite more germs in; you cast out the germs finally by not just destroying the germs but rebuilding the health of the body so the body resists the germs. 

 

Same thing over here; how do you get rid of the evil spirit?  By destroying the ground under them, not talking to them directly, that doesn’t produce anything. You could cast demons out of a person whose involved in this kind of a thing from now until hell freezes over and it wouldn’t do any­thing because you’d just get more back.  So that doesn’t prove a thing, and this healing business where somebody plops on the floor and goes into ecstatics and hysterics doesn’t prove a thing.  The only way there is ever going to be in the life of a believer, and I mean this dogmatically, the only way you will ever have a true healing of the soul is by taking in God’s Word.  Now we just happen to know about the mechanics but knowing the mechanics doesn’t produce the cure; the cure comes from taking in the Word and you don’t have to know whether your problem is demonic or not, all you have to know is you get in the Word and keep taking it in and in and in and in and obeying.  There have been thousands and millions of believers in church history who are demonically afflicted and never knew it.   All they knew is they’re having problems and it doesn’t do you any good to sit around and say I wonder if I have a demon.  Now that is ridiculous; don’t worry about, you just get with the Word.  If you’re doing what God wants you to do you don’t have to worry, that’s His job.  So rather than count each other’s demons, let’s just forget that problem and move on to the solution.  The solution to spiritual health is the Word of God.  And I’m very emphatic that we avoid this thing that’s going on in evangelic circles, it’s a big fad now, casting out demons, replace the tongues phenomenon, that was the 60s, now we’re in the 70s we need a new fad and this is becoming the new fad and I’m not interested in it.  This thing has been going on all along and you will always meet it by the standpoint of the Word. 

 

Now there are four categories of demonic influence and this is the final point before we come back to Saul and find out how the music is going with him.  Let’s draw four concentric circles.  Each one of these circles represents an increasing population of believers.  Let’s put in each circle a letter, in the center circle “R,” in the next circle out, “RC,” in the next circle out from that “I” and the next circle out from that “T”.  Each one of these letters stands for a kind of demonic phenomena.  The first one in the outer circle, “T” refers to temptations.  This is common to all believers, temptation.  Temptation can come from the flesh in the form of urges and past thoughts but you can personally be tempted by Satan and his demon forces.  How? Simply, human viewpoint.  So therefore does it really matter whether it comes from Satan or your sin nature?  You’d go crazy figuring out which one.  All you have to know is that it conflicts with the Word; that’s all you have to know and you can spot it because it doesn’t line up with the Word, it’s a bad attitude and you know that attitude is condemned by the Word of God, that’s all you have to know, human viewpoint, never mind where it comes from or why it’s there, just deal with it on the basis of the Word.

 

The second phenomena, “I,” less believers, but many, less than the others, what I call influence and this is a higher degree of assault, usually associated with carnality, prolonged carnality.  And here is where you can ingest massive doses of human viewpoint, it doesn’t mean a demon is in you, it just means that demonic doctrine is in you and you have demonic doctrine mentioned in James 3:15, “This wisdom is not that which comes down from above, but is earthly, natural, demonic.”  And this is a tremendous influence, evidently in many cases it can be the cause of severe depression and despair on the part of believers.  So we have the second stage, the influence.  Again, how do you meet it?  By speculating on whether it is demonic or not?  No, you meet it on the basis of God’s Word, always the word.

 

The third phenomena inside, and that is control.  That is when a demonic force actually enters and can manipulate the personality.  That is serious, that calls for pastoral consultation and so on.  And “R” type phenomena, these are all explained in the angelic conflict tapes, the “R” type is the replacement phenomena where the actual person’s human spirit is withdrawn and you can talk face to face with demon forces themselves, and that is a rare phenomena and that again is for the pastor involved; those two are complicated, the other two are for every believer, the problem of temptation, the problem of demonic influence, you meet it the same way you do anything, you meet it on the basis of the Word.

 

Now let’s go to Saul, we’re prepared for that passage. Don’t lose the forest for the trees; we’ve dealt with the trees, we’re going back to the forest.  David now is going to prove his musical ability as part of a warrior of that generation.  Verse 16, “Let our lord now command thy servants, who are before thee, to seek out a man, who is a skillful player of an harp; and it shall come to pass, when the evil spirit from God is upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.” Verse 16 says that Saul’s problem was probably “I” type, it was not a tremendously serious problem, the spirit came and went, and it “came upon him,” it came influencing him, at times, and then would leave him.  It was not a continuous thing with Saul.   And this evil spirit that terrified him could be relieved by music, which introduces a final question which we will answer when we get down to the end of the chapter.  And they noticed in verse 16 that music could solve his problem.  Now why can music solve the problem.  And notice in verse 16 David is not on the scene and it has nothing to do with David’s music, this has just to do with music itself, because the observation is go get anybody that is skillful in music and they’ll help this thing.  So the music has a soothing effect and counter balances this demonic influence.  That’s a question we’ll save till we get to the end of the passage to study why does music do that.

 

Verse 17, “And Saul said into his servants, Provide me now a man that can play well, and bring him to me. [18] Then answered one of the servants, Behold, I have seen a son of Jesse, the Bethlehemite, who is skillful in playing,” so David’s musical ability was already manifest, even though it appears in the text that he was anointed yesterday.  But don’t forget, there’s a gap of time between verse 13 and 14.  The incident that begins in verse 14 probably began months, maybe years after verse 13.  So David has had a reputation for his musical ability; he’s also “a mighty, valiant man,” he’s got a reputation for military training, he was known as a soldier warrior, “and a man of war, and prudent in matters,” means that he was expert in wise counsel.  In other words, David not only combined musical ability with military ability, but he also manifested at an early time in his life an ability to counsel people, and “a comely [an agreeable] person,” describes him again from verse 12 as a handsome man; the conclusion, “and the LORD is with him.”  Notice the Lord being with him is not a metaphysical tack-on statement, it is a statement that is put on there because of the empirical evidence of the rest of the verse.

 

Verse 19, “Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David, thy son, who is with the sheep.  [20] And Jesse took an ass laden with bread, and a skin of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David, his son, unto Saul.”  By the way, verse 20 also gives you another insight that shows you the humble rural picture of the king at that time.  It wasn’t the grand palace of Solomon, it was a simple kingship that gradually evolved into a very powerful centralized government but at this time it wasn’t, it was just a simple rural kingship, that the king could be impressed by a bottle of wine and a few loaves of bread. 

 

Verse 21, “And David came to Saul, and stood before him; and he loved him greatly; and he became his armor-bearer.” David is loving Saul, now this is not homosexuality as some of the liberal critics like to call David, if David was anything he was a very strong hetero, but he wasn’t a homo.  And in verse 21 loving Saul means that he admired God’s officer.  David is responding to God’s officer.  This is the office of the Christ, regardless of the fact the guys a clod in the office, David respects the office, regardless of the officer holder.  So that’s why David is responding and he always did love Saul, he always respected Saul.  Later on there’s going to be a very embarrassing scene that’s going to occur in 1 Samuel, and David is going to catch Saul in a very embarrassing situation and when he does David moves right on and doesn’t kill him because David loved Saul and he will not touch messiah.  In fact, the boy that finally called Saul in battle and comes to David and says ha-ha, I killed your enemy, and David said you did?  Kill him.  And that’s how David loved Saul, even though Saul hated him.  David, therefore, in this area, is a type of Christ. 

 

Verse 22, “And Saul sent to Jesse, saying, Let David, I pray thee, stand before me; for he has found favor in my sight.”  Verse 22 ends the chronology, verse 23 is a tack on explanation.  Verse 23 does not continue the chronology; the past tense in “found favor” in verse 22 ends the chronology.  David has already proved himself by the end of verse 22.  So verse 23 chronologic­ally fits between verse 21 and 23 and it is there to tell the reader how did David find favor in Saul’s sight.  Verse 23 is an explanation, how did David do this.  So verse 23 is the evidence, “And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with hand; so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him.”  The word “refreshed” is the same word, ruach, except it’s the verb form and it means to relax and expand.  It means that Saul was under tremendous tension during the times of terror, and David would come in with his harp and play and Saul would relax.  That’s the emphasis of the passage, it would relax Saul, it would get rid of all this tension and terror that he would have and the evil spirit left him. 

 

Now we have to answer why does music do this?  Because it says the evil spirit actually departed from Saul.  What is it about music that causes this to happen, under at least the simple demon influence situation.  Why is this?  I’m going to approach the answer to this question, it’s a complicated answer but I’m going to make six points in answering this question.

 

First, basic considerations of music itself.  Music is used by only two categories of creation, angels and men.  Animals don’t make music, although they make signals and sounds and so forth, it’s not music in the sense man makes it to communicate in conceptual thought.  Animals, as I have said all along, animals have perceptual thought, not conceptual thought.  In other words, only angels and men have God-consciousness, and music is generated by both angels and men in praise.  So the fundamental role of music is praise of God.  This is what the angels are doing before God’s throne; the first location of music, according to Job 38, was the chorus that the angels sang while God finished the creation work.  The angels were made early in creation week and as God finished the creation the angels sang for Him and the angels finished accompaniment, it was a musical accompaniment to the end of creation.  So music was formulated by angels and men.  And only angels and men have God-consciousness and therefore only angels and men can praise God.  So music is related to language, not just the lyrics of the music but itself is related to language and conceptual thought.  This is the way it’s always viewed in Scripture, never something by itself.  It is an expression language generating being.  That’s the first basic consideration of music.  Where do we first see it?  With language generating creatures.

 

Second, music is known to have a powerful effect on the physical body.  Music has a powerful effect on the physical body; not only does it have a powerful effect on plants as now is being demonstrated on the organic cell tissue of plants themselves respond to certain frequencies of music.  Music can affect the so-called living organic realm.  But in a book by the head of Bob Jones University Music Department, Frank Garlock, in a book that discusses the effect of music he says this: “The bodies autonomic nervous system, that network of nerve fibers and ductless glands which regulate such involuntary responses as heart beat, temperature, digestion and respiration begins to react at certain levels of music.  At certain levels [can’t understand word] constrictive effects are noticed; narrowing of the arteries which raises the diastolic blood pressure and lessens the supply of blood to the heart.  As the intensity of the sound increases the effects grow stronger, dilation of the leg, abdomen and chest muscles, sudden excess of the production of adrenalin, stoppage in the flow of gastric juices, and excitation of the heart.  These effects are automatic, unaffected by the subject’s health, unaffected by the subject’s annoyance, unaffected by whether the subject was accustomed to the noise or not.  Man, though amazingly resilient in his adaptability to most environmental changes, his body shows no signs of an ability to be ever conditioned to noise levels.” 

 

Now this is not talking about music as such, it’s talking about noise levels, just bare noise; noise can be in a chaotic state or an orderly state.  This by the way should also show you why disorganized music is very disastrous for an individual.  People say I don’t listen to the lyrics, I just listen to the music; bologna, don’t you think the music itself has a dangerous effect.  Listen to this: “by using an electro encephalogram” this measures the brain waves, “researchers have discovered that a musician just sitting in a chair and listening to a moving piece of music uses every muscle in his body, though he never leaves his chair.  It has also been found by the same means that even a slight difference between a major and a minor chord produces a different physical response on the part of the listener.”  So therefore music deeply affects your body, and notice how—to the involuntary side of the nervous system which is just the area that missionaries for a long time have said is the area most affected by demonic phenomenon; the involuntary side of the central nervous system.  So that’s the second point, that music profoundly affects the body. 

 

The third point, music profoundly affects the mind or the soul.  Example: Muzak, the outfit that sells music to stores, do you think the people buy music to be piped into the stores just to create pleasing sounds.  Huh-un, it’s more economic than that.  When this music is sold to a store the store owner is promised that his sales will increase as a result of playing the music.  Why?  It breaks down sales resistance.  And music is sold today economically on the open market to produce this effect.  So music obviously has an effect on the mind.  In 1955 a group began music therapy for neurotic and psychotic people and today there’s a group called Recording for Recovery that sends out special music tapes to the mental institutions because they find music therapy helps; it causes mental changes.  “One of the findings has been that reaches a person through the [not familiar with word, sounds like: sub quar di cal] centers of the brain, and therefore may not even touch the conscious mind at all.  Music can affect a person whether or not he is aware of it,” an important point.  Music can affect you whether you are consciously aware of it or not; you watch out the kind of music you have in the background.  You’re being affected whether you know it or not. “The component with which we are concerned,” Garlock here is quoting a study done by several sociologists. “The component of music with which we are most concerned is not to be found in the specific music style but in the thought behind the style.  It is the stature of this thought which directs the group structure and the musical experience created by it.  For although the thought can form a musical style, the style can only become a vital influence when it has been engendered by the power and energy of the thought of the producer who is doing the playing of the music. 

 

In other words, they’re finding it is something that the performer himself puts into the music as well as what the composer puts into the music.  Therefore the conclusion of this study was, “what does concern us most are such elements as the credos of musicians and the world of musical thought.”  In other words, the study concluded that what they’re interested in is what do the composers personally believe and what do the performers of that music personally believe because it’s how they believe that influences how they write and how they play the music.

 

Point four, not only does the music affect the body, not only does music affect the mind, but therefore we conclude from this that music must be somehow related to an expansion of our normal language communication.  In other words, apparently what is happening here is that we have one form of communication we recognize as language, it communicates from my conscious mind to your conscious mind.  Language was designed to go from one conscious mind to the next, but apparently there’s an aurora of communication that goes on with music that extends out beyond just the simple language; it was generated by a language speaking being who thinks but this second area penetrates to the subconscious of the hearer, and is related to language but goes beyond language.  And this has been recognized, Plato observed this in the book, The Republic, the book of Jasher I presume.

 

I was given a book this week by a man that’s interested in music, Carlo Farinelli  who was a tremendous Italian singer who lived between 1705 and 1782, went on a vacation around Europe and Philip V of Spain heard this man’s voice.  Now Philip V was married to a woman who was desperate, she was the Queen of Spain and she wanted to get her husband out of his depression.  Philip V experienced tremendous mental illness and he wasn’t even functioning as the King of Spain.  And so finally his wife, the Queen, got Farinelli to come in and she said to her husband, look, come on out and listen to this guy.  So what she did was, because he hadn’t shaved in about three months and he looked pretty gross, so she said okay, sit in your room, and she brought this guy in and he sang a song right next to the wall, and she made sure it was a good thin wall so that he had to hear it.  And he gave a concert right next to the wall with Philip V on the other side and as he got halfway through his concert and Philip V said hey, I hear something that’s really great and he came walking out his door without any of the depression.  And the Queen thought this was so hot that she signed a contract with Farinelli and for the rest of his life or most of it he stayed and gave concerts to Philip V and through that was able to allow Philip V to reign as the King of Spain and to control his mental depression.   So we then have ample evidence that music is doing something like this. 

 

Now if we move to the fifth point in our concluding answer, in the matter of David and Saul we can make some deductions.  First, music apparently was able to drive out the spirit of Saul because music in some way brings the soul underneath the human spirit of the composer or performer or both, so that as David played the music that he played communicated not just to Saul’s conscious mind, but communicated to Saul’s unconscious mind and was able to momentarily occupy that mind with order, whereas Saul himself was so weak spiritually that his human spirit couldn’t even keep occupied, he couldn’t keep that soul occupied.  Remember the balloon analogy, he couldn’t keep his balloon filling the box, and so music sort of filled the rest of the box for him and while David played it momentarily filled his mind with order and peace and that was why in some way I believe Saul was healed in this state.

 

For the sixth and last point turn to Ephesians 5:18 we have the filling of the Holy Spirit and I want you to notice what follows the filling of the Holy Spirit in verse 19, “Speaking among yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord.”    Doesn’t that teach that music is somehow very related to the work of the Holy Spirit, that when the Holy Spirit moves in an area He’s going to move through music, partially at least, and therefore doesn’t that suggest that the local church should have an emphasis on the correct form of music?